Scaling up the global reef restoration activity: Avoiding ecological imperialism and ongoing colonialism
The health and condition of the world’s reefs are in steep decline. This has triggered the development of fledgling micro-scale coral reef restoration projects along many reef coastlines. However, it is increasingly recognised that the scale and productivity of micro-scale coral gardening projects w...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8101922 2023-05-15T16:16:55+02:00 Scaling up the global reef restoration activity: Avoiding ecological imperialism and ongoing colonialism Gibbs, Mark T. Gibbs, Bridget L. Newlands, Maxine Ivey, Jordan 2021-05-06 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8101922/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33956851 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250870 en eng Public Library of Science http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8101922/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33956851 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250870 © 2021 Gibbs et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. CC-BY PLoS One Collection Review Text 2021 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250870 2021-05-23T00:24:35Z The health and condition of the world’s reefs are in steep decline. This has triggered the development of fledgling micro-scale coral reef restoration projects along many reef coastlines. However, it is increasingly recognised that the scale and productivity of micro-scale coral gardening projects will be insufficient to meet the growing global threats to reefs. More recently, efforts to develop and implement restoration techniques for application at regional scales have been pursued by research organisations. Coral reefs are mostly located in the unindustrialised world. Yet, most of the funding, and scientific and engineering method development for larger-scale methods will likely be sourced and created in the industrialised world. Therefore, the development of the emerging at-scale global reef restoration sector will inevitably involve the transfer of methods, approaches, finances, labour and skills from the industrialised world to the unindustrialised world. This opens the door to the industrialised world negatively impacting the unindustrialised world and, in some cases, First Nations peoples. In Western scientific parlance, ecological imperialism occurs when people from industrialised nations seek to recreate environments and ecosystems in unindustrialised nations that are familiar and comfortable to them. How a coral reef ’should’ look depends on one’s background and perspective. While predominately Western scientific approaches provide guidance on the ecological principles for reef restoration, these methods might not be applicable in every scenario in unindustrialised nations. Imposing such views on Indigenous coastal communities without the local technical and leadership resources to scale-up restoration of their reefs can lead to unwanted consequences. The objective of this paper is to introduce this real and emerging risk into the broader reef restoration discussion. Text First Nations PubMed Central (PMC) PLOS ONE 16 5 e0250870 |
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Collection Review Gibbs, Mark T. Gibbs, Bridget L. Newlands, Maxine Ivey, Jordan Scaling up the global reef restoration activity: Avoiding ecological imperialism and ongoing colonialism |
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Collection Review |
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The health and condition of the world’s reefs are in steep decline. This has triggered the development of fledgling micro-scale coral reef restoration projects along many reef coastlines. However, it is increasingly recognised that the scale and productivity of micro-scale coral gardening projects will be insufficient to meet the growing global threats to reefs. More recently, efforts to develop and implement restoration techniques for application at regional scales have been pursued by research organisations. Coral reefs are mostly located in the unindustrialised world. Yet, most of the funding, and scientific and engineering method development for larger-scale methods will likely be sourced and created in the industrialised world. Therefore, the development of the emerging at-scale global reef restoration sector will inevitably involve the transfer of methods, approaches, finances, labour and skills from the industrialised world to the unindustrialised world. This opens the door to the industrialised world negatively impacting the unindustrialised world and, in some cases, First Nations peoples. In Western scientific parlance, ecological imperialism occurs when people from industrialised nations seek to recreate environments and ecosystems in unindustrialised nations that are familiar and comfortable to them. How a coral reef ’should’ look depends on one’s background and perspective. While predominately Western scientific approaches provide guidance on the ecological principles for reef restoration, these methods might not be applicable in every scenario in unindustrialised nations. Imposing such views on Indigenous coastal communities without the local technical and leadership resources to scale-up restoration of their reefs can lead to unwanted consequences. The objective of this paper is to introduce this real and emerging risk into the broader reef restoration discussion. |
format |
Text |
author |
Gibbs, Mark T. Gibbs, Bridget L. Newlands, Maxine Ivey, Jordan |
author_facet |
Gibbs, Mark T. Gibbs, Bridget L. Newlands, Maxine Ivey, Jordan |
author_sort |
Gibbs, Mark T. |
title |
Scaling up the global reef restoration activity: Avoiding ecological imperialism and ongoing colonialism |
title_short |
Scaling up the global reef restoration activity: Avoiding ecological imperialism and ongoing colonialism |
title_full |
Scaling up the global reef restoration activity: Avoiding ecological imperialism and ongoing colonialism |
title_fullStr |
Scaling up the global reef restoration activity: Avoiding ecological imperialism and ongoing colonialism |
title_full_unstemmed |
Scaling up the global reef restoration activity: Avoiding ecological imperialism and ongoing colonialism |
title_sort |
scaling up the global reef restoration activity: avoiding ecological imperialism and ongoing colonialism |
publisher |
Public Library of Science |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8101922/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33956851 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250870 |
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First Nations |
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First Nations |
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PLoS One |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8101922/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33956851 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250870 |
op_rights |
© 2021 Gibbs et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
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https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250870 |
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PLOS ONE |
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