Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer accounts for half of all deaths from cancer in Europe and has the highest incidence in Southern Europe. The current study aimed to cluster trend changes of lung cancer incidence in Europe via the growth mixture model. METHODS: The dataset included incidence rates of female an...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8052171 2023-05-15T16:47:17+02:00 Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 Bahabin Boroujeni, Mohammad Mehrabani, Kamran Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi 2021-04-09 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8052171/ https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 en eng Hindawi http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8052171/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 Copyright © 2021 Mohammad Bahabin Boroujeni et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. CC-BY J Environ Public Health Research Article Text 2021 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 2021-04-25T00:31:45Z BACKGROUND: Lung cancer accounts for half of all deaths from cancer in Europe and has the highest incidence in Southern Europe. The current study aimed to cluster trend changes of lung cancer incidence in Europe via the growth mixture model. METHODS: The dataset included incidence rates of female and male lung cancer per 100,000 for 42 European countries during 1990–2016 compiled from the Gapminder database. The growth mixture model was implemented to recognize different longitudinal patterns and estimate the linear trend of each pattern in Mplus 7.4 software. RESULTS: The observed overall trend of incidence for female and male lung cancer was raising and falling, respectively, and Iceland was the only country with higher incidence of female versus male lung cancer in 2016. The growth mixture model suggests 3 main patterns for the trend of lung cancer incidence both for males and females. In male lung cancer, a sharp decreasing pattern was detected for 6 countries including Belarus, Estonia, Russia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom; also, a moderately decreasing pattern was observed among the other countries. In female lung cancer, a moderate increasing trend was observed for 8 countries including the United Kingdom, Denmark, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Montenegro, Netherlands, and Norway; the other patterns were categorized into two clusters with slow increasing trends. CONCLUSION: Given the raising patterns in the incidence of lung cancer among European females, especially in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Montenegro, Netherlands, and Norway, urgent effective measures are recommended to be taken. Text Iceland PubMed Central (PMC) Norway Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2021 1 9 |
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Research Article Bahabin Boroujeni, Mohammad Mehrabani, Kamran Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
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Research Article |
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BACKGROUND: Lung cancer accounts for half of all deaths from cancer in Europe and has the highest incidence in Southern Europe. The current study aimed to cluster trend changes of lung cancer incidence in Europe via the growth mixture model. METHODS: The dataset included incidence rates of female and male lung cancer per 100,000 for 42 European countries during 1990–2016 compiled from the Gapminder database. The growth mixture model was implemented to recognize different longitudinal patterns and estimate the linear trend of each pattern in Mplus 7.4 software. RESULTS: The observed overall trend of incidence for female and male lung cancer was raising and falling, respectively, and Iceland was the only country with higher incidence of female versus male lung cancer in 2016. The growth mixture model suggests 3 main patterns for the trend of lung cancer incidence both for males and females. In male lung cancer, a sharp decreasing pattern was detected for 6 countries including Belarus, Estonia, Russia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom; also, a moderately decreasing pattern was observed among the other countries. In female lung cancer, a moderate increasing trend was observed for 8 countries including the United Kingdom, Denmark, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Montenegro, Netherlands, and Norway; the other patterns were categorized into two clusters with slow increasing trends. CONCLUSION: Given the raising patterns in the incidence of lung cancer among European females, especially in the United Kingdom, Denmark, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Montenegro, Netherlands, and Norway, urgent effective measures are recommended to be taken. |
format |
Text |
author |
Bahabin Boroujeni, Mohammad Mehrabani, Kamran Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi |
author_facet |
Bahabin Boroujeni, Mohammad Mehrabani, Kamran Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi |
author_sort |
Bahabin Boroujeni, Mohammad |
title |
Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
title_short |
Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
title_full |
Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
title_fullStr |
Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Clustering Trend Changes of Lung Cancer Incidence in Europe via the Growth Mixture Model during 1990–2016 |
title_sort |
clustering trend changes of lung cancer incidence in europe via the growth mixture model during 1990–2016 |
publisher |
Hindawi |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8052171/ https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 |
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Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
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Iceland |
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Iceland |
op_source |
J Environ Public Health |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8052171/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 |
op_rights |
Copyright © 2021 Mohammad Bahabin Boroujeni et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8854446 |
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Journal of Environmental and Public Health |
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2021 |
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1 |
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9 |
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1766037374230331392 |