Megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish: A review
Iridoviruses, especially megalocytiviruses, are related to severe disease resulting in high economic losses in the aquaculture industry worldwide. The ornamental fish industry has been affected severely due to Megalocytivirus infections. Megalocytivirus is a DNA virus that has three genera; includin...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7750215 2023-05-15T18:41:13+02:00 Megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish: A review Johan, Che Azarulzaman Che Zainathan, Sandra Catherine 2020-11 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7750215/ https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2565-2577 en eng Veterinary World http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7750215/ http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2565-2577 Copyright: © Johan and Zainathan. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. CC-BY CC0 PDM Vet World Review Article Text 2020 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2565-2577 2020-12-27T01:36:59Z Iridoviruses, especially megalocytiviruses, are related to severe disease resulting in high economic losses in the aquaculture industry worldwide. The ornamental fish industry has been affected severely due to Megalocytivirus infections. Megalocytivirus is a DNA virus that has three genera; including red sea bream iridovirus, infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus, and turbot reddish body iridovirus. Megalocytivirus causes non-specific clinical signs in ornamental fish. Cell culture, histology, immunofluorescence test, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, and loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay have been used to diagnose megalocytiviruses. Risk factors such as temperature, transportation (export and import), and life stages of ornamental fish have been reported for the previous cases due to Megalocytivirus infections. In addition, other prevention and control methods also have been practiced in farms to prevent Megalocytivirus outbreaks. This is the first review of megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish since its first detection in 1989. This review discusses the occurrences of Megalocytivirus in ornamental fish, including the history, clinical signs, detection method, risk factors, and prevention measures. Text Turbot PubMed Central (PMC) Veterinary World 13 11 2565 2577 |
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Review Article Johan, Che Azarulzaman Che Zainathan, Sandra Catherine Megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish: A review |
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Review Article |
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Iridoviruses, especially megalocytiviruses, are related to severe disease resulting in high economic losses in the aquaculture industry worldwide. The ornamental fish industry has been affected severely due to Megalocytivirus infections. Megalocytivirus is a DNA virus that has three genera; including red sea bream iridovirus, infectious spleen and kidney necrosis virus, and turbot reddish body iridovirus. Megalocytivirus causes non-specific clinical signs in ornamental fish. Cell culture, histology, immunofluorescence test, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay, and loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay have been used to diagnose megalocytiviruses. Risk factors such as temperature, transportation (export and import), and life stages of ornamental fish have been reported for the previous cases due to Megalocytivirus infections. In addition, other prevention and control methods also have been practiced in farms to prevent Megalocytivirus outbreaks. This is the first review of megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish since its first detection in 1989. This review discusses the occurrences of Megalocytivirus in ornamental fish, including the history, clinical signs, detection method, risk factors, and prevention measures. |
format |
Text |
author |
Johan, Che Azarulzaman Che Zainathan, Sandra Catherine |
author_facet |
Johan, Che Azarulzaman Che Zainathan, Sandra Catherine |
author_sort |
Johan, Che Azarulzaman Che |
title |
Megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish: A review |
title_short |
Megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish: A review |
title_full |
Megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish: A review |
title_fullStr |
Megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish: A review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish: A review |
title_sort |
megalocytiviruses in ornamental fish: a review |
publisher |
Veterinary World |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7750215/ https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2565-2577 |
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Turbot |
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Turbot |
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Vet World |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7750215/ http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2565-2577 |
op_rights |
Copyright: © Johan and Zainathan. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
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CC-BY CC0 PDM |
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https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2565-2577 |
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