Divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore—differences along a latitudinal gradient
In northern environments, the period of access to high-quality forage is limited, exerting strong selective pressure to optimize the timing of parturition. We analysed timing and variation in moose (Alces alces) parturition dates of 555 females at 18 study sites across 12° of latitude (56–68° N, 135...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7336859 2023-05-15T13:13:15+02:00 Divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore—differences along a latitudinal gradient Neumann, Wiebke Singh, Navinder J. Stenbacka, Fredrik Malmsten, Jonas Wallin, Kjell Ball, John P. Ericsson, Göran 2020-06 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7336859/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32544379 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0044 en eng The Royal Society http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7336859/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32544379 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0044 © 2020 The Author(s) https://royalsociety.org/-/media/journals/author/Licence-to-Publish-20062019-final.pdfhttps://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved. Biol Lett Population Ecology Text 2020 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0044 2021-06-06T00:28:15Z In northern environments, the period of access to high-quality forage is limited, exerting strong selective pressure to optimize the timing of parturition. We analysed timing and variation in moose (Alces alces) parturition dates of 555 females at 18 study sites across 12° of latitude (56–68° N, 1350 km) in Sweden. We found evidence for a spatial match of parturition timing to vegetation onset, but no evidence that moose adjust parturition to vegetation onset in a given year. We found a breakpoint at 64° N. Despite adaptation across latitudes, temporal divergences occurred. Females below 64° N calved after vegetation onset and females above 64° N calved before. Here, parturition before vegetation onset might be a strategy to optimize forage utilization time with the very short growing season. Highly seasonal environments such as at higher latitudes may make it advantageous to adapt parturition towards long-term climatic patterns by matching the most favourable period. Given the direction of temporal divergence, our study suggests that climate change may have less of an impact on moose parturition at northern latitudes than southern latitudes. Text Alces alces PubMed Central (PMC) Biology Letters 16 6 20200044 |
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PubMed Central (PMC) |
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language |
English |
topic |
Population Ecology |
spellingShingle |
Population Ecology Neumann, Wiebke Singh, Navinder J. Stenbacka, Fredrik Malmsten, Jonas Wallin, Kjell Ball, John P. Ericsson, Göran Divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore—differences along a latitudinal gradient |
topic_facet |
Population Ecology |
description |
In northern environments, the period of access to high-quality forage is limited, exerting strong selective pressure to optimize the timing of parturition. We analysed timing and variation in moose (Alces alces) parturition dates of 555 females at 18 study sites across 12° of latitude (56–68° N, 1350 km) in Sweden. We found evidence for a spatial match of parturition timing to vegetation onset, but no evidence that moose adjust parturition to vegetation onset in a given year. We found a breakpoint at 64° N. Despite adaptation across latitudes, temporal divergences occurred. Females below 64° N calved after vegetation onset and females above 64° N calved before. Here, parturition before vegetation onset might be a strategy to optimize forage utilization time with the very short growing season. Highly seasonal environments such as at higher latitudes may make it advantageous to adapt parturition towards long-term climatic patterns by matching the most favourable period. Given the direction of temporal divergence, our study suggests that climate change may have less of an impact on moose parturition at northern latitudes than southern latitudes. |
format |
Text |
author |
Neumann, Wiebke Singh, Navinder J. Stenbacka, Fredrik Malmsten, Jonas Wallin, Kjell Ball, John P. Ericsson, Göran |
author_facet |
Neumann, Wiebke Singh, Navinder J. Stenbacka, Fredrik Malmsten, Jonas Wallin, Kjell Ball, John P. Ericsson, Göran |
author_sort |
Neumann, Wiebke |
title |
Divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore—differences along a latitudinal gradient |
title_short |
Divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore—differences along a latitudinal gradient |
title_full |
Divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore—differences along a latitudinal gradient |
title_fullStr |
Divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore—differences along a latitudinal gradient |
title_full_unstemmed |
Divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore—differences along a latitudinal gradient |
title_sort |
divergence in parturition timing and vegetation onset in a large herbivore—differences along a latitudinal gradient |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7336859/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32544379 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0044 |
genre |
Alces alces |
genre_facet |
Alces alces |
op_source |
Biol Lett |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7336859/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32544379 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0044 |
op_rights |
© 2020 The Author(s) https://royalsociety.org/-/media/journals/author/Licence-to-Publish-20062019-final.pdfhttps://royalsociety.org/journals/ethics-policies/data-sharing-mining/Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2020.0044 |
container_title |
Biology Letters |
container_volume |
16 |
container_issue |
6 |
container_start_page |
20200044 |
_version_ |
1766257039375335424 |