Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study
BACKGROUND: The relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures may differ by ethnicity, sex, and height. Questions have been posed whether these relationships differ by ethnicity in the population in Northern Norway, but this has not been explored yet. OBJECTIVES: Investigate the relat...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7278909 2023-05-15T17:43:33+02:00 Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study Michalsen, Vilde L. Braaten, Tonje Kvaløy, Kirsti Melhus, Marita Broderstad, Ann R. 2020-02-03 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7278909/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32523722 https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.404 en eng John Wiley and Sons Inc. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7278909/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32523722 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/osp4.404 © 2020 The Authors. Obesity Science & Practice published by World Obesity and The Obesity Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. CC-BY-NC Obes Sci Pract Original Articles Text 2020 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.404 2020-06-14T00:41:45Z BACKGROUND: The relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures may differ by ethnicity, sex, and height. Questions have been posed whether these relationships differ by ethnicity in the population in Northern Norway, but this has not been explored yet. OBJECTIVES: Investigate the relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in Sami and non‐Sami and explore the impact of stature. METHODS: In total, 13 921 men and women aged 30 and 36 to 79 years (22.0% Sami) from a population‐based cross‐sectional survey in Norway, the SAMINOR 1 Survey (2003‐2004, 57.2% attendance), were included. Relationships between triglycerides, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP), metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus as outcomes, and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist‐to‐height ratio (WHtR), respectively, were modelled using fractional polynomial regression. Appropriate interaction analyses and adjustments were made. RESULTS: The non‐Sami were approximately 6 cm taller than the Sami. No interactions were found between ethnicity and obesity. At the same levels of WC, BMI, or WHtR, levels of lipids and BP differed marginally between Sami and non‐Sami, but these were eliminated by height adjustment, with one exception: At any given WC, BMI, or WHtR, Sami had approximately 1.4 mmHg (95% CI, −2.1 to −0.7) lower systolic BP than non‐Sami (P values < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Height explained the marginal ethnic differences in metabolic markers at the same level of obesity, except for systolic BP, which was lower in Sami than in non‐Sami at any given BMI, WC, or WHtR. Text Northern Norway sami PubMed Central (PMC) Norway Obesity Science & Practice 6 3 324 339 |
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Original Articles Michalsen, Vilde L. Braaten, Tonje Kvaløy, Kirsti Melhus, Marita Broderstad, Ann R. Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
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Original Articles |
description |
BACKGROUND: The relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures may differ by ethnicity, sex, and height. Questions have been posed whether these relationships differ by ethnicity in the population in Northern Norway, but this has not been explored yet. OBJECTIVES: Investigate the relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in Sami and non‐Sami and explore the impact of stature. METHODS: In total, 13 921 men and women aged 30 and 36 to 79 years (22.0% Sami) from a population‐based cross‐sectional survey in Norway, the SAMINOR 1 Survey (2003‐2004, 57.2% attendance), were included. Relationships between triglycerides, high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, systolic/diastolic blood pressure (BP), metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus as outcomes, and body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and waist‐to‐height ratio (WHtR), respectively, were modelled using fractional polynomial regression. Appropriate interaction analyses and adjustments were made. RESULTS: The non‐Sami were approximately 6 cm taller than the Sami. No interactions were found between ethnicity and obesity. At the same levels of WC, BMI, or WHtR, levels of lipids and BP differed marginally between Sami and non‐Sami, but these were eliminated by height adjustment, with one exception: At any given WC, BMI, or WHtR, Sami had approximately 1.4 mmHg (95% CI, −2.1 to −0.7) lower systolic BP than non‐Sami (P values < .001). CONCLUSIONS: Height explained the marginal ethnic differences in metabolic markers at the same level of obesity, except for systolic BP, which was lower in Sami than in non‐Sami at any given BMI, WC, or WHtR. |
format |
Text |
author |
Michalsen, Vilde L. Braaten, Tonje Kvaløy, Kirsti Melhus, Marita Broderstad, Ann R. |
author_facet |
Michalsen, Vilde L. Braaten, Tonje Kvaløy, Kirsti Melhus, Marita Broderstad, Ann R. |
author_sort |
Michalsen, Vilde L. |
title |
Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
title_short |
Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
title_full |
Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
title_fullStr |
Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—The SAMINOR Study |
title_sort |
relationships between metabolic markers and obesity measures in two populations that differ in stature—the saminor study |
publisher |
John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7278909/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32523722 https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.404 |
geographic |
Norway |
geographic_facet |
Norway |
genre |
Northern Norway sami |
genre_facet |
Northern Norway sami |
op_source |
Obes Sci Pract |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7278909/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32523722 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/osp4.404 |
op_rights |
© 2020 The Authors. Obesity Science & Practice published by World Obesity and The Obesity Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes. |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY-NC |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/osp4.404 |
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Obesity Science & Practice |
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6 |
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3 |
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324 |
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339 |
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1766145665880031232 |