Tracing the transmission of bovine coronavirus infections in cattle herds based on S gene diversity
Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is found worldwide and causes respiratory infections and diarrhoea in calves and adult cattle. In order to investigate the molecular epidemiology of BCoV, 27 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positive samples from 25 cattle herds in different parts of...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7110563 2023-05-15T17:44:45+02:00 Tracing the transmission of bovine coronavirus infections in cattle herds based on S gene diversity Bidokhti, Mehdi R.M. Tråvén, Madeleine Ohlson, Anna Baule, Claudia Hakhverdyan, Mikhayil Belák, Sándor Liu, Lihong Alenius, Stefan 2012-08 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7110563/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22750286 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.12.015 en eng Elsevier Ltd. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7110563/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22750286 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.12.015 Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. Article Text 2012 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.12.015 2020-04-05T00:55:12Z Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is found worldwide and causes respiratory infections and diarrhoea in calves and adult cattle. In order to investigate the molecular epidemiology of BCoV, 27 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positive samples from 25 cattle herds in different parts of Sweden were analysed. A 1038-nucleotide fragment was PCR amplified and directly sequenced. The analysed BCoV strains showed a high sequence identity, regardless of whether they were obtained from outbreaks of respiratory disease or diarrhoea or from calves or adult cattle. Circulation of an identical BCoV strain during a 4-month period was demonstrated in calves in one dairy herd. In a regional epizootic of winter dysentery in Northern Sweden, highly similar BCoV strains were detected. In the Southern and Central regions, several genotypes of BCoV circulated contemporaneously, indicating that in these regions, which had a higher density of cattle than the Northern regions, more extensive transmission of the virus was occurring. Identical BCoV sequences supported the epidemiological data that inter-herd contact through purchased calves was important. Swedish BCoV strains unexpectedly showed a high homology with recently detected Italian strains. This study shows that molecular analysis of the spike (S) glycoprotein gene of BCoV can be a useful tool to support or rule out suspected transmission routes. Text Northern Sweden PubMed Central (PMC) The Spike ENVELOPE(-37.317,-37.317,-54.017,-54.017) The Veterinary Journal 193 2 386 390 |
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Article Bidokhti, Mehdi R.M. Tråvén, Madeleine Ohlson, Anna Baule, Claudia Hakhverdyan, Mikhayil Belák, Sándor Liu, Lihong Alenius, Stefan Tracing the transmission of bovine coronavirus infections in cattle herds based on S gene diversity |
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description |
Bovine coronavirus (BCoV) is found worldwide and causes respiratory infections and diarrhoea in calves and adult cattle. In order to investigate the molecular epidemiology of BCoV, 27 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positive samples from 25 cattle herds in different parts of Sweden were analysed. A 1038-nucleotide fragment was PCR amplified and directly sequenced. The analysed BCoV strains showed a high sequence identity, regardless of whether they were obtained from outbreaks of respiratory disease or diarrhoea or from calves or adult cattle. Circulation of an identical BCoV strain during a 4-month period was demonstrated in calves in one dairy herd. In a regional epizootic of winter dysentery in Northern Sweden, highly similar BCoV strains were detected. In the Southern and Central regions, several genotypes of BCoV circulated contemporaneously, indicating that in these regions, which had a higher density of cattle than the Northern regions, more extensive transmission of the virus was occurring. Identical BCoV sequences supported the epidemiological data that inter-herd contact through purchased calves was important. Swedish BCoV strains unexpectedly showed a high homology with recently detected Italian strains. This study shows that molecular analysis of the spike (S) glycoprotein gene of BCoV can be a useful tool to support or rule out suspected transmission routes. |
format |
Text |
author |
Bidokhti, Mehdi R.M. Tråvén, Madeleine Ohlson, Anna Baule, Claudia Hakhverdyan, Mikhayil Belák, Sándor Liu, Lihong Alenius, Stefan |
author_facet |
Bidokhti, Mehdi R.M. Tråvén, Madeleine Ohlson, Anna Baule, Claudia Hakhverdyan, Mikhayil Belák, Sándor Liu, Lihong Alenius, Stefan |
author_sort |
Bidokhti, Mehdi R.M. |
title |
Tracing the transmission of bovine coronavirus infections in cattle herds based on S gene diversity |
title_short |
Tracing the transmission of bovine coronavirus infections in cattle herds based on S gene diversity |
title_full |
Tracing the transmission of bovine coronavirus infections in cattle herds based on S gene diversity |
title_fullStr |
Tracing the transmission of bovine coronavirus infections in cattle herds based on S gene diversity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Tracing the transmission of bovine coronavirus infections in cattle herds based on S gene diversity |
title_sort |
tracing the transmission of bovine coronavirus infections in cattle herds based on s gene diversity |
publisher |
Elsevier Ltd. |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7110563/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22750286 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.12.015 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-37.317,-37.317,-54.017,-54.017) |
geographic |
The Spike |
geographic_facet |
The Spike |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7110563/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22750286 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.12.015 |
op_rights |
Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.12.015 |
container_title |
The Veterinary Journal |
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193 |
container_issue |
2 |
container_start_page |
386 |
op_container_end_page |
390 |
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1766147022615740416 |