The smut fungi of Greenland
Abstract. The first taxonomic treatment of the smut fungi in Greenland is provided. A total of 43 species in 11 genera are treated and illustrated by photographs of sori, microphotographs of spores in LM and SEM, and distribution maps. Two species, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae and Urocystis tothii, a...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7067898 2023-05-15T14:52:03+02:00 The smut fungi of Greenland Denchev, Teodor T. Knudsen, Henning Denchev, Cvetomir M. 2020-03-05 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7067898/ https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 en eng Pensoft Publishers http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7067898/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 Teodor T. Denchev, Henning Knudsen, Cvetomir M. Denchev http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. CC-BY Monograph Text 2020 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 2020-03-22T01:38:33Z Abstract. The first taxonomic treatment of the smut fungi in Greenland is provided. A total of 43 species in 11 genera are treated and illustrated by photographs of sori, microphotographs of spores in LM and SEM, and distribution maps. Two species, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae and Urocystis tothii, are recorded as new from North America. Thirteen species, Anthracoidea altera, A. capillaris, A. limosa, A. liroi, A. pseudofoetidae, A. scirpoideae, A. turfosa, Microbotryum lagerheimii, M. stellariae, Schizonella elynae, Stegocintractia luzulae, Urocystis fischeri, and U. tothii, are reported for the first time from Greenland. Three new fungus-host combinations, Anthracoidea capillaris on Carex boecheriana, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae on Carex maritima, and Urocystis tothii on Juncus biglumis, are given. Five plant species are reported as new hosts of smut fungi in Greenland, namely, Carex nigra for Anthracoidea heterospora, C. canescens for Anthracoidea karii, C. fuliginosa subsp. misandra for Anthracoidea misandrae, C. maritima for Orphanomyces arcticus, and C. fuliginosa subsp. misandra for Schizonella melanogramma. Three species, Microbotryum violaceum s. str. (recorded as ‘Ustilago violacea’), Urocystis anemones, and U. junci, which were previously reported from Greenland, are considered wrongly identified. Additional distribution records are given for 12 species from Greenland: Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. caricis, A. elynae, A. lindebergiae, A. misandrae, A. nardinae, A. rupestris, A. scirpi, Schizonella melanogramma, Stegocintractia hyperborea, Urocystis agropyri, and U. sorosporioides. The most numerous distribution groups are the following: circumpolar–alpine and Arctic–alpine species – 14; circumboreal–polar species – 10; and circumpolar and Arctic species – 6. The most widely distributed smut fungi in Greenland were Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. elynae, Microbotryum bistortarum, and M. vinosum. Most species were found in the High Arctic zone (29 species), while from the Low Arctic zone and the Subarctic zone, ... Text Arctic Greenland Subarctic PubMed Central (PMC) Arctic Greenland MycoKeys 64 1 164 |
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English |
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Monograph |
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Monograph Denchev, Teodor T. Knudsen, Henning Denchev, Cvetomir M. The smut fungi of Greenland |
topic_facet |
Monograph |
description |
Abstract. The first taxonomic treatment of the smut fungi in Greenland is provided. A total of 43 species in 11 genera are treated and illustrated by photographs of sori, microphotographs of spores in LM and SEM, and distribution maps. Two species, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae and Urocystis tothii, are recorded as new from North America. Thirteen species, Anthracoidea altera, A. capillaris, A. limosa, A. liroi, A. pseudofoetidae, A. scirpoideae, A. turfosa, Microbotryum lagerheimii, M. stellariae, Schizonella elynae, Stegocintractia luzulae, Urocystis fischeri, and U. tothii, are reported for the first time from Greenland. Three new fungus-host combinations, Anthracoidea capillaris on Carex boecheriana, Anthracoidea pseudofoetidae on Carex maritima, and Urocystis tothii on Juncus biglumis, are given. Five plant species are reported as new hosts of smut fungi in Greenland, namely, Carex nigra for Anthracoidea heterospora, C. canescens for Anthracoidea karii, C. fuliginosa subsp. misandra for Anthracoidea misandrae, C. maritima for Orphanomyces arcticus, and C. fuliginosa subsp. misandra for Schizonella melanogramma. Three species, Microbotryum violaceum s. str. (recorded as ‘Ustilago violacea’), Urocystis anemones, and U. junci, which were previously reported from Greenland, are considered wrongly identified. Additional distribution records are given for 12 species from Greenland: Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. caricis, A. elynae, A. lindebergiae, A. misandrae, A. nardinae, A. rupestris, A. scirpi, Schizonella melanogramma, Stegocintractia hyperborea, Urocystis agropyri, and U. sorosporioides. The most numerous distribution groups are the following: circumpolar–alpine and Arctic–alpine species – 14; circumboreal–polar species – 10; and circumpolar and Arctic species – 6. The most widely distributed smut fungi in Greenland were Anthracoidea bigelowii, A. elynae, Microbotryum bistortarum, and M. vinosum. Most species were found in the High Arctic zone (29 species), while from the Low Arctic zone and the Subarctic zone, ... |
format |
Text |
author |
Denchev, Teodor T. Knudsen, Henning Denchev, Cvetomir M. |
author_facet |
Denchev, Teodor T. Knudsen, Henning Denchev, Cvetomir M. |
author_sort |
Denchev, Teodor T. |
title |
The smut fungi of Greenland |
title_short |
The smut fungi of Greenland |
title_full |
The smut fungi of Greenland |
title_fullStr |
The smut fungi of Greenland |
title_full_unstemmed |
The smut fungi of Greenland |
title_sort |
smut fungi of greenland |
publisher |
Pensoft Publishers |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7067898/ https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 |
geographic |
Arctic Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Greenland |
genre |
Arctic Greenland Subarctic |
genre_facet |
Arctic Greenland Subarctic |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7067898/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 |
op_rights |
Teodor T. Denchev, Henning Knudsen, Cvetomir M. Denchev http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.64.47380 |
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MycoKeys |
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64 |
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1 |
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164 |
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1766323175085309952 |