Status and trends in Arctic vegetation: Evidence from experimental warming and long-term monitoring
Changes in Arctic vegetation can have important implications for trophic interactions and ecosystem functioning leading to climate feedbacks. Plot-based vegetation surveys provide detailed insight into vegetation changes at sites around the Arctic and improve our ability to predict the impacts of en...
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Online Access: | http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989703/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30929249 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01161-6 |
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6989703 2023-05-15T14:33:57+02:00 Status and trends in Arctic vegetation: Evidence from experimental warming and long-term monitoring Bjorkman, Anne D. García Criado, Mariana Myers-Smith, Isla H. Ravolainen, Virve Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg Svala Westergaard, Kristine Bakke Lawler, James P. Aronsson, Mora Bennett, Bruce Gardfjell, Hans Heiðmarsson, Starri Stewart, Laerke Normand, Signe 2019-03-30 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989703/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30929249 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01161-6 en eng Springer Netherlands http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989703/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30929249 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01161-6 © Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2019 Ambio Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic Text 2019 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01161-6 2021-03-07T01:19:48Z Changes in Arctic vegetation can have important implications for trophic interactions and ecosystem functioning leading to climate feedbacks. Plot-based vegetation surveys provide detailed insight into vegetation changes at sites around the Arctic and improve our ability to predict the impacts of environmental change on tundra ecosystems. Here, we review studies of changes in plant community composition and phenology from both long-term monitoring and warming experiments in Arctic environments. We find that Arctic plant communities and species are generally sensitive to warming, but trends over a period of time are heterogeneous and complex and do not always mirror expectations based on responses to experimental manipulations. Our findings highlight the need for more geographically widespread, integrated, and comprehensive monitoring efforts that can better resolve the interacting effects of warming and other local and regional ecological factors. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s13280-019-01161-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Text Arctic Tundra PubMed Central (PMC) Arctic Ambio 49 3 678 692 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PubMed Central (PMC) |
op_collection_id |
ftpubmed |
language |
English |
topic |
Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic |
spellingShingle |
Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic Bjorkman, Anne D. García Criado, Mariana Myers-Smith, Isla H. Ravolainen, Virve Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg Svala Westergaard, Kristine Bakke Lawler, James P. Aronsson, Mora Bennett, Bruce Gardfjell, Hans Heiðmarsson, Starri Stewart, Laerke Normand, Signe Status and trends in Arctic vegetation: Evidence from experimental warming and long-term monitoring |
topic_facet |
Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic |
description |
Changes in Arctic vegetation can have important implications for trophic interactions and ecosystem functioning leading to climate feedbacks. Plot-based vegetation surveys provide detailed insight into vegetation changes at sites around the Arctic and improve our ability to predict the impacts of environmental change on tundra ecosystems. Here, we review studies of changes in plant community composition and phenology from both long-term monitoring and warming experiments in Arctic environments. We find that Arctic plant communities and species are generally sensitive to warming, but trends over a period of time are heterogeneous and complex and do not always mirror expectations based on responses to experimental manipulations. Our findings highlight the need for more geographically widespread, integrated, and comprehensive monitoring efforts that can better resolve the interacting effects of warming and other local and regional ecological factors. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s13280-019-01161-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format |
Text |
author |
Bjorkman, Anne D. García Criado, Mariana Myers-Smith, Isla H. Ravolainen, Virve Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg Svala Westergaard, Kristine Bakke Lawler, James P. Aronsson, Mora Bennett, Bruce Gardfjell, Hans Heiðmarsson, Starri Stewart, Laerke Normand, Signe |
author_facet |
Bjorkman, Anne D. García Criado, Mariana Myers-Smith, Isla H. Ravolainen, Virve Jónsdóttir, Ingibjörg Svala Westergaard, Kristine Bakke Lawler, James P. Aronsson, Mora Bennett, Bruce Gardfjell, Hans Heiðmarsson, Starri Stewart, Laerke Normand, Signe |
author_sort |
Bjorkman, Anne D. |
title |
Status and trends in Arctic vegetation: Evidence from experimental warming and long-term monitoring |
title_short |
Status and trends in Arctic vegetation: Evidence from experimental warming and long-term monitoring |
title_full |
Status and trends in Arctic vegetation: Evidence from experimental warming and long-term monitoring |
title_fullStr |
Status and trends in Arctic vegetation: Evidence from experimental warming and long-term monitoring |
title_full_unstemmed |
Status and trends in Arctic vegetation: Evidence from experimental warming and long-term monitoring |
title_sort |
status and trends in arctic vegetation: evidence from experimental warming and long-term monitoring |
publisher |
Springer Netherlands |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989703/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30929249 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01161-6 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
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Arctic Tundra |
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Arctic Tundra |
op_source |
Ambio |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989703/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30929249 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01161-6 |
op_rights |
© Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2019 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01161-6 |
container_title |
Ambio |
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49 |
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3 |
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678 |
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692 |
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1766307103934251008 |