Non-native vascular flora of the Arctic: Taxonomic richness, distribution and pathways
We present a comprehensive list of non-native vascular plants known from the Arctic, explore their geographic distribution, analyze the extent of naturalization and invasion among 23 subregions of the Arctic, and examine pathways of introductions. The presence of 341 non-native taxa in the Arctic wa...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6989699 2023-05-15T14:32:21+02:00 Non-native vascular flora of the Arctic: Taxonomic richness, distribution and pathways Wasowicz, Pawel Sennikov, Alexander N. Westergaard, Kristine B. Spellman, Katie Carlson, Matthew Gillespie, Lynn J. Saarela, Jeffery M. Seefeldt, Steven S. Bennett, Bruce Bay, Christian Ickert-Bond, Stefanie Väre, Henry 2019-12-02 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989699/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31792797 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01296-6 en eng Springer Netherlands http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989699/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31792797 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01296-6 © Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2019 Ambio Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic Text 2019 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01296-6 2021-03-07T01:19:48Z We present a comprehensive list of non-native vascular plants known from the Arctic, explore their geographic distribution, analyze the extent of naturalization and invasion among 23 subregions of the Arctic, and examine pathways of introductions. The presence of 341 non-native taxa in the Arctic was confirmed, of which 188 are naturalized in at least one of the 23 regions. A small number of taxa (11) are considered invasive; these plants are known from just three regions. In several Arctic regions there are no naturalized non-native taxa recorded and the majority of Arctic regions have a low number of naturalized taxa. Analyses of the non-native vascular plant flora identified two main biogeographic clusters within the Arctic: American and Asiatic. Among all pathways, seed contamination and transport by vehicles have contributed the most to non-native plant introduction in the Arctic. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s13280-019-01296-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Text Arctic PubMed Central (PMC) Arctic Ambio 49 3 693 703 |
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language |
English |
topic |
Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic |
spellingShingle |
Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic Wasowicz, Pawel Sennikov, Alexander N. Westergaard, Kristine B. Spellman, Katie Carlson, Matthew Gillespie, Lynn J. Saarela, Jeffery M. Seefeldt, Steven S. Bennett, Bruce Bay, Christian Ickert-Bond, Stefanie Väre, Henry Non-native vascular flora of the Arctic: Taxonomic richness, distribution and pathways |
topic_facet |
Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic |
description |
We present a comprehensive list of non-native vascular plants known from the Arctic, explore their geographic distribution, analyze the extent of naturalization and invasion among 23 subregions of the Arctic, and examine pathways of introductions. The presence of 341 non-native taxa in the Arctic was confirmed, of which 188 are naturalized in at least one of the 23 regions. A small number of taxa (11) are considered invasive; these plants are known from just three regions. In several Arctic regions there are no naturalized non-native taxa recorded and the majority of Arctic regions have a low number of naturalized taxa. Analyses of the non-native vascular plant flora identified two main biogeographic clusters within the Arctic: American and Asiatic. Among all pathways, seed contamination and transport by vehicles have contributed the most to non-native plant introduction in the Arctic. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s13280-019-01296-6) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format |
Text |
author |
Wasowicz, Pawel Sennikov, Alexander N. Westergaard, Kristine B. Spellman, Katie Carlson, Matthew Gillespie, Lynn J. Saarela, Jeffery M. Seefeldt, Steven S. Bennett, Bruce Bay, Christian Ickert-Bond, Stefanie Väre, Henry |
author_facet |
Wasowicz, Pawel Sennikov, Alexander N. Westergaard, Kristine B. Spellman, Katie Carlson, Matthew Gillespie, Lynn J. Saarela, Jeffery M. Seefeldt, Steven S. Bennett, Bruce Bay, Christian Ickert-Bond, Stefanie Väre, Henry |
author_sort |
Wasowicz, Pawel |
title |
Non-native vascular flora of the Arctic: Taxonomic richness, distribution and pathways |
title_short |
Non-native vascular flora of the Arctic: Taxonomic richness, distribution and pathways |
title_full |
Non-native vascular flora of the Arctic: Taxonomic richness, distribution and pathways |
title_fullStr |
Non-native vascular flora of the Arctic: Taxonomic richness, distribution and pathways |
title_full_unstemmed |
Non-native vascular flora of the Arctic: Taxonomic richness, distribution and pathways |
title_sort |
non-native vascular flora of the arctic: taxonomic richness, distribution and pathways |
publisher |
Springer Netherlands |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989699/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31792797 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01296-6 |
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Arctic |
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Arctic |
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Arctic |
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Arctic |
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Ambio |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989699/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31792797 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01296-6 |
op_rights |
© Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2019 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01296-6 |
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49 |
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