Status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar Arctic
Tundra-breeding birds face diverse conservation challenges, from accelerated rates of Arctic climate change to threats associated with highly migratory life histories. Here we summarise the status and trends of Arctic terrestrial birds (88 species, 228 subspecies or distinct flyway populations) acro...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6989588 2023-05-15T14:35:28+02:00 Status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar Arctic Smith, Paul A. McKinnon, Laura Meltofte, Hans Lanctot, Richard B. Fox, Anthony D. Leafloor, James O. Soloviev, Mikhail Franke, Alastair Falk, Knud Golovatin, Mikhail Sokolov, Vasiliy Sokolov, Aleksandr Smith, Adam C. 2020-01-18 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989588/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31955397 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01308-5 en eng Springer Netherlands http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989588/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31955397 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01308-5 © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. CC-BY Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic Text 2020 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01308-5 2020-02-16T01:19:07Z Tundra-breeding birds face diverse conservation challenges, from accelerated rates of Arctic climate change to threats associated with highly migratory life histories. Here we summarise the status and trends of Arctic terrestrial birds (88 species, 228 subspecies or distinct flyway populations) across guilds/regions, derived from published sources, raw data or, in rare cases, expert opinion. We report long-term trends in vital rates (survival, reproduction) for the handful of species and regions for which these are available. Over half of all circumpolar Arctic wader taxa are declining (51% of 91 taxa with known trends) and almost half of all waterfowl are increasing (49% of 61 taxa); these opposing trends have fostered a shift in community composition in some locations. Declines were least prevalent in the African-Eurasian Flyway (29%), but similarly prevalent in the remaining three global flyways (44–54%). Widespread, and in some cases accelerating, declines underscore the urgent conservation needs faced by many Arctic terrestrial bird species. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s13280-019-01308-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorised users. Text Arctic Climate change Tundra PubMed Central (PMC) Arctic Ambio 49 3 732 748 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PubMed Central (PMC) |
op_collection_id |
ftpubmed |
language |
English |
topic |
Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic |
spellingShingle |
Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic Smith, Paul A. McKinnon, Laura Meltofte, Hans Lanctot, Richard B. Fox, Anthony D. Leafloor, James O. Soloviev, Mikhail Franke, Alastair Falk, Knud Golovatin, Mikhail Sokolov, Vasiliy Sokolov, Aleksandr Smith, Adam C. Status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar Arctic |
topic_facet |
Terrestrial Biodiversity in a Rapidly Changing Arctic |
description |
Tundra-breeding birds face diverse conservation challenges, from accelerated rates of Arctic climate change to threats associated with highly migratory life histories. Here we summarise the status and trends of Arctic terrestrial birds (88 species, 228 subspecies or distinct flyway populations) across guilds/regions, derived from published sources, raw data or, in rare cases, expert opinion. We report long-term trends in vital rates (survival, reproduction) for the handful of species and regions for which these are available. Over half of all circumpolar Arctic wader taxa are declining (51% of 91 taxa with known trends) and almost half of all waterfowl are increasing (49% of 61 taxa); these opposing trends have fostered a shift in community composition in some locations. Declines were least prevalent in the African-Eurasian Flyway (29%), but similarly prevalent in the remaining three global flyways (44–54%). Widespread, and in some cases accelerating, declines underscore the urgent conservation needs faced by many Arctic terrestrial bird species. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s13280-019-01308-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorised users. |
format |
Text |
author |
Smith, Paul A. McKinnon, Laura Meltofte, Hans Lanctot, Richard B. Fox, Anthony D. Leafloor, James O. Soloviev, Mikhail Franke, Alastair Falk, Knud Golovatin, Mikhail Sokolov, Vasiliy Sokolov, Aleksandr Smith, Adam C. |
author_facet |
Smith, Paul A. McKinnon, Laura Meltofte, Hans Lanctot, Richard B. Fox, Anthony D. Leafloor, James O. Soloviev, Mikhail Franke, Alastair Falk, Knud Golovatin, Mikhail Sokolov, Vasiliy Sokolov, Aleksandr Smith, Adam C. |
author_sort |
Smith, Paul A. |
title |
Status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar Arctic |
title_short |
Status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar Arctic |
title_full |
Status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar Arctic |
title_fullStr |
Status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar Arctic |
title_full_unstemmed |
Status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar Arctic |
title_sort |
status and trends of tundra birds across the circumpolar arctic |
publisher |
Springer Netherlands |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989588/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31955397 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01308-5 |
geographic |
Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Arctic |
genre |
Arctic Climate change Tundra |
genre_facet |
Arctic Climate change Tundra |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6989588/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31955397 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01308-5 |
op_rights |
© The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-019-01308-5 |
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