Canine and Phocine Distemper Viruses: Global Spread and Genetic Basis of Jumping Species Barriers
Canine distemper virus (CDV) and phocine distemper (PDV) are closely-related members of the Paramyxoviridae family, genus morbillivirus, in the order Mononegavirales. CDV has a broad host range among carnivores. PDV is thought to be derived from CDV through contact between terrestrial carnivores and...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6833027 2023-05-15T13:55:11+02:00 Canine and Phocine Distemper Viruses: Global Spread and Genetic Basis of Jumping Species Barriers Kennedy, Judith M. Earle, J.A. Philip Omar, Shadia Abdullah, Hani’ah Nielsen, Ole Roelke-Parker, Melody E. Cosby, S. Louise 2019-10-14 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6833027/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31615092 https://doi.org/10.3390/v11100944 en eng MDPI http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6833027/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31615092 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11100944 © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). CC-BY Review Text 2019 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.3390/v11100944 2019-12-01T01:14:46Z Canine distemper virus (CDV) and phocine distemper (PDV) are closely-related members of the Paramyxoviridae family, genus morbillivirus, in the order Mononegavirales. CDV has a broad host range among carnivores. PDV is thought to be derived from CDV through contact between terrestrial carnivores and seals. PDV has caused extensive mortality in Atlantic seals and other marine mammals, and more recently has spread to the North Pacific Ocean. CDV also infects marine carnivores, and there is evidence of morbillivirus infection of seals and other species in Antarctica. Recently, CDV has spread to felines and other wildlife species in the Serengeti and South Africa. Some CDV vaccines may also have caused wildlife disease. Changes in the virus haemagglutinin (H) protein, particularly the signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM) receptor binding site, correlate with adaptation to non-canine hosts. Differences in the phosphoprotein (P) gene sequences between disease and non-disease causing CDV strains may relate to pathogenicity in domestic dogs and wildlife. Of most concern are reports of CDV infection and disease in non-human primates raising the possibility of zoonosis. In this article we review the global occurrence of CDV and PDV, and present both historical and genetic information relating to these viruses crossing species barriers. Text Antarc* Antarctica PubMed Central (PMC) Pacific Viruses 11 10 944 |
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Review Kennedy, Judith M. Earle, J.A. Philip Omar, Shadia Abdullah, Hani’ah Nielsen, Ole Roelke-Parker, Melody E. Cosby, S. Louise Canine and Phocine Distemper Viruses: Global Spread and Genetic Basis of Jumping Species Barriers |
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Review |
description |
Canine distemper virus (CDV) and phocine distemper (PDV) are closely-related members of the Paramyxoviridae family, genus morbillivirus, in the order Mononegavirales. CDV has a broad host range among carnivores. PDV is thought to be derived from CDV through contact between terrestrial carnivores and seals. PDV has caused extensive mortality in Atlantic seals and other marine mammals, and more recently has spread to the North Pacific Ocean. CDV also infects marine carnivores, and there is evidence of morbillivirus infection of seals and other species in Antarctica. Recently, CDV has spread to felines and other wildlife species in the Serengeti and South Africa. Some CDV vaccines may also have caused wildlife disease. Changes in the virus haemagglutinin (H) protein, particularly the signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (SLAM) receptor binding site, correlate with adaptation to non-canine hosts. Differences in the phosphoprotein (P) gene sequences between disease and non-disease causing CDV strains may relate to pathogenicity in domestic dogs and wildlife. Of most concern are reports of CDV infection and disease in non-human primates raising the possibility of zoonosis. In this article we review the global occurrence of CDV and PDV, and present both historical and genetic information relating to these viruses crossing species barriers. |
format |
Text |
author |
Kennedy, Judith M. Earle, J.A. Philip Omar, Shadia Abdullah, Hani’ah Nielsen, Ole Roelke-Parker, Melody E. Cosby, S. Louise |
author_facet |
Kennedy, Judith M. Earle, J.A. Philip Omar, Shadia Abdullah, Hani’ah Nielsen, Ole Roelke-Parker, Melody E. Cosby, S. Louise |
author_sort |
Kennedy, Judith M. |
title |
Canine and Phocine Distemper Viruses: Global Spread and Genetic Basis of Jumping Species Barriers |
title_short |
Canine and Phocine Distemper Viruses: Global Spread and Genetic Basis of Jumping Species Barriers |
title_full |
Canine and Phocine Distemper Viruses: Global Spread and Genetic Basis of Jumping Species Barriers |
title_fullStr |
Canine and Phocine Distemper Viruses: Global Spread and Genetic Basis of Jumping Species Barriers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Canine and Phocine Distemper Viruses: Global Spread and Genetic Basis of Jumping Species Barriers |
title_sort |
canine and phocine distemper viruses: global spread and genetic basis of jumping species barriers |
publisher |
MDPI |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6833027/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31615092 https://doi.org/10.3390/v11100944 |
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Pacific |
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Pacific |
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Antarc* Antarctica |
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Antarc* Antarctica |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6833027/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31615092 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v11100944 |
op_rights |
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
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CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/v11100944 |
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Viruses |
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