Food and Nutrient Intake during Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Characteristics: Results from the NICE Birth Cohort in Northern Sweden
Linkages between diet and other lifestyle factors may confound observational studies. We used cluster analysis to analyze how the intake of food and nutrients during pregnancy co-varies with lifestyle, clinical and demographic factors in 567 women who participated in the NICE (nutritional impact on...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6682885 2023-05-15T17:44:25+02:00 Food and Nutrient Intake during Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Characteristics: Results from the NICE Birth Cohort in Northern Sweden Stråvik, Mia Jonsson, Karin Hartvigsson, Olle Sandin, Anna Wold, Agnes E. Sandberg, Ann-Sofie Barman, Malin 2019-07-22 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6682885/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31336625 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11071680 en eng MDPI http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6682885/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31336625 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11071680 © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). CC-BY Article Text 2019 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11071680 2019-08-18T00:43:18Z Linkages between diet and other lifestyle factors may confound observational studies. We used cluster analysis to analyze how the intake of food and nutrients during pregnancy co-varies with lifestyle, clinical and demographic factors in 567 women who participated in the NICE (nutritional impact on immunological maturation during childhood in relation to the environment) birth-cohort in northern Sweden. A food frequency questionnaire, Meal-Q, was administered in pregnancy Week 34, and the reported food and nutrient intakes were related to maternal characteristics such as age, education, rural/town residence, parity, pre-pregnancy smoking, first-trimester BMI, allergy and hyperemesis. Two lifestyle-diet clusters were identified: (1) High level of education and higher age were related to one another, and associated with a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish, and (2) smoking before pregnancy and higher BMI in early pregnancy were related to one another and associated with a diet that contained white bread, French fries, pizza, meat, soft drinks, candy and snacks. More than half of the women had lower-than-recommended daily intake levels of vitamin D, folate, selenium, and iodine. Complex lifestyle-diet interactions should be considered in observational studies that link diet and pregnancy outcome. Text Northern Sweden PubMed Central (PMC) Fries ENVELOPE(156.583,156.583,-80.950,-80.950) Nutrients 11 7 1680 |
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Article Stråvik, Mia Jonsson, Karin Hartvigsson, Olle Sandin, Anna Wold, Agnes E. Sandberg, Ann-Sofie Barman, Malin Food and Nutrient Intake during Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Characteristics: Results from the NICE Birth Cohort in Northern Sweden |
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Linkages between diet and other lifestyle factors may confound observational studies. We used cluster analysis to analyze how the intake of food and nutrients during pregnancy co-varies with lifestyle, clinical and demographic factors in 567 women who participated in the NICE (nutritional impact on immunological maturation during childhood in relation to the environment) birth-cohort in northern Sweden. A food frequency questionnaire, Meal-Q, was administered in pregnancy Week 34, and the reported food and nutrient intakes were related to maternal characteristics such as age, education, rural/town residence, parity, pre-pregnancy smoking, first-trimester BMI, allergy and hyperemesis. Two lifestyle-diet clusters were identified: (1) High level of education and higher age were related to one another, and associated with a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and fish, and (2) smoking before pregnancy and higher BMI in early pregnancy were related to one another and associated with a diet that contained white bread, French fries, pizza, meat, soft drinks, candy and snacks. More than half of the women had lower-than-recommended daily intake levels of vitamin D, folate, selenium, and iodine. Complex lifestyle-diet interactions should be considered in observational studies that link diet and pregnancy outcome. |
format |
Text |
author |
Stråvik, Mia Jonsson, Karin Hartvigsson, Olle Sandin, Anna Wold, Agnes E. Sandberg, Ann-Sofie Barman, Malin |
author_facet |
Stråvik, Mia Jonsson, Karin Hartvigsson, Olle Sandin, Anna Wold, Agnes E. Sandberg, Ann-Sofie Barman, Malin |
author_sort |
Stråvik, Mia |
title |
Food and Nutrient Intake during Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Characteristics: Results from the NICE Birth Cohort in Northern Sweden |
title_short |
Food and Nutrient Intake during Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Characteristics: Results from the NICE Birth Cohort in Northern Sweden |
title_full |
Food and Nutrient Intake during Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Characteristics: Results from the NICE Birth Cohort in Northern Sweden |
title_fullStr |
Food and Nutrient Intake during Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Characteristics: Results from the NICE Birth Cohort in Northern Sweden |
title_full_unstemmed |
Food and Nutrient Intake during Pregnancy in Relation to Maternal Characteristics: Results from the NICE Birth Cohort in Northern Sweden |
title_sort |
food and nutrient intake during pregnancy in relation to maternal characteristics: results from the nice birth cohort in northern sweden |
publisher |
MDPI |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6682885/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31336625 https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11071680 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(156.583,156.583,-80.950,-80.950) |
geographic |
Fries |
geographic_facet |
Fries |
genre |
Northern Sweden |
genre_facet |
Northern Sweden |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6682885/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31336625 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu11071680 |
op_rights |
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11071680 |
container_title |
Nutrients |
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11 |
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7 |
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1680 |
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