Smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment: a birth cohort study
Ulnar nerve entrapment is the second most common compression neuropathy of the upper extremity. It has been associated with smoking in cross-sectional studies. Our aim was to study whether smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment. The study population consisted of the Northern Finland Birth...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6603028 2023-05-15T17:42:34+02:00 Smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment: a birth cohort study Hulkkonen, Sina Auvinen, Juha Miettunen, Jouko Karppinen, Jaro Ryhänen, Jorma 2019-07-01 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603028/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31263183 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45675-1 en eng Nature Publishing Group UK http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603028/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31263183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45675-1 © The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. CC-BY Article Text 2019 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45675-1 2019-07-21T00:15:30Z Ulnar nerve entrapment is the second most common compression neuropathy of the upper extremity. It has been associated with smoking in cross-sectional studies. Our aim was to study whether smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment. The study population consisted of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 participants, who attended the 31-year follow-up in 1997 (N = 8,716). Information on smoking, body mass index (BMI), long-term illnesses, and socio-economic status were recorded at baseline in 1997. Data on hospitalizations due to ulnar nerve entrapment neuropathies was obtained from the Care Register for Health Care, 1997–2016. Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and population attributable risk (PAR) were calculated adjusted for gender, BMI and socio-economic status. 66 patients were diagnosed with ulnar nerve entrapment in the follow-up 1997–2016. Before the age of 31 years, smoking ≤10 pack years associated with more than doubled (HR = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.29–5.15) and smoking >10 pack years with more than five-folded (HR = 5.61, 95% CI = 2.80–11.23) risk for ulnar nerve entrapment compared to non-smokers in the adjusted analyses. Adjusted PAR for smoking (reference of no smoking) was 53.6%. In our study, smoking associated with increased risk for ulnar nerve entrapment, accounting for considerable proportion of increased risk. Text Northern Finland PubMed Central (PMC) Scientific Reports 9 1 |
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Article Hulkkonen, Sina Auvinen, Juha Miettunen, Jouko Karppinen, Jaro Ryhänen, Jorma Smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment: a birth cohort study |
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Ulnar nerve entrapment is the second most common compression neuropathy of the upper extremity. It has been associated with smoking in cross-sectional studies. Our aim was to study whether smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment. The study population consisted of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 participants, who attended the 31-year follow-up in 1997 (N = 8,716). Information on smoking, body mass index (BMI), long-term illnesses, and socio-economic status were recorded at baseline in 1997. Data on hospitalizations due to ulnar nerve entrapment neuropathies was obtained from the Care Register for Health Care, 1997–2016. Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) and population attributable risk (PAR) were calculated adjusted for gender, BMI and socio-economic status. 66 patients were diagnosed with ulnar nerve entrapment in the follow-up 1997–2016. Before the age of 31 years, smoking ≤10 pack years associated with more than doubled (HR = 2.57, 95% CI = 1.29–5.15) and smoking >10 pack years with more than five-folded (HR = 5.61, 95% CI = 2.80–11.23) risk for ulnar nerve entrapment compared to non-smokers in the adjusted analyses. Adjusted PAR for smoking (reference of no smoking) was 53.6%. In our study, smoking associated with increased risk for ulnar nerve entrapment, accounting for considerable proportion of increased risk. |
format |
Text |
author |
Hulkkonen, Sina Auvinen, Juha Miettunen, Jouko Karppinen, Jaro Ryhänen, Jorma |
author_facet |
Hulkkonen, Sina Auvinen, Juha Miettunen, Jouko Karppinen, Jaro Ryhänen, Jorma |
author_sort |
Hulkkonen, Sina |
title |
Smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment: a birth cohort study |
title_short |
Smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment: a birth cohort study |
title_full |
Smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment: a birth cohort study |
title_fullStr |
Smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment: a birth cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment: a birth cohort study |
title_sort |
smoking is associated with ulnar nerve entrapment: a birth cohort study |
publisher |
Nature Publishing Group UK |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603028/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31263183 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45675-1 |
genre |
Northern Finland |
genre_facet |
Northern Finland |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603028/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31263183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45675-1 |
op_rights |
© The Author(s) 2019 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
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CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45675-1 |
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Scientific Reports |
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9 |
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