Examining human–carnivore interactions using a socio-ecological framework: sympatric wild canids in India as a case study
Many carnivores inhabit human-dominated landscapes outside protected reserves. Spatially explicit assessments of carnivore distributions and livestock depredation patterns in human-use landscapes are crucial for minimizing negative interactions and fostering coexistence between people and predators....
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6549949 2023-05-15T15:50:47+02:00 Examining human–carnivore interactions using a socio-ecological framework: sympatric wild canids in India as a case study Srivathsa, Arjun Puri, Mahi Karanth, Krithi K. Patel, Imran Kumar, N. Samba 2019-05-29 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6549949/ https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.182008 en eng The Royal Society http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6549949/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.182008 © 2019 The Authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. CC-BY Biology (Whole Organism) Text 2019 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.182008 2019-06-23T00:16:01Z Many carnivores inhabit human-dominated landscapes outside protected reserves. Spatially explicit assessments of carnivore distributions and livestock depredation patterns in human-use landscapes are crucial for minimizing negative interactions and fostering coexistence between people and predators. India harbours 23% of the world's carnivore species that share space with 1.3 billion people in approximately 2.3% of the global land area. We examined carnivore distributions and human–carnivore interactions in a multi-use forest landscape in central India. We focused on five sympatric carnivore species: Indian grey wolf Canis lupus pallipes, dhole Cuon alpinus, Indian jackal Canis aureus indicus, Indian fox Vulpes bengalensis and striped hyena Hyaena hyaena. Carnivore occupancy ranged from 12% for dholes to 86% for jackals, mostly influenced by forests, open scrublands and terrain ruggedness. Livestock/poultry depredation probability in the landscape ranged from 21% for dholes to greater than 95% for jackals, influenced by land cover and livestock- or poultry-holding. The five species also showed high spatial overlap with free-ranging dogs, suggesting potential competitive interactions and disease risks, with consequences for human health and safety. Our study provides insights on factors that facilitate and impede co-occurrence between people and predators. Spatial prioritization of carnivore-rich areas and conflict-prone locations could facilitate human–carnivore coexistence in shared habitats. Our framework is ideally suited for making socio-ecological assessments of human–carnivore interactions in other multi-use landscapes and regions, worldwide. Text Canis lupus PubMed Central (PMC) Indian Royal Society Open Science 6 5 182008 |
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Biology (Whole Organism) Srivathsa, Arjun Puri, Mahi Karanth, Krithi K. Patel, Imran Kumar, N. Samba Examining human–carnivore interactions using a socio-ecological framework: sympatric wild canids in India as a case study |
topic_facet |
Biology (Whole Organism) |
description |
Many carnivores inhabit human-dominated landscapes outside protected reserves. Spatially explicit assessments of carnivore distributions and livestock depredation patterns in human-use landscapes are crucial for minimizing negative interactions and fostering coexistence between people and predators. India harbours 23% of the world's carnivore species that share space with 1.3 billion people in approximately 2.3% of the global land area. We examined carnivore distributions and human–carnivore interactions in a multi-use forest landscape in central India. We focused on five sympatric carnivore species: Indian grey wolf Canis lupus pallipes, dhole Cuon alpinus, Indian jackal Canis aureus indicus, Indian fox Vulpes bengalensis and striped hyena Hyaena hyaena. Carnivore occupancy ranged from 12% for dholes to 86% for jackals, mostly influenced by forests, open scrublands and terrain ruggedness. Livestock/poultry depredation probability in the landscape ranged from 21% for dholes to greater than 95% for jackals, influenced by land cover and livestock- or poultry-holding. The five species also showed high spatial overlap with free-ranging dogs, suggesting potential competitive interactions and disease risks, with consequences for human health and safety. Our study provides insights on factors that facilitate and impede co-occurrence between people and predators. Spatial prioritization of carnivore-rich areas and conflict-prone locations could facilitate human–carnivore coexistence in shared habitats. Our framework is ideally suited for making socio-ecological assessments of human–carnivore interactions in other multi-use landscapes and regions, worldwide. |
format |
Text |
author |
Srivathsa, Arjun Puri, Mahi Karanth, Krithi K. Patel, Imran Kumar, N. Samba |
author_facet |
Srivathsa, Arjun Puri, Mahi Karanth, Krithi K. Patel, Imran Kumar, N. Samba |
author_sort |
Srivathsa, Arjun |
title |
Examining human–carnivore interactions using a socio-ecological framework: sympatric wild canids in India as a case study |
title_short |
Examining human–carnivore interactions using a socio-ecological framework: sympatric wild canids in India as a case study |
title_full |
Examining human–carnivore interactions using a socio-ecological framework: sympatric wild canids in India as a case study |
title_fullStr |
Examining human–carnivore interactions using a socio-ecological framework: sympatric wild canids in India as a case study |
title_full_unstemmed |
Examining human–carnivore interactions using a socio-ecological framework: sympatric wild canids in India as a case study |
title_sort |
examining human–carnivore interactions using a socio-ecological framework: sympatric wild canids in india as a case study |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6549949/ https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.182008 |
geographic |
Indian |
geographic_facet |
Indian |
genre |
Canis lupus |
genre_facet |
Canis lupus |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6549949/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.182008 |
op_rights |
© 2019 The Authors. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited. |
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CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.182008 |
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Royal Society Open Science |
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6 |
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5 |
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182008 |
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