Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future
“Glacier algae” grow on melting glacier and ice sheet surfaces across the cryosphere, causing the ice to absorb more solar energy and consequently melt faster, while also turning over carbon and nutrients. This makes glacier algal assemblages, which are typically dominated by just three main species...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6458304 2023-05-15T16:40:52+02:00 Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future Williamson, Christopher J. Cameron, Karen A. Cook, Joseph M. Zarsky, Jakub D. Stibal, Marek Edwards, Arwyn 2019-04-04 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6458304/ https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00524 en eng Frontiers Media S.A. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6458304/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00524 Copyright © 2019 Williamson, Cameron, Cook, Zarsky, Stibal and Edwards. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. CC-BY Microbiology Text 2019 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00524 2019-04-28T00:12:16Z “Glacier algae” grow on melting glacier and ice sheet surfaces across the cryosphere, causing the ice to absorb more solar energy and consequently melt faster, while also turning over carbon and nutrients. This makes glacier algal assemblages, which are typically dominated by just three main species, a potentially important yet under-researched component of the global biosphere, carbon, and water cycles. This review synthesizes current knowledge on glacier algae phylogenetics, physiology, and ecology. We discuss their significance for the evolution of early land plants and highlight their impacts on the physical and chemical supraglacial environment including their role as drivers of positive feedbacks to climate warming, thereby demonstrating their influence on Earth’s past and future. Four complementary research priorities are identified, which will facilitate broad advances in glacier algae research, including establishment of reliable culture collections, sequencing of glacier algae genomes, development of diagnostic biosignatures for remote sensing, and improved predictive modeling of glacier algae biological-albedo effects. Text Ice Sheet PubMed Central (PMC) Frontiers in Microbiology 10 |
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Microbiology |
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Microbiology Williamson, Christopher J. Cameron, Karen A. Cook, Joseph M. Zarsky, Jakub D. Stibal, Marek Edwards, Arwyn Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future |
topic_facet |
Microbiology |
description |
“Glacier algae” grow on melting glacier and ice sheet surfaces across the cryosphere, causing the ice to absorb more solar energy and consequently melt faster, while also turning over carbon and nutrients. This makes glacier algal assemblages, which are typically dominated by just three main species, a potentially important yet under-researched component of the global biosphere, carbon, and water cycles. This review synthesizes current knowledge on glacier algae phylogenetics, physiology, and ecology. We discuss their significance for the evolution of early land plants and highlight their impacts on the physical and chemical supraglacial environment including their role as drivers of positive feedbacks to climate warming, thereby demonstrating their influence on Earth’s past and future. Four complementary research priorities are identified, which will facilitate broad advances in glacier algae research, including establishment of reliable culture collections, sequencing of glacier algae genomes, development of diagnostic biosignatures for remote sensing, and improved predictive modeling of glacier algae biological-albedo effects. |
format |
Text |
author |
Williamson, Christopher J. Cameron, Karen A. Cook, Joseph M. Zarsky, Jakub D. Stibal, Marek Edwards, Arwyn |
author_facet |
Williamson, Christopher J. Cameron, Karen A. Cook, Joseph M. Zarsky, Jakub D. Stibal, Marek Edwards, Arwyn |
author_sort |
Williamson, Christopher J. |
title |
Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future |
title_short |
Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future |
title_full |
Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future |
title_fullStr |
Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future |
title_full_unstemmed |
Glacier Algae: A Dark Past and a Darker Future |
title_sort |
glacier algae: a dark past and a darker future |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6458304/ https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00524 |
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Ice Sheet |
genre_facet |
Ice Sheet |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6458304/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00524 |
op_rights |
Copyright © 2019 Williamson, Cameron, Cook, Zarsky, Stibal and Edwards. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00524 |
container_title |
Frontiers in Microbiology |
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10 |
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