Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity
An 1100 BCE to 800 CE record of estimated lead emissions based on continuous, subannually resolved, and precisely dated measurements of lead pollution in deep Greenland ice and atmospheric modeling shows that European emissions closely varied with historical events, including imperial expansion, war...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5984509 2023-05-15T16:27:03+02:00 Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity McConnell, Joseph R. Wilson, Andrew I. Stohl, Andreas Arienzo, Monica M. Chellman, Nathan J. Eckhardt, Sabine Thompson, Elisabeth M. Pollard, A. Mark Steffensen, Jørgen Peder 2018-05-29 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5984509/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29760088 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721818115 en eng National Academy of Sciences http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5984509/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29760088 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721818115 Published under the PNAS license (http://www.pnas.org/site/aboutpnas/licenses.xhtml) . Social Sciences Text 2018 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721818115 2018-12-02T01:28:07Z An 1100 BCE to 800 CE record of estimated lead emissions based on continuous, subannually resolved, and precisely dated measurements of lead pollution in deep Greenland ice and atmospheric modeling shows that European emissions closely varied with historical events, including imperial expansion, wars, and major plagues. Emissions rose coeval with Phoenician expansion and accelerated during expanded Carthaginian and Roman lead–silver mining primarily in the Iberian Peninsula. Emissions fluctuated synchronously with wars and political instability, particularly during the Roman Republic, reaching a sustained maximum during the Roman Empire before plunging in the second century coincident with the Antonine plague, and remaining low for >500 years. Bullion in silver coinage declined in parallel, reflecting the importance of lead–silver mining in ancient economies. Text Greenland PubMed Central (PMC) Greenland Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 22 5726 5731 |
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Social Sciences McConnell, Joseph R. Wilson, Andrew I. Stohl, Andreas Arienzo, Monica M. Chellman, Nathan J. Eckhardt, Sabine Thompson, Elisabeth M. Pollard, A. Mark Steffensen, Jørgen Peder Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity |
topic_facet |
Social Sciences |
description |
An 1100 BCE to 800 CE record of estimated lead emissions based on continuous, subannually resolved, and precisely dated measurements of lead pollution in deep Greenland ice and atmospheric modeling shows that European emissions closely varied with historical events, including imperial expansion, wars, and major plagues. Emissions rose coeval with Phoenician expansion and accelerated during expanded Carthaginian and Roman lead–silver mining primarily in the Iberian Peninsula. Emissions fluctuated synchronously with wars and political instability, particularly during the Roman Republic, reaching a sustained maximum during the Roman Empire before plunging in the second century coincident with the Antonine plague, and remaining low for >500 years. Bullion in silver coinage declined in parallel, reflecting the importance of lead–silver mining in ancient economies. |
format |
Text |
author |
McConnell, Joseph R. Wilson, Andrew I. Stohl, Andreas Arienzo, Monica M. Chellman, Nathan J. Eckhardt, Sabine Thompson, Elisabeth M. Pollard, A. Mark Steffensen, Jørgen Peder |
author_facet |
McConnell, Joseph R. Wilson, Andrew I. Stohl, Andreas Arienzo, Monica M. Chellman, Nathan J. Eckhardt, Sabine Thompson, Elisabeth M. Pollard, A. Mark Steffensen, Jørgen Peder |
author_sort |
McConnell, Joseph R. |
title |
Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity |
title_short |
Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity |
title_full |
Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity |
title_fullStr |
Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lead pollution recorded in Greenland ice indicates European emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity |
title_sort |
lead pollution recorded in greenland ice indicates european emissions tracked plagues, wars, and imperial expansion during antiquity |
publisher |
National Academy of Sciences |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5984509/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29760088 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721818115 |
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Greenland |
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Greenland |
genre |
Greenland |
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Greenland |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5984509/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29760088 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721818115 |
op_rights |
Published under the PNAS license (http://www.pnas.org/site/aboutpnas/licenses.xhtml) . |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721818115 |
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |
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115 |
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22 |
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5726 |
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5731 |
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1766016090009239552 |