Epidemiological characteristics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV): a review
Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV, Rhabdoviridae), is the causative agent of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN), a disease notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health, and various countries and trading areas (including the European Union). IHNV is an economically importan...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4902920 2023-05-15T15:32:25+02:00 Epidemiological characteristics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV): a review Dixon, Peter Paley, Richard Alegria-Moran, Raul Oidtmann, Birgit 2016-06-10 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4902920/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27287024 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-016-0341-1 en eng BioMed Central http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4902920/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27287024 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13567-016-0341-1 © The Author(s). 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. CC0 PDM CC-BY Review Text 2016 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-016-0341-1 2016-06-19T00:15:16Z Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV, Rhabdoviridae), is the causative agent of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN), a disease notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health, and various countries and trading areas (including the European Union). IHNV is an economically important pathogen causing clinical disease and mortalities in a wide variety of salmonid species, including the main salmonid species produced in aquaculture, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). We reviewed the scientific literature on IHNV on a range of topics, including geographic distribution; host range; conditions required for infection and clinical disease; minimum infectious dose; subclinical infection; shedding of virus by infected fish; transmission via eggs; diagnostic tests; pathogen load and survival of IHNV in host tissues. This information is required for a range of purposes including import risk assessments; parameterisation of disease models; for surveillance planning; and evaluation of the chances of eradication of the pathogen to name just a few. The review focuses on issues that are of relevance for the European context, but many of the data summarised have relevance to IHN globally. Examples for application of the information is presented and data gaps highlighted. Text Atlantic salmon Salmo salar PubMed Central (PMC) Veterinary Research 47 1 |
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Review Dixon, Peter Paley, Richard Alegria-Moran, Raul Oidtmann, Birgit Epidemiological characteristics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV): a review |
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Review |
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Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV, Rhabdoviridae), is the causative agent of infectious hematopoietic necrosis (IHN), a disease notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health, and various countries and trading areas (including the European Union). IHNV is an economically important pathogen causing clinical disease and mortalities in a wide variety of salmonid species, including the main salmonid species produced in aquaculture, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). We reviewed the scientific literature on IHNV on a range of topics, including geographic distribution; host range; conditions required for infection and clinical disease; minimum infectious dose; subclinical infection; shedding of virus by infected fish; transmission via eggs; diagnostic tests; pathogen load and survival of IHNV in host tissues. This information is required for a range of purposes including import risk assessments; parameterisation of disease models; for surveillance planning; and evaluation of the chances of eradication of the pathogen to name just a few. The review focuses on issues that are of relevance for the European context, but many of the data summarised have relevance to IHN globally. Examples for application of the information is presented and data gaps highlighted. |
format |
Text |
author |
Dixon, Peter Paley, Richard Alegria-Moran, Raul Oidtmann, Birgit |
author_facet |
Dixon, Peter Paley, Richard Alegria-Moran, Raul Oidtmann, Birgit |
author_sort |
Dixon, Peter |
title |
Epidemiological characteristics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV): a review |
title_short |
Epidemiological characteristics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV): a review |
title_full |
Epidemiological characteristics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV): a review |
title_fullStr |
Epidemiological characteristics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV): a review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epidemiological characteristics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV): a review |
title_sort |
epidemiological characteristics of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (ihnv): a review |
publisher |
BioMed Central |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4902920/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27287024 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-016-0341-1 |
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Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
genre_facet |
Atlantic salmon Salmo salar |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4902920/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27287024 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13567-016-0341-1 |
op_rights |
© The Author(s). 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
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CC0 PDM CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-016-0341-1 |
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Veterinary Research |
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47 |
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1 |
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1766362921571450880 |