Molecular footprints of the Holocene retreat of dwarf birch in Britain
Past reproductive interactions among incompletely isolated species may leave behind a trail of introgressed alleles, shedding light on historical range movements. Betula pubescens is a widespread native tetraploid tree species in Britain, occupying habitats intermediate to those of its native diploi...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4237149 2023-05-15T16:03:02+02:00 Molecular footprints of the Holocene retreat of dwarf birch in Britain Wang, Nian Borrell, James S Bodles, William J A Kuttapitiya, Anasuya Nichols, Richard A Buggs, Richard J A 2014-06 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4237149 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24762172 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12768 en eng BlackWell Publishing Ltd http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24762172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12768 © 2014 The Authors. Molecular Ecology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. CC-BY Original Articles Text 2014 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12768 2014-12-21T00:53:36Z Past reproductive interactions among incompletely isolated species may leave behind a trail of introgressed alleles, shedding light on historical range movements. Betula pubescens is a widespread native tetraploid tree species in Britain, occupying habitats intermediate to those of its native diploid relatives, B. pendula and B. nana. Genotyping 1134 trees from the three species at 12 microsatellite loci, we found evidence of introgression from both diploid species into B. pubescens, despite the ploidy difference. Surprisingly, introgression from B. nana, a dwarf species whose present range is highly restricted in northern, high-altitude peat bogs, was greater than introgression from B. pendula, which is morphologically similar to B. pubescens and has a substantially overlapping range. A cline of introgression from B. nana was found extending into B. pubescens populations far to the south of the current B. nana range. We suggest that this genetic pattern is a footprint of a historical decline and/or northwards shift in the range of B. nana populations due to climate warming in the Holocene. This is consistent with pollen records that show a broader, more southerly distribution of B. nana in the past. Ecological niche modelling predicts that B. nana is adapted to a larger range than it currently occupies, suggesting additional factors such as grazing and hybridization may have exacerbated its decline. We found very little introgression between B. nana and B. pendula, despite both being diploid, perhaps because their distributions in the past have rarely overlapped. Future conservation of B. nana may partly depend on minimization of hybridization with B. pubescens, and avoidance of planting B. pendula near B. nana populations. Text Dwarf birch PubMed Central (PMC) Molecular Ecology 23 11 2771 2782 |
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Original Articles Wang, Nian Borrell, James S Bodles, William J A Kuttapitiya, Anasuya Nichols, Richard A Buggs, Richard J A Molecular footprints of the Holocene retreat of dwarf birch in Britain |
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Original Articles |
description |
Past reproductive interactions among incompletely isolated species may leave behind a trail of introgressed alleles, shedding light on historical range movements. Betula pubescens is a widespread native tetraploid tree species in Britain, occupying habitats intermediate to those of its native diploid relatives, B. pendula and B. nana. Genotyping 1134 trees from the three species at 12 microsatellite loci, we found evidence of introgression from both diploid species into B. pubescens, despite the ploidy difference. Surprisingly, introgression from B. nana, a dwarf species whose present range is highly restricted in northern, high-altitude peat bogs, was greater than introgression from B. pendula, which is morphologically similar to B. pubescens and has a substantially overlapping range. A cline of introgression from B. nana was found extending into B. pubescens populations far to the south of the current B. nana range. We suggest that this genetic pattern is a footprint of a historical decline and/or northwards shift in the range of B. nana populations due to climate warming in the Holocene. This is consistent with pollen records that show a broader, more southerly distribution of B. nana in the past. Ecological niche modelling predicts that B. nana is adapted to a larger range than it currently occupies, suggesting additional factors such as grazing and hybridization may have exacerbated its decline. We found very little introgression between B. nana and B. pendula, despite both being diploid, perhaps because their distributions in the past have rarely overlapped. Future conservation of B. nana may partly depend on minimization of hybridization with B. pubescens, and avoidance of planting B. pendula near B. nana populations. |
format |
Text |
author |
Wang, Nian Borrell, James S Bodles, William J A Kuttapitiya, Anasuya Nichols, Richard A Buggs, Richard J A |
author_facet |
Wang, Nian Borrell, James S Bodles, William J A Kuttapitiya, Anasuya Nichols, Richard A Buggs, Richard J A |
author_sort |
Wang, Nian |
title |
Molecular footprints of the Holocene retreat of dwarf birch in Britain |
title_short |
Molecular footprints of the Holocene retreat of dwarf birch in Britain |
title_full |
Molecular footprints of the Holocene retreat of dwarf birch in Britain |
title_fullStr |
Molecular footprints of the Holocene retreat of dwarf birch in Britain |
title_full_unstemmed |
Molecular footprints of the Holocene retreat of dwarf birch in Britain |
title_sort |
molecular footprints of the holocene retreat of dwarf birch in britain |
publisher |
BlackWell Publishing Ltd |
publishDate |
2014 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4237149 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24762172 https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12768 |
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Dwarf birch |
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Dwarf birch |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24762172 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12768 |
op_rights |
© 2014 The Authors. Molecular Ecology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12768 |
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Molecular Ecology |
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23 |
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11 |
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2771 |
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2782 |
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