Oceanic fronts in the Sargasso Sea control the early life and drift of Atlantic eels
Anguillid freshwater eels show remarkable life histories. In the Atlantic, the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) and American eel (Anguilla rostrata) undertake extensive migrations to spawn in the oceanic Sargasso Sea, and subsequently the offspring drift to foraging areas in Europe and North America...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:2982246 2023-05-15T13:27:51+02:00 Oceanic fronts in the Sargasso Sea control the early life and drift of Atlantic eels Munk, Peter Hansen, Michael M. Maes, Gregory E. Nielsen, Torkel G. Castonguay, Martin Riemann, Lasse Sparholt, Henrik Als, Thomas D. Aarestrup, Kim Andersen, Nikolaj G. Bachler, Mirjam 2010-12-07 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982246 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20573625 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0900 en eng The Royal Society http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982246 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20573625 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0900 © 2010 The Royal Society Research Articles Text 2010 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0900 2013-09-03T07:32:53Z Anguillid freshwater eels show remarkable life histories. In the Atlantic, the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) and American eel (Anguilla rostrata) undertake extensive migrations to spawn in the oceanic Sargasso Sea, and subsequently the offspring drift to foraging areas in Europe and North America, first as leaf-like leptocephali larvae that later metamorphose into glass eels. Since recruitment of European and American glass eels has declined drastically during past decades, there is a strong demand for further understanding of the early, oceanic phase of their life cycle. Consequently, during a field expedition to the eel spawning sites in the Sargasso Sea, we carried out a wide range of dedicated bio-physical studies across areas of eel larval distribution. Our findings suggest a key role of oceanic frontal processes, retaining eel larvae within a zone of enhanced feeding conditions and steering their drift. The majority of the more westerly distributed American eel larvae are likely to follow a westerly/northerly drift route entrained in the Antilles/Florida Currents. European eel larvae are generally believed to initially follow the same route, but their more easterly distribution close to the eastward flowing Subtropical Counter Current indicates that these larvae could follow a shorter, eastward route towards the Azores and Europe. The findings emphasize the significance of oceanic physical–biological linkages in the life-cycle completion of Atlantic eels. Text Anguilla anguilla PubMed Central (PMC) Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277 1700 3593 3599 |
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Research Articles |
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Research Articles Munk, Peter Hansen, Michael M. Maes, Gregory E. Nielsen, Torkel G. Castonguay, Martin Riemann, Lasse Sparholt, Henrik Als, Thomas D. Aarestrup, Kim Andersen, Nikolaj G. Bachler, Mirjam Oceanic fronts in the Sargasso Sea control the early life and drift of Atlantic eels |
topic_facet |
Research Articles |
description |
Anguillid freshwater eels show remarkable life histories. In the Atlantic, the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) and American eel (Anguilla rostrata) undertake extensive migrations to spawn in the oceanic Sargasso Sea, and subsequently the offspring drift to foraging areas in Europe and North America, first as leaf-like leptocephali larvae that later metamorphose into glass eels. Since recruitment of European and American glass eels has declined drastically during past decades, there is a strong demand for further understanding of the early, oceanic phase of their life cycle. Consequently, during a field expedition to the eel spawning sites in the Sargasso Sea, we carried out a wide range of dedicated bio-physical studies across areas of eel larval distribution. Our findings suggest a key role of oceanic frontal processes, retaining eel larvae within a zone of enhanced feeding conditions and steering their drift. The majority of the more westerly distributed American eel larvae are likely to follow a westerly/northerly drift route entrained in the Antilles/Florida Currents. European eel larvae are generally believed to initially follow the same route, but their more easterly distribution close to the eastward flowing Subtropical Counter Current indicates that these larvae could follow a shorter, eastward route towards the Azores and Europe. The findings emphasize the significance of oceanic physical–biological linkages in the life-cycle completion of Atlantic eels. |
format |
Text |
author |
Munk, Peter Hansen, Michael M. Maes, Gregory E. Nielsen, Torkel G. Castonguay, Martin Riemann, Lasse Sparholt, Henrik Als, Thomas D. Aarestrup, Kim Andersen, Nikolaj G. Bachler, Mirjam |
author_facet |
Munk, Peter Hansen, Michael M. Maes, Gregory E. Nielsen, Torkel G. Castonguay, Martin Riemann, Lasse Sparholt, Henrik Als, Thomas D. Aarestrup, Kim Andersen, Nikolaj G. Bachler, Mirjam |
author_sort |
Munk, Peter |
title |
Oceanic fronts in the Sargasso Sea control the early life and drift of Atlantic eels |
title_short |
Oceanic fronts in the Sargasso Sea control the early life and drift of Atlantic eels |
title_full |
Oceanic fronts in the Sargasso Sea control the early life and drift of Atlantic eels |
title_fullStr |
Oceanic fronts in the Sargasso Sea control the early life and drift of Atlantic eels |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oceanic fronts in the Sargasso Sea control the early life and drift of Atlantic eels |
title_sort |
oceanic fronts in the sargasso sea control the early life and drift of atlantic eels |
publisher |
The Royal Society |
publishDate |
2010 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982246 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20573625 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0900 |
genre |
Anguilla anguilla |
genre_facet |
Anguilla anguilla |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982246 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20573625 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0900 |
op_rights |
© 2010 The Royal Society |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2010.0900 |
container_title |
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences |
container_volume |
277 |
container_issue |
1700 |
container_start_page |
3593 |
op_container_end_page |
3599 |
_version_ |
1766400771845259264 |