Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014–2015)
The eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull volcano in 2010 (including its initial effusive phase at Fimmvörðuháls and its later explosive phase from the central volcano) and Bárðarbunga volcano in 2014–2015 (at Holuhraun) were widely reported. Here, we report on complementary, interdisciplinary observations...
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ftpubmed:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:10499761 2023-10-09T21:51:18+02:00 Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014–2015) Donovan, Amy Pfeffer, Melissa Barnie, Talfan Sawyer, Georgina Roberts, Tjarda Bergsson, Baldur Ilyinskaya, Evgenia Peters, Nial Buisman, Iris Snorrason, Arní Tsanev, Vitchko Oppenheimer, Clive 2023-08-19 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10499761/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7 en eng Springer Netherlands http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10499761/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7 © The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . Nat Hazards (Dordr) Original Paper Text 2023 ftpubmed https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7 2023-09-17T01:01:48Z The eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull volcano in 2010 (including its initial effusive phase at Fimmvörðuháls and its later explosive phase from the central volcano) and Bárðarbunga volcano in 2014–2015 (at Holuhraun) were widely reported. Here, we report on complementary, interdisciplinary observations made of the eruptive gases and lavas that shed light on the processes and atmospheric impacts of the eruptions, and afford an intercomparison of contrasting eruptive styles and hazards. We find that (i) consistent with other authors, there are substantial differences in the gas composition between the eruptions; namely that the deeper stored Eyjafjallajökull magmas led to greater enrichment in Cl relative to S; (ii) lava field SO(2) degassing was measured to be 5–20% of the total emissions during Holuhraun, and the lava emissions were enriched in Cl at both fissure eruptions—particularly Fimmvörðuháls; and (iii) BrO is produced in Icelandic plumes in spite of the low UV levels. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7. Text Eyjafjallajökull PubMed Central (PMC) Holuhraun ENVELOPE(-16.831,-16.831,64.852,64.852) Fimmvörðuháls ENVELOPE(-19.429,-19.429,63.624,63.624) Natural Hazards 119 1 463 495 |
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Open Polar |
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PubMed Central (PMC) |
op_collection_id |
ftpubmed |
language |
English |
topic |
Original Paper |
spellingShingle |
Original Paper Donovan, Amy Pfeffer, Melissa Barnie, Talfan Sawyer, Georgina Roberts, Tjarda Bergsson, Baldur Ilyinskaya, Evgenia Peters, Nial Buisman, Iris Snorrason, Arní Tsanev, Vitchko Oppenheimer, Clive Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014–2015) |
topic_facet |
Original Paper |
description |
The eruptions of Eyjafjallajökull volcano in 2010 (including its initial effusive phase at Fimmvörðuháls and its later explosive phase from the central volcano) and Bárðarbunga volcano in 2014–2015 (at Holuhraun) were widely reported. Here, we report on complementary, interdisciplinary observations made of the eruptive gases and lavas that shed light on the processes and atmospheric impacts of the eruptions, and afford an intercomparison of contrasting eruptive styles and hazards. We find that (i) consistent with other authors, there are substantial differences in the gas composition between the eruptions; namely that the deeper stored Eyjafjallajökull magmas led to greater enrichment in Cl relative to S; (ii) lava field SO(2) degassing was measured to be 5–20% of the total emissions during Holuhraun, and the lava emissions were enriched in Cl at both fissure eruptions—particularly Fimmvörðuháls; and (iii) BrO is produced in Icelandic plumes in spite of the low UV levels. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7. |
format |
Text |
author |
Donovan, Amy Pfeffer, Melissa Barnie, Talfan Sawyer, Georgina Roberts, Tjarda Bergsson, Baldur Ilyinskaya, Evgenia Peters, Nial Buisman, Iris Snorrason, Arní Tsanev, Vitchko Oppenheimer, Clive |
author_facet |
Donovan, Amy Pfeffer, Melissa Barnie, Talfan Sawyer, Georgina Roberts, Tjarda Bergsson, Baldur Ilyinskaya, Evgenia Peters, Nial Buisman, Iris Snorrason, Arní Tsanev, Vitchko Oppenheimer, Clive |
author_sort |
Donovan, Amy |
title |
Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014–2015) |
title_short |
Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014–2015) |
title_full |
Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014–2015) |
title_fullStr |
Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014–2015) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of Fimmvörðuháls and Eyjafjallajökull (2010) and Holuhraun (2014–2015) |
title_sort |
insights into volcanic hazards and plume chemistry from multi-parameter observations: the eruptions of fimmvörðuháls and eyjafjallajökull (2010) and holuhraun (2014–2015) |
publisher |
Springer Netherlands |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10499761/ https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-16.831,-16.831,64.852,64.852) ENVELOPE(-19.429,-19.429,63.624,63.624) |
geographic |
Holuhraun Fimmvörðuháls |
geographic_facet |
Holuhraun Fimmvörðuháls |
genre |
Eyjafjallajökull |
genre_facet |
Eyjafjallajökull |
op_source |
Nat Hazards (Dordr) |
op_relation |
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10499761/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7 |
op_rights |
© The Author(s) 2023 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06114-7 |
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