First report of occurrence of Babesia gibsoni in captive Indian wolves.

• Published in: Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports
• Main Authors: Madan, N, Azhahianambi, P, Babu, R P Aravindh, Gayen, Neelanjana, Tirumurugaan, K G, Sridhar, R, Soundararajan, C
• Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Science 2024
• Subjects: 18S rRNA gene; Babesia gibsoni; Canis lupus pallipes; Indian wolf; Phylogenetic analysis; Canis lupus
• Online Access: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vprsr.2024.101071; https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39025542

Blood samples from fifteen captive Indian wolves (Canis lupus pallipes) maintained at Arignar Anna Zoological Park, Vandalur, Chennai were screened for the presence of Babesia spp., Ehrlichia canis and Trypnosoma evansi DNA by PCR. Out of 15 wolf samples, 3 samples were found positive for Babesia spp. The amplified 18S rRNA gene fragments from 3 wolves were sequenced and confirmed as Babesia gibsoni. A maximum likelihood tree was constructed using the three sequences along with other Babesia spp. sequences derived from GenBank adopting HKY nucleotide substitution model based on the Bayesian Information Criterion. The phylogenetic analysis confirmed that the three sequences were of Babesia gibsoni and highly divergent from Babesia canis, B. vogeli and B. vulpes. This might be a possible spill over event of B. gibsoni from community dogs through blood feeding dog ticks. This is the first report and molecular confirmation of B. gibsoni infection in captive Indian wolves.