Constraints on mantle 3He fluxes and deep-sea circulation from an oceanic general circulation model

The steady-state distribution of helium in the deep sea has been simulated to investigate the magnitude and spatial and temporal variability of mantle degassing and to characterize deep-sea circulation and ventilation. The simulation was produced by linking a simple source function for helium inject...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth
Main Authors: Farley, K., Maier-Reimer, E., Schlosser, P., Broecker, W.
Format: Article in Journal/Newspaper
Language:English
Published: 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0004-F59C-8
http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0004-F59E-6
Description
Summary:The steady-state distribution of helium in the deep sea has been simulated to investigate the magnitude and spatial and temporal variability of mantle degassing and to characterize deep-sea circulation and ventilation. The simulation was produced by linking a simple source function for helium injected at mid-ocean ridges with an oceanic general circulation model (GCM). While the results generally support the GCM's abyssal circulation, the simulation reveals regions of overly-intense lateral diffusion and upwelling in the model, particularly in the equatorial Pacific. Similarly, there appears to be insufficient production of He-ventilated bottom waters in the model Antarctic. These observations suggest that further refinement of the GCM abyssal circulation is required. -from Authors