Atmospheric pathway between Atlantic multidecadal variability and European summer temperature in the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6
The Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) is known to affect the central to eastern (C--E) European summer climate through an associated atmospheric baroclinic response called North-Atlantic-European East West mode as demonstrated in the twentieth century reanalysis (20CRv2). Here, using the atmos...
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ftpubman:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3016724 2023-08-27T04:10:50+02:00 Atmospheric pathway between Atlantic multidecadal variability and European summer temperature in the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6 Ghosh, R. Müller, W. Eichhorn, A. Baehr, J. Bader, J. 2019-07 application/pdf http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-B725-6 http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-B727-4 eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00382-018-4578-4 http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-B725-6 http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-B727-4 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Climate Dynamics info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2019 ftpubman https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4578-4 2023-08-02T01:38:22Z The Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) is known to affect the central to eastern (C--E) European summer climate through an associated atmospheric baroclinic response called North-Atlantic-European East West mode as demonstrated in the twentieth century reanalysis (20CRv2). Here, using the atmospheric model ECHAM6.3, we perform sensitivity experiments with prescribed sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies that are representative of the observed positive and the negative AMV phases and investigate the model response to the observed AMV pattern for European summer climate. The results from the experiments reveal that in the negative phase of AMV, the North-Atlantic-European (NAE) climate is mainly governed by the extra-tropical branch of the AMV through a baroclinic-like response. This response brings negative surface air temperature (SAT) anomalies over C--E Europe. The response and its influence are similar to what is found in the 20CRv2. In contrast, in the positive phase of the AMV, the NAE climate in the model experiments is mainly influenced by the tropical branch of the AMV. A stationary Rossby wave response excited in the tropics is associated with negative SAT anomalies over C--E Europe, which is opposite to what is found in the 20CRv2. The model response from the tropical part of the AMV SST is unlikely to be realistic due to the lack of coupled air--sea interaction, when SST is specified. Hence, the results demonstrate that ECHAM6.3 can simulate the observed linear baroclinic response, but only in the negative phase of the AMV. For the positive phase, in agreement with the previous findings, the model response is very sensitive to the tropical branch of the AMV and unrealistic. Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Max Planck Society: MPG.PuRe Climate Dynamics 53 1-2 209 224 |
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Open Polar |
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Max Planck Society: MPG.PuRe |
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ftpubman |
language |
English |
description |
The Atlantic multidecadal variability (AMV) is known to affect the central to eastern (C--E) European summer climate through an associated atmospheric baroclinic response called North-Atlantic-European East West mode as demonstrated in the twentieth century reanalysis (20CRv2). Here, using the atmospheric model ECHAM6.3, we perform sensitivity experiments with prescribed sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies that are representative of the observed positive and the negative AMV phases and investigate the model response to the observed AMV pattern for European summer climate. The results from the experiments reveal that in the negative phase of AMV, the North-Atlantic-European (NAE) climate is mainly governed by the extra-tropical branch of the AMV through a baroclinic-like response. This response brings negative surface air temperature (SAT) anomalies over C--E Europe. The response and its influence are similar to what is found in the 20CRv2. In contrast, in the positive phase of the AMV, the NAE climate in the model experiments is mainly influenced by the tropical branch of the AMV. A stationary Rossby wave response excited in the tropics is associated with negative SAT anomalies over C--E Europe, which is opposite to what is found in the 20CRv2. The model response from the tropical part of the AMV SST is unlikely to be realistic due to the lack of coupled air--sea interaction, when SST is specified. Hence, the results demonstrate that ECHAM6.3 can simulate the observed linear baroclinic response, but only in the negative phase of the AMV. For the positive phase, in agreement with the previous findings, the model response is very sensitive to the tropical branch of the AMV and unrealistic. |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Ghosh, R. Müller, W. Eichhorn, A. Baehr, J. Bader, J. |
spellingShingle |
Ghosh, R. Müller, W. Eichhorn, A. Baehr, J. Bader, J. Atmospheric pathway between Atlantic multidecadal variability and European summer temperature in the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6 |
author_facet |
Ghosh, R. Müller, W. Eichhorn, A. Baehr, J. Bader, J. |
author_sort |
Ghosh, R. |
title |
Atmospheric pathway between Atlantic multidecadal variability and European summer temperature in the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6 |
title_short |
Atmospheric pathway between Atlantic multidecadal variability and European summer temperature in the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6 |
title_full |
Atmospheric pathway between Atlantic multidecadal variability and European summer temperature in the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6 |
title_fullStr |
Atmospheric pathway between Atlantic multidecadal variability and European summer temperature in the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Atmospheric pathway between Atlantic multidecadal variability and European summer temperature in the atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM6 |
title_sort |
atmospheric pathway between atlantic multidecadal variability and european summer temperature in the atmospheric general circulation model echam6 |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-B725-6 http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-B727-4 |
genre |
North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic |
op_source |
Climate Dynamics |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1007/s00382-018-4578-4 http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-B725-6 http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-B727-4 |
op_rights |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-018-4578-4 |
container_title |
Climate Dynamics |
container_volume |
53 |
container_issue |
1-2 |
container_start_page |
209 |
op_container_end_page |
224 |
_version_ |
1775353172035895296 |