Focus feature percolation: Evidence from Tundra Nenets and Tundra Yukaghir

Two Siberian languages, Tundra Nenets and Tundra Yukaghir, do not obey strong island constraints in questioning: any sub-constituent of a relative or adverbial clause can be questioned. We argue that this has to do with how focusing works in these languages. The focused sub-constituent remains in si...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matic, D., Nikolaeva, I.
Format: Conference Object
Language:English
Published: 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0024-3257-0
http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0024-3259-C
Description
Summary:Two Siberian languages, Tundra Nenets and Tundra Yukaghir, do not obey strong island constraints in questioning: any sub-constituent of a relative or adverbial clause can be questioned. We argue that this has to do with how focusing works in these languages. The focused sub-constituent remains in situ, but there is abundant morphosyntactic evidence that the focus feature is passed up to the head of the clause. The result is the formation of a complex focus structure in which both the head and non head daughter are overtly marked as focus, and they are interpreted as a pairwise list such that the focus background is applicable to this list, but not to other alternative lists