The North Atlantic jet stream: a look at preferred positions, paths and transitions
Preferred jet stream positions and their link to regional circulation patterns over the winter North Atlantic/European sector are investigated to corroborate findings of multimodal behaviour of the jet positions and to analyse patterns of preferred paths and transition probabilities between jet regi...
Published in: | Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society |
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Language: | English |
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0018-105D-8 |
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ftpubman:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1920732 2023-08-20T04:06:53+02:00 The North Atlantic jet stream: a look at preferred positions, paths and transitions Hannachi, A. Woollings, T. Fraedrich, K. 2012-04 http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0018-105D-8 eng eng info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/qj.959 http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0018-105D-8 Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society info:eu-repo/semantics/article 2012 ftpubman https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.959 2023-08-01T20:18:38Z Preferred jet stream positions and their link to regional circulation patterns over the winter North Atlantic/European sector are investigated to corroborate findings of multimodal behaviour of the jet positions and to analyse patterns of preferred paths and transition probabilities between jet regimes using ERA-40 data. Besides the multivariate Gaussian mixture model, hierarchical clustering and data image techniques are used for this purpose. The different approaches all yield circulation patterns that correspond to the preferred jet regimes, namely the southern, central and the northern positions associated respectively with the Greenland anticyclone or blocking, and two opposite phases of an East Atlantic-like flow pattern. Growth and decay patterns as well as preferred paths of the system trajectory are studied using the mixture model within the delay space. The analysis shows that the most preferred paths are associated with central to north and north to south jet stream transitions with a typical time-scale of about 5 days, and with life cycles of 12 weeks. The transition paths are found to be consistent with transition probabilities. The analysis also shows that wave breaking seems to be the dominant mechanism behind Greenland blocking. Copyright (c) 2011 Royal Meteorological Society Article in Journal/Newspaper Greenland North Atlantic Max Planck Society: MPG.PuRe Greenland Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 138 665 862 877 |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Max Planck Society: MPG.PuRe |
op_collection_id |
ftpubman |
language |
English |
description |
Preferred jet stream positions and their link to regional circulation patterns over the winter North Atlantic/European sector are investigated to corroborate findings of multimodal behaviour of the jet positions and to analyse patterns of preferred paths and transition probabilities between jet regimes using ERA-40 data. Besides the multivariate Gaussian mixture model, hierarchical clustering and data image techniques are used for this purpose. The different approaches all yield circulation patterns that correspond to the preferred jet regimes, namely the southern, central and the northern positions associated respectively with the Greenland anticyclone or blocking, and two opposite phases of an East Atlantic-like flow pattern. Growth and decay patterns as well as preferred paths of the system trajectory are studied using the mixture model within the delay space. The analysis shows that the most preferred paths are associated with central to north and north to south jet stream transitions with a typical time-scale of about 5 days, and with life cycles of 12 weeks. The transition paths are found to be consistent with transition probabilities. The analysis also shows that wave breaking seems to be the dominant mechanism behind Greenland blocking. Copyright (c) 2011 Royal Meteorological Society |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Hannachi, A. Woollings, T. Fraedrich, K. |
spellingShingle |
Hannachi, A. Woollings, T. Fraedrich, K. The North Atlantic jet stream: a look at preferred positions, paths and transitions |
author_facet |
Hannachi, A. Woollings, T. Fraedrich, K. |
author_sort |
Hannachi, A. |
title |
The North Atlantic jet stream: a look at preferred positions, paths and transitions |
title_short |
The North Atlantic jet stream: a look at preferred positions, paths and transitions |
title_full |
The North Atlantic jet stream: a look at preferred positions, paths and transitions |
title_fullStr |
The North Atlantic jet stream: a look at preferred positions, paths and transitions |
title_full_unstemmed |
The North Atlantic jet stream: a look at preferred positions, paths and transitions |
title_sort |
north atlantic jet stream: a look at preferred positions, paths and transitions |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0018-105D-8 |
geographic |
Greenland |
geographic_facet |
Greenland |
genre |
Greenland North Atlantic |
genre_facet |
Greenland North Atlantic |
op_source |
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society |
op_relation |
info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/doi/10.1002/qj.959 http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0018-105D-8 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.959 |
container_title |
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society |
container_volume |
138 |
container_issue |
665 |
container_start_page |
862 |
op_container_end_page |
877 |
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1774718232881528832 |