RNA editing and cold adaptation in cephalopods
The process of A-to-I RNA editing can recode messenger RNAs, thereby changing their encoded proteins, and greatly expanding protein diversity. Here I show that octopus use a novel protein form made by editing to adapt to the cold. Arctic and Antarctic species of octopus strongly favor a particular i...
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University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico)
2012
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ftproquest:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3540325 2023-05-15T13:34:47+02:00 RNA editing and cold adaptation in cephalopods Garrett, Sandra C. 2012-01-01 00:00:01.0 http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3540325 ENG eng University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico) http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3540325 Molecular biology|Neurosciences thesis 2012 ftproquest 2021-03-13T17:43:13Z The process of A-to-I RNA editing can recode messenger RNAs, thereby changing their encoded proteins, and greatly expanding protein diversity. Here I show that octopus use a novel protein form made by editing to adapt to the cold. Arctic and Antarctic species of octopus strongly favor a particular isoleucine to valine edit which makes their Kv1 channels close much faster. This was the first time that RNA editing had been implicated in adaptation to an environmental variable. However, a review of the literature revealed that, for a range of organisms, the amino acid changes produced by A-to-I RNA editing are the same as the amino acid substitutions favored in cold adapted organisms. This suggests that RNA editing may be an inherently suitable mechanism for cold adaptation. An open question is whether cold adaptive RNA editing occurs only on a slow, evolutionary time scale, or whether it can respond quickly, allowing organisms to acclimate to variable temperatures. Thesis Antarc* Antarctic Arctic PQDT Open: Open Access Dissertations and Theses (ProQuest) Antarctic Arctic |
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Open Polar |
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PQDT Open: Open Access Dissertations and Theses (ProQuest) |
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ftproquest |
language |
English |
topic |
Molecular biology|Neurosciences |
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Molecular biology|Neurosciences Garrett, Sandra C. RNA editing and cold adaptation in cephalopods |
topic_facet |
Molecular biology|Neurosciences |
description |
The process of A-to-I RNA editing can recode messenger RNAs, thereby changing their encoded proteins, and greatly expanding protein diversity. Here I show that octopus use a novel protein form made by editing to adapt to the cold. Arctic and Antarctic species of octopus strongly favor a particular isoleucine to valine edit which makes their Kv1 channels close much faster. This was the first time that RNA editing had been implicated in adaptation to an environmental variable. However, a review of the literature revealed that, for a range of organisms, the amino acid changes produced by A-to-I RNA editing are the same as the amino acid substitutions favored in cold adapted organisms. This suggests that RNA editing may be an inherently suitable mechanism for cold adaptation. An open question is whether cold adaptive RNA editing occurs only on a slow, evolutionary time scale, or whether it can respond quickly, allowing organisms to acclimate to variable temperatures. |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Garrett, Sandra C. |
author_facet |
Garrett, Sandra C. |
author_sort |
Garrett, Sandra C. |
title |
RNA editing and cold adaptation in cephalopods |
title_short |
RNA editing and cold adaptation in cephalopods |
title_full |
RNA editing and cold adaptation in cephalopods |
title_fullStr |
RNA editing and cold adaptation in cephalopods |
title_full_unstemmed |
RNA editing and cold adaptation in cephalopods |
title_sort |
rna editing and cold adaptation in cephalopods |
publisher |
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras (Puerto Rico) |
publishDate |
2012 |
url |
http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3540325 |
geographic |
Antarctic Arctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Arctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic Arctic |
op_relation |
http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3540325 |
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1766057388393103360 |