The sensitivity of CSIM5 sea-ice simulations to atmospheric state variables
The response of a simulated sea-ice distribution to different numerical approximations of atmospheric state variables is investigated with respect to the improvement of sea-ice model physics within coupled climate system models (CSM). Model representation of the Antarctic sea-ice environment within...
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University of Delaware
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ftproquest:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3373054 2023-05-15T13:40:35+02:00 The sensitivity of CSIM5 sea-ice simulations to atmospheric state variables Lemcke, Mary D. 2009-01-01 00:00:01.0 http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3373054 ENG eng University of Delaware http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3373054 Physical oceanography|Atmospheric sciences thesis 2009 ftproquest 2021-03-13T17:40:21Z The response of a simulated sea-ice distribution to different numerical approximations of atmospheric state variables is investigated with respect to the improvement of sea-ice model physics within coupled climate system models (CSM). Model representation of the Antarctic sea-ice environment within CSM's has been limited by poor model physics and a lack of continental-scale, sea-ice thickness observations for model evaluation. The availability of continental-scale thickness observations was addressed using sea-ice thickness estimates derived from weekly, National Ice Center (NIC) operation sea-ice charts for the Southern Ocean from 1995 to 1998. Previous studies reported a good agreement between Antarctic seaice thickness estimates derived from NIC observations and in situ sea-ice thickness observations within the Ross Sea. Prediction errors determined for sea-ice thickness estimates derived from the NIC dataset indicate a mean absolute error (MAE) less than ±10 cm, an index of agreement (d1) of 0.94, and resolution errors < 20 cm for commonly used model resolutions. The response of the sea-ice distribution produced by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Sea Ice Model, Version 5 (CSIM5) to atmospheric energy fluxes is evaluated using NIC observations. The simulated sea-ice environment responded strongly to the value of atmospheric specific humidity due to the parameterized numerical approximation of the latent heat flux used by the CSIM5. The CSIM5 produced a thinner ice pack with a lesser extent in response high atmospheric moisture, as indicated by extensive areas of large (> 50 cm), negative model prediction errors. The model produced a thicker, more extensive ice pack in response to low atmospheric moisture as indicated by even larger (> 200 cm), positive model prediction errors. Thesis Antarc* Antarctic ice pack Ross Sea Sea ice Southern Ocean PQDT Open: Open Access Dissertations and Theses (ProQuest) Antarctic Ross Sea Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
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Open Polar |
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PQDT Open: Open Access Dissertations and Theses (ProQuest) |
op_collection_id |
ftproquest |
language |
English |
topic |
Physical oceanography|Atmospheric sciences |
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Physical oceanography|Atmospheric sciences Lemcke, Mary D. The sensitivity of CSIM5 sea-ice simulations to atmospheric state variables |
topic_facet |
Physical oceanography|Atmospheric sciences |
description |
The response of a simulated sea-ice distribution to different numerical approximations of atmospheric state variables is investigated with respect to the improvement of sea-ice model physics within coupled climate system models (CSM). Model representation of the Antarctic sea-ice environment within CSM's has been limited by poor model physics and a lack of continental-scale, sea-ice thickness observations for model evaluation. The availability of continental-scale thickness observations was addressed using sea-ice thickness estimates derived from weekly, National Ice Center (NIC) operation sea-ice charts for the Southern Ocean from 1995 to 1998. Previous studies reported a good agreement between Antarctic seaice thickness estimates derived from NIC observations and in situ sea-ice thickness observations within the Ross Sea. Prediction errors determined for sea-ice thickness estimates derived from the NIC dataset indicate a mean absolute error (MAE) less than ±10 cm, an index of agreement (d1) of 0.94, and resolution errors < 20 cm for commonly used model resolutions. The response of the sea-ice distribution produced by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Sea Ice Model, Version 5 (CSIM5) to atmospheric energy fluxes is evaluated using NIC observations. The simulated sea-ice environment responded strongly to the value of atmospheric specific humidity due to the parameterized numerical approximation of the latent heat flux used by the CSIM5. The CSIM5 produced a thinner ice pack with a lesser extent in response high atmospheric moisture, as indicated by extensive areas of large (> 50 cm), negative model prediction errors. The model produced a thicker, more extensive ice pack in response to low atmospheric moisture as indicated by even larger (> 200 cm), positive model prediction errors. |
format |
Thesis |
author |
Lemcke, Mary D. |
author_facet |
Lemcke, Mary D. |
author_sort |
Lemcke, Mary D. |
title |
The sensitivity of CSIM5 sea-ice simulations to atmospheric state variables |
title_short |
The sensitivity of CSIM5 sea-ice simulations to atmospheric state variables |
title_full |
The sensitivity of CSIM5 sea-ice simulations to atmospheric state variables |
title_fullStr |
The sensitivity of CSIM5 sea-ice simulations to atmospheric state variables |
title_full_unstemmed |
The sensitivity of CSIM5 sea-ice simulations to atmospheric state variables |
title_sort |
sensitivity of csim5 sea-ice simulations to atmospheric state variables |
publisher |
University of Delaware |
publishDate |
2009 |
url |
http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3373054 |
geographic |
Antarctic Ross Sea Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic Ross Sea Southern Ocean The Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic ice pack Ross Sea Sea ice Southern Ocean |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic ice pack Ross Sea Sea ice Southern Ocean |
op_relation |
http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3373054 |
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1766137352138260480 |