The Role of Small Villages in Northern Tsimshian Territory From Oral and Archaeological Records
Small villages have been central to progressive models of hunter-gatherer-fisher complexity on the Northwest Coast as a stage in the narrative of increasingly nonegalitarian social relations. We argue that Tsimshian settlement history is more complicated. We examine settlement and chronological data...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Text |
Language: | unknown |
Published: |
PDXScholar
2017
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/anth_fac/126 |
id |
ftportlandstate:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:anth_fac-1127 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftportlandstate:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:anth_fac-1127 2023-05-15T18:39:18+02:00 The Role of Small Villages in Northern Tsimshian Territory From Oral and Archaeological Records Martindale, Andrew Marsden, Susan Patton, Katherine Ruggles, Angela Letham, Bryn Supernant, Kisha Archer, David J.W. McLaren, Duncan Ames, Kenneth M. 2017-10-01T07:00:00Z https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/anth_fac/126 unknown PDXScholar https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/anth_fac/126 Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations Anthropology Archaeological Anthropology text 2017 ftportlandstate 2022-01-09T19:47:53Z Small villages have been central to progressive models of hunter-gatherer-fisher complexity on the Northwest Coast as a stage in the narrative of increasingly nonegalitarian social relations. We argue that Tsimshian settlement history is more complicated. We examine settlement and chronological data for 66 village sites in the Tsimshian area, 22 of which we define as small. Small villages were present in the area as early as 6500 years ago, but they are also contemporary with larger settlements until after 1300 years ago. We suggest that small villages represent a traditional Tsimshian social entity known as the wilnat’aał, or lineage, knowledge of which is preserved in Tsimshian oral records. We argue that the persistence of this settlement and community form illustrates the foundational role of this social unit throughout Tsimshian history, a result that has implications for archaeological research in the context of Indigenous history. Text Tsimshian Tsimshian* Portland State University: PDXScholar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Portland State University: PDXScholar |
op_collection_id |
ftportlandstate |
language |
unknown |
topic |
Anthropology Archaeological Anthropology |
spellingShingle |
Anthropology Archaeological Anthropology Martindale, Andrew Marsden, Susan Patton, Katherine Ruggles, Angela Letham, Bryn Supernant, Kisha Archer, David J.W. McLaren, Duncan Ames, Kenneth M. The Role of Small Villages in Northern Tsimshian Territory From Oral and Archaeological Records |
topic_facet |
Anthropology Archaeological Anthropology |
description |
Small villages have been central to progressive models of hunter-gatherer-fisher complexity on the Northwest Coast as a stage in the narrative of increasingly nonegalitarian social relations. We argue that Tsimshian settlement history is more complicated. We examine settlement and chronological data for 66 village sites in the Tsimshian area, 22 of which we define as small. Small villages were present in the area as early as 6500 years ago, but they are also contemporary with larger settlements until after 1300 years ago. We suggest that small villages represent a traditional Tsimshian social entity known as the wilnat’aał, or lineage, knowledge of which is preserved in Tsimshian oral records. We argue that the persistence of this settlement and community form illustrates the foundational role of this social unit throughout Tsimshian history, a result that has implications for archaeological research in the context of Indigenous history. |
format |
Text |
author |
Martindale, Andrew Marsden, Susan Patton, Katherine Ruggles, Angela Letham, Bryn Supernant, Kisha Archer, David J.W. McLaren, Duncan Ames, Kenneth M. |
author_facet |
Martindale, Andrew Marsden, Susan Patton, Katherine Ruggles, Angela Letham, Bryn Supernant, Kisha Archer, David J.W. McLaren, Duncan Ames, Kenneth M. |
author_sort |
Martindale, Andrew |
title |
The Role of Small Villages in Northern Tsimshian Territory From Oral and Archaeological Records |
title_short |
The Role of Small Villages in Northern Tsimshian Territory From Oral and Archaeological Records |
title_full |
The Role of Small Villages in Northern Tsimshian Territory From Oral and Archaeological Records |
title_fullStr |
The Role of Small Villages in Northern Tsimshian Territory From Oral and Archaeological Records |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Role of Small Villages in Northern Tsimshian Territory From Oral and Archaeological Records |
title_sort |
role of small villages in northern tsimshian territory from oral and archaeological records |
publisher |
PDXScholar |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/anth_fac/126 |
genre |
Tsimshian Tsimshian* |
genre_facet |
Tsimshian Tsimshian* |
op_source |
Anthropology Faculty Publications and Presentations |
op_relation |
https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/anth_fac/126 |
_version_ |
1766228029708697600 |