An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic ocean
[1] This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the basin-wide inventory of anthropogenic CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean based on high-quality inorganic carbon, alkalinity, chlorofluorocarbon, and nutrient data collected during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) Hydrographic Program, the J...
Published in: | Global Biogeochemical Cycles |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Other Authors: | , |
Format: | Article in Journal/Newspaper |
Language: | English |
Published: |
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
2003
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/18186 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002067 |
id |
ftponangunivst:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/18186 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftponangunivst:oai:oasis.postech.ac.kr:2014.oak/18186 2023-05-15T17:32:36+02:00 An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic ocean Lee, K Choi, SD Park, GH Wanninkhof, R Peng, TH Key, RM Sabine, CL Feely, RA Bullister, JL Millero, FJ Kozyr, A 환경연구소 10056383 Lee, K 2003-12-13 https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/18186 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002067 English eng AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES 17 4 1 SCI급, SCOPUS 등재논문 SCI Environmental Sciences Geosciences, Multidisciplinary Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences Environmental Sciences & Ecology Geology 0886-6236 2004-OAK-0000003900 https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/18186 doi:10.1029/2003GB002067 4034 GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, v.17, no.4, pp.1 - 17 000187490300003 anthropogenic CO(2) Atlantic ocean air-sea disequilibrium WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENT EASTERN NORTH-ATLANTIC CARBON-DIOXIDE DISSOCIATION-CONSTANTS ATMOSPHERIC CO2 CIRCULATION MODEL INDIAN-OCEAN WEDDELL SEA WATER INCREASE anthropogenic CO2 Article ART 2003 ftponangunivst https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002067 2022-10-20T20:11:43Z [1] This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the basin-wide inventory of anthropogenic CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean based on high-quality inorganic carbon, alkalinity, chlorofluorocarbon, and nutrient data collected during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) Hydrographic Program, the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), and the Ocean-Atmosphere Carbon Exchange Study (OACES) surveys of the Atlantic Ocean between 1990 and 1998. Anthropogenic CO2 was separated from the large pool of dissolved inorganic carbon using an extended version of the DeltaC* method originally developed by Gruber et al. [ 1996]. The extension of the method includes the use of an optimum multiparameter analysis to determine the relative contributions from various source water types to the sample on an isopycnal surface. Total inventories of anthropogenic CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean are highest in the subtropical regions at 20degrees-40degrees, whereas anthropogenic CO2 penetrates the deepest in high-latitude regions (>40degreesN). The deeper penetration at high northern latitudes is largely due to the formation of deep water that feeds the Deep Western Boundary Current, which transports anthropogenic CO2 into the interior. In contrast, waters south of 50degreesS in the Southern Ocean contain little anthropogenic CO2. Analysis of the data collected during the 1990 1998 period yielded a total anthropogenic CO2 inventory of 28.4 +/- 4.7 Pg C in the North Atlantic (equator-70degreesN) and of 18.5 +/- 3.9 Pg C in the South Atlantic (equator-70degreesS). These estimated basin-wide inventories of anthropogenic CO2 are in good agreement with previous estimates obtained by Gruber [ 1998], after accounting for the difference in observational periods. Our calculation of the anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic Ocean, in conjunction with the inventories calculated previously for the Indian Ocean [ Sabine et al., 1999] and for the Pacific Ocean [ Sabine et al., 2002], yields a global anthropogenic CO2 inventory of 112 +/- 17 Pg C ... Article in Journal/Newspaper North Atlantic Southern Ocean Weddell Sea Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH): Open Access System for Information Sharing (OASIS) Indian Pacific Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea Global Biogeochemical Cycles 17 4 n/a n/a |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH): Open Access System for Information Sharing (OASIS) |
op_collection_id |
ftponangunivst |
language |
English |
topic |
anthropogenic CO(2) Atlantic ocean air-sea disequilibrium WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENT EASTERN NORTH-ATLANTIC CARBON-DIOXIDE DISSOCIATION-CONSTANTS ATMOSPHERIC CO2 CIRCULATION MODEL INDIAN-OCEAN WEDDELL SEA WATER INCREASE anthropogenic CO2 |
spellingShingle |
anthropogenic CO(2) Atlantic ocean air-sea disequilibrium WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENT EASTERN NORTH-ATLANTIC CARBON-DIOXIDE DISSOCIATION-CONSTANTS ATMOSPHERIC CO2 CIRCULATION MODEL INDIAN-OCEAN WEDDELL SEA WATER INCREASE anthropogenic CO2 Lee, K Choi, SD Park, GH Wanninkhof, R Peng, TH Key, RM Sabine, CL Feely, RA Bullister, JL Millero, FJ Kozyr, A An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic ocean |
topic_facet |
anthropogenic CO(2) Atlantic ocean air-sea disequilibrium WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENT EASTERN NORTH-ATLANTIC CARBON-DIOXIDE DISSOCIATION-CONSTANTS ATMOSPHERIC CO2 CIRCULATION MODEL INDIAN-OCEAN WEDDELL SEA WATER INCREASE anthropogenic CO2 |
description |
[1] This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the basin-wide inventory of anthropogenic CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean based on high-quality inorganic carbon, alkalinity, chlorofluorocarbon, and nutrient data collected during the World Ocean Circulation Experiment (WOCE) Hydrographic Program, the Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (JGOFS), and the Ocean-Atmosphere Carbon Exchange Study (OACES) surveys of the Atlantic Ocean between 1990 and 1998. Anthropogenic CO2 was separated from the large pool of dissolved inorganic carbon using an extended version of the DeltaC* method originally developed by Gruber et al. [ 1996]. The extension of the method includes the use of an optimum multiparameter analysis to determine the relative contributions from various source water types to the sample on an isopycnal surface. Total inventories of anthropogenic CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean are highest in the subtropical regions at 20degrees-40degrees, whereas anthropogenic CO2 penetrates the deepest in high-latitude regions (>40degreesN). The deeper penetration at high northern latitudes is largely due to the formation of deep water that feeds the Deep Western Boundary Current, which transports anthropogenic CO2 into the interior. In contrast, waters south of 50degreesS in the Southern Ocean contain little anthropogenic CO2. Analysis of the data collected during the 1990 1998 period yielded a total anthropogenic CO2 inventory of 28.4 +/- 4.7 Pg C in the North Atlantic (equator-70degreesN) and of 18.5 +/- 3.9 Pg C in the South Atlantic (equator-70degreesS). These estimated basin-wide inventories of anthropogenic CO2 are in good agreement with previous estimates obtained by Gruber [ 1998], after accounting for the difference in observational periods. Our calculation of the anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic Ocean, in conjunction with the inventories calculated previously for the Indian Ocean [ Sabine et al., 1999] and for the Pacific Ocean [ Sabine et al., 2002], yields a global anthropogenic CO2 inventory of 112 +/- 17 Pg C ... |
author2 |
환경연구소 10056383 Lee, K |
format |
Article in Journal/Newspaper |
author |
Lee, K Choi, SD Park, GH Wanninkhof, R Peng, TH Key, RM Sabine, CL Feely, RA Bullister, JL Millero, FJ Kozyr, A |
author_facet |
Lee, K Choi, SD Park, GH Wanninkhof, R Peng, TH Key, RM Sabine, CL Feely, RA Bullister, JL Millero, FJ Kozyr, A |
author_sort |
Lee, K |
title |
An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic ocean |
title_short |
An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic ocean |
title_full |
An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic ocean |
title_fullStr |
An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
An updated anthropogenic CO2 inventory in the Atlantic ocean |
title_sort |
updated anthropogenic co2 inventory in the atlantic ocean |
publisher |
AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION |
publishDate |
2003 |
url |
https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/18186 https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002067 |
geographic |
Indian Pacific Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea |
geographic_facet |
Indian Pacific Southern Ocean Weddell Weddell Sea |
genre |
North Atlantic Southern Ocean Weddell Sea |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Southern Ocean Weddell Sea |
op_relation |
GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES 17 4 1 SCI급, SCOPUS 등재논문 SCI Environmental Sciences Geosciences, Multidisciplinary Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences Environmental Sciences & Ecology Geology 0886-6236 2004-OAK-0000003900 https://oasis.postech.ac.kr/handle/2014.oak/18186 doi:10.1029/2003GB002067 4034 GLOBAL BIOGEOCHEMICAL CYCLES, v.17, no.4, pp.1 - 17 000187490300003 |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2003GB002067 |
container_title |
Global Biogeochemical Cycles |
container_volume |
17 |
container_issue |
4 |
container_start_page |
n/a |
op_container_end_page |
n/a |
_version_ |
1766130799131754496 |