Colle Gnifetti (Monte Rosa, Alps) CG03B ice-core major ions (sodium, calcium, nitrate, sulfate) and refractory black carbon record between 1040 to 2001 CE
The impurity and stable isotope in water records extracted from the Colle Gnifetti ice core (Swiss-Italian Alps, 45°55′50″N, 7°52′33″E, 4455 m asl) contain information on the composition of the past atmosphere and climate conditions over the Holocene. Here we provide a continuous high-resolution (me...
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.972389 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.972389 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
aerosol aerosol forcing Age Alps Anthropocene Atmosphere black carbon refractory calcium CG03B climate climate forcing Colle_Gnifetti_CG03B Colle Gnifetti Monte Rosa Swiss Alps DEPTH ice/snow dust emission inventories Europe European Alps glacier Ice core ICEDRILL Ice drill Ion chromatograph Metrohm 850 Professional Italy Last millennium Little Ice Age nitrate Paleoclimate pollution Preindustrial Saharan dust Sample ID Single particle soot photometer Droplet Measurement Technologies SP2 coupled with jet nebulizer Elemental Scientific APEX-Q Sodium |
spellingShingle |
aerosol aerosol forcing Age Alps Anthropocene Atmosphere black carbon refractory calcium CG03B climate climate forcing Colle_Gnifetti_CG03B Colle Gnifetti Monte Rosa Swiss Alps DEPTH ice/snow dust emission inventories Europe European Alps glacier Ice core ICEDRILL Ice drill Ion chromatograph Metrohm 850 Professional Italy Last millennium Little Ice Age nitrate Paleoclimate pollution Preindustrial Saharan dust Sample ID Single particle soot photometer Droplet Measurement Technologies SP2 coupled with jet nebulizer Elemental Scientific APEX-Q Sodium Sigl, Michael Colle Gnifetti (Monte Rosa, Alps) CG03B ice-core major ions (sodium, calcium, nitrate, sulfate) and refractory black carbon record between 1040 to 2001 CE |
topic_facet |
aerosol aerosol forcing Age Alps Anthropocene Atmosphere black carbon refractory calcium CG03B climate climate forcing Colle_Gnifetti_CG03B Colle Gnifetti Monte Rosa Swiss Alps DEPTH ice/snow dust emission inventories Europe European Alps glacier Ice core ICEDRILL Ice drill Ion chromatograph Metrohm 850 Professional Italy Last millennium Little Ice Age nitrate Paleoclimate pollution Preindustrial Saharan dust Sample ID Single particle soot photometer Droplet Measurement Technologies SP2 coupled with jet nebulizer Elemental Scientific APEX-Q Sodium |
description |
The impurity and stable isotope in water records extracted from the Colle Gnifetti ice core (Swiss-Italian Alps, 45°55′50″N, 7°52′33″E, 4455 m asl) contain information on the composition of the past atmosphere and climate conditions over the Holocene. Here we provide a continuous high-resolution (median 2.2 cm per sample) record of concentrations of major ions (Na+, Ca2+, NO3-, SO42-) and refractory black carbon (rBC) from an ice core drilled in 2003 (CG03B) encompassing the period 1040 to 2001 CE. Major ions were determined at the Paul Scherrer Institute using ion-chromatography (850 Professional IC, Metrohm), and rBC was analyzed with a Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2, Droplet Measurement Technologies) and a jet (APEX-Q, Elemental Scientific Inc.) nebulizer to aerosolize the aqueous samples (Sigl et al., 2018). Ice-core dating is based on synchronization against a parallel ice core (CG03A; Sigl et al., 2009). This dataset underpins analyses of anthropogenic and natural emissions of aerosol species over the industrial (Sigl et al., 2018; Eckhardt et al., 2023) and pre-industrial periods (Brugger et al., 2021) and can serve as a benchmark for bottom-up emission inventories based on energy consumption. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Sigl, Michael |
author_facet |
Sigl, Michael |
author_sort |
Sigl, Michael |
title |
Colle Gnifetti (Monte Rosa, Alps) CG03B ice-core major ions (sodium, calcium, nitrate, sulfate) and refractory black carbon record between 1040 to 2001 CE |
title_short |
Colle Gnifetti (Monte Rosa, Alps) CG03B ice-core major ions (sodium, calcium, nitrate, sulfate) and refractory black carbon record between 1040 to 2001 CE |
title_full |
Colle Gnifetti (Monte Rosa, Alps) CG03B ice-core major ions (sodium, calcium, nitrate, sulfate) and refractory black carbon record between 1040 to 2001 CE |
title_fullStr |
Colle Gnifetti (Monte Rosa, Alps) CG03B ice-core major ions (sodium, calcium, nitrate, sulfate) and refractory black carbon record between 1040 to 2001 CE |
title_full_unstemmed |
Colle Gnifetti (Monte Rosa, Alps) CG03B ice-core major ions (sodium, calcium, nitrate, sulfate) and refractory black carbon record between 1040 to 2001 CE |
title_sort |
colle gnifetti (monte rosa, alps) cg03b ice-core major ions (sodium, calcium, nitrate, sulfate) and refractory black carbon record between 1040 to 2001 ce |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.972389 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: 45.931900 * LONGITUDE: 7.876100 * MINIMUM DEPTH, ice/snow: 0.585 m * MAXIMUM DEPTH, ice/snow: 72.134 m |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(162.850,162.850,-70.917,-70.917) ENVELOPE(7.876100,7.876100,45.931900,45.931900) |
geographic |
Monte Rosa |
geographic_facet |
Monte Rosa |
genre |
ice core Journal of Glaciology The Cryosphere |
genre_facet |
ice core Journal of Glaciology The Cryosphere |
op_relation |
Brügger, Sandra Olivia; Schwikowski, Margit; Gobet, E; Schwörer, Christoph; Rohr, Christian; Sigl, Michael; Henne, Stephan; Pfister, C; Jenk, Theo M; Henne, P D; Tinner, W (2021): Alpine Glacier Reveals Ecosystem Impacts of Europe's Prosperity and Peril Over the Last Millennium. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(20), e2021GL095039, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095039 Eckhardt, Sabine; Pisso, Ignacio; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Zwaaftink, Christine Groot; Plach, Andreas; McConnell, Joseph R; Sigl, Michael; Ruppel, Meri; Zdanowicz, Christian; Lim, Saehee; Chellman, Nathan J; Opel, Thomas; Meyer, Hanno; Steffensen, Jørgen Peder; Schwikowski, Margit; Stohl, Andreas (2023): Revised historical Northern Hemisphere black carbon emissions based on inverse modeling of ice core records. Nature Communications, 14(1), 271, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35660-0 Sigl, Michael; Abram, Nerilie J; Gabrieli, Jacopo; Jenk, Theo M; Osmont, Dimitri; Schwikowski, Margit (2018): 19th century glacier retreat in the Alps preceded the emergence of industrial black carbon deposition on high-alpine glaciers. The Cryosphere, 12(10), 3311-3331, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3311-2018 Sigl, Michael; Jenk, Theo M; Kellerhals, Thomas; Szidat, Sönke; Gäggeler, H W; Wacker, L; Synal, Hans-Arno; Boutron, C; Barbante, Carlo; Gabrieli, Jacopo; Schwikowski, Margit (2009): Towards radiocarbon dating of ice cores. Journal of Glaciology, 55(194), 985-996, https://doi.org/10.3189/002214309790794922 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.972389 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (License comes into effect after moratorium ends) Access constraints: access rights needed info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL09503910.1038/s41467-022-35660-010.5194/tc-12-3311-201810.3189/002214309790794922 |
_version_ |
1811639526808879104 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.972389 2024-09-30T14:36:29+00:00 Colle Gnifetti (Monte Rosa, Alps) CG03B ice-core major ions (sodium, calcium, nitrate, sulfate) and refractory black carbon record between 1040 to 2001 CE Sigl, Michael LATITUDE: 45.931900 * LONGITUDE: 7.876100 * MINIMUM DEPTH, ice/snow: 0.585 m * MAXIMUM DEPTH, ice/snow: 72.134 m text/tab-separated-values, 18192 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.972389 en eng PANGAEA Brügger, Sandra Olivia; Schwikowski, Margit; Gobet, E; Schwörer, Christoph; Rohr, Christian; Sigl, Michael; Henne, Stephan; Pfister, C; Jenk, Theo M; Henne, P D; Tinner, W (2021): Alpine Glacier Reveals Ecosystem Impacts of Europe's Prosperity and Peril Over the Last Millennium. Geophysical Research Letters, 48(20), e2021GL095039, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL095039 Eckhardt, Sabine; Pisso, Ignacio; Evangeliou, Nikolaos; Zwaaftink, Christine Groot; Plach, Andreas; McConnell, Joseph R; Sigl, Michael; Ruppel, Meri; Zdanowicz, Christian; Lim, Saehee; Chellman, Nathan J; Opel, Thomas; Meyer, Hanno; Steffensen, Jørgen Peder; Schwikowski, Margit; Stohl, Andreas (2023): Revised historical Northern Hemisphere black carbon emissions based on inverse modeling of ice core records. Nature Communications, 14(1), 271, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35660-0 Sigl, Michael; Abram, Nerilie J; Gabrieli, Jacopo; Jenk, Theo M; Osmont, Dimitri; Schwikowski, Margit (2018): 19th century glacier retreat in the Alps preceded the emergence of industrial black carbon deposition on high-alpine glaciers. The Cryosphere, 12(10), 3311-3331, https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-12-3311-2018 Sigl, Michael; Jenk, Theo M; Kellerhals, Thomas; Szidat, Sönke; Gäggeler, H W; Wacker, L; Synal, Hans-Arno; Boutron, C; Barbante, Carlo; Gabrieli, Jacopo; Schwikowski, Margit (2009): Towards radiocarbon dating of ice cores. Journal of Glaciology, 55(194), 985-996, https://doi.org/10.3189/002214309790794922 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.972389 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (License comes into effect after moratorium ends) Access constraints: access rights needed info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess aerosol aerosol forcing Age Alps Anthropocene Atmosphere black carbon refractory calcium CG03B climate climate forcing Colle_Gnifetti_CG03B Colle Gnifetti Monte Rosa Swiss Alps DEPTH ice/snow dust emission inventories Europe European Alps glacier Ice core ICEDRILL Ice drill Ion chromatograph Metrohm 850 Professional Italy Last millennium Little Ice Age nitrate Paleoclimate pollution Preindustrial Saharan dust Sample ID Single particle soot photometer Droplet Measurement Technologies SP2 coupled with jet nebulizer Elemental Scientific APEX-Q Sodium dataset ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL09503910.1038/s41467-022-35660-010.5194/tc-12-3311-201810.3189/002214309790794922 2024-09-11T00:15:18Z The impurity and stable isotope in water records extracted from the Colle Gnifetti ice core (Swiss-Italian Alps, 45°55′50″N, 7°52′33″E, 4455 m asl) contain information on the composition of the past atmosphere and climate conditions over the Holocene. Here we provide a continuous high-resolution (median 2.2 cm per sample) record of concentrations of major ions (Na+, Ca2+, NO3-, SO42-) and refractory black carbon (rBC) from an ice core drilled in 2003 (CG03B) encompassing the period 1040 to 2001 CE. Major ions were determined at the Paul Scherrer Institute using ion-chromatography (850 Professional IC, Metrohm), and rBC was analyzed with a Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2, Droplet Measurement Technologies) and a jet (APEX-Q, Elemental Scientific Inc.) nebulizer to aerosolize the aqueous samples (Sigl et al., 2018). Ice-core dating is based on synchronization against a parallel ice core (CG03A; Sigl et al., 2009). This dataset underpins analyses of anthropogenic and natural emissions of aerosol species over the industrial (Sigl et al., 2018; Eckhardt et al., 2023) and pre-industrial periods (Brugger et al., 2021) and can serve as a benchmark for bottom-up emission inventories based on energy consumption. Dataset ice core Journal of Glaciology The Cryosphere PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science Monte Rosa ENVELOPE(162.850,162.850,-70.917,-70.917) ENVELOPE(7.876100,7.876100,45.931900,45.931900) |