Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic performance and N2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium
Effects of changed levels of dissolved O2 and CO2 on marine primary producers are of general concern with respect to ecological effects of ongoing ocean deoxygenation and acidification as well as upwelled seawaters. We investigated the response of the diazotroph Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS 101 afte...
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2023
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.961012 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.961012 2023-08-20T04:09:02+02:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic performance and N2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium Li, He Gao, Kunshan 2023 text/tab-separated-values, 3012 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.961012 en eng PANGAEA Li, He; Gao, Kunshan (2023): Deoxygenation enhances photosynthetic performance and increases N2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium under elevated pCO2. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, 1102909, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1102909 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2019): seacarb: Seawater Carbonate Chemistry. R package version 3.2.15. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.961012 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bacteria Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved organic particulate per chlorophyll a Carbon/Nitrogen ratio Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cyanobacteria Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Gross photosynthesis rate oxygen Growth/Morphology Growth rate Laboratory experiment Laboratory strains Net photosynthesis rate per chlorophyll a Nitrogen Nitrogen fixation rate per chlorophyll a Not applicable OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Particulate organic carbon production Particulate organic nitrogen production Pelagos Dataset 2023 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1102909 2023-07-31T10:23:13Z Effects of changed levels of dissolved O2 and CO2 on marine primary producers are of general concern with respect to ecological effects of ongoing ocean deoxygenation and acidification as well as upwelled seawaters. We investigated the response of the diazotroph Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS 101 after it had acclimated to lowered pO2 (~60 μM O2) and/or elevated pCO2 levels (HC, ~32 μM CO2) for about 20 generations. Our results showed that reduced O2 levels decreased dark respiration significantly, and increased the net photosynthetic rate by 66 and 89% under the ambient (AC, ~13 μM CO2) and the HC, respectively. The reduced pO2 enhanced the N2 fixation rate by ~139% under AC and only by 44% under HC, respectively. The N2 fixation quotient, the ratio of N2 fixed per O2 evolved, increased by 143% when pO2 decreased by 75% under the elevated pCO2. Meanwhile, particulate organic carbon and nitrogen quota increased simultaneously under reduced O2 levels, regardless of the pCO2 treatments. Nevertheless, changed levels of O2 and CO2 did not bring about significant changes in the specific growth rate of the diazotroph. Such inconsistency was attributed to the daytime positive and nighttime negative effects of both lowered pO2 and elevated pCO2 on the energy supply for growth. Our results suggest that Trichodesmium decrease its dark respiration by 5% and increase its N2-fixation by 49% and N2-fixation quotient by 30% under future ocean deoxygenation and acidification with 16% decline of pO2 and 138% rise of pCO2 by the end of this century. Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bacteria Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved organic particulate per chlorophyll a Carbon/Nitrogen ratio Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cyanobacteria Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Gross photosynthesis rate oxygen Growth/Morphology Growth rate Laboratory experiment Laboratory strains Net photosynthesis rate per chlorophyll a Nitrogen Nitrogen fixation rate per chlorophyll a Not applicable OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Particulate organic carbon production Particulate organic nitrogen production Pelagos |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bacteria Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved organic particulate per chlorophyll a Carbon/Nitrogen ratio Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cyanobacteria Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Gross photosynthesis rate oxygen Growth/Morphology Growth rate Laboratory experiment Laboratory strains Net photosynthesis rate per chlorophyll a Nitrogen Nitrogen fixation rate per chlorophyll a Not applicable OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Particulate organic carbon production Particulate organic nitrogen production Pelagos Li, He Gao, Kunshan Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic performance and N2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bacteria Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved organic particulate per chlorophyll a Carbon/Nitrogen ratio Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cyanobacteria Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Gross photosynthesis rate oxygen Growth/Morphology Growth rate Laboratory experiment Laboratory strains Net photosynthesis rate per chlorophyll a Nitrogen Nitrogen fixation rate per chlorophyll a Not applicable OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Particulate organic carbon production Particulate organic nitrogen production Pelagos |
description |
Effects of changed levels of dissolved O2 and CO2 on marine primary producers are of general concern with respect to ecological effects of ongoing ocean deoxygenation and acidification as well as upwelled seawaters. We investigated the response of the diazotroph Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS 101 after it had acclimated to lowered pO2 (~60 μM O2) and/or elevated pCO2 levels (HC, ~32 μM CO2) for about 20 generations. Our results showed that reduced O2 levels decreased dark respiration significantly, and increased the net photosynthetic rate by 66 and 89% under the ambient (AC, ~13 μM CO2) and the HC, respectively. The reduced pO2 enhanced the N2 fixation rate by ~139% under AC and only by 44% under HC, respectively. The N2 fixation quotient, the ratio of N2 fixed per O2 evolved, increased by 143% when pO2 decreased by 75% under the elevated pCO2. Meanwhile, particulate organic carbon and nitrogen quota increased simultaneously under reduced O2 levels, regardless of the pCO2 treatments. Nevertheless, changed levels of O2 and CO2 did not bring about significant changes in the specific growth rate of the diazotroph. Such inconsistency was attributed to the daytime positive and nighttime negative effects of both lowered pO2 and elevated pCO2 on the energy supply for growth. Our results suggest that Trichodesmium decrease its dark respiration by 5% and increase its N2-fixation by 49% and N2-fixation quotient by 30% under future ocean deoxygenation and acidification with 16% decline of pO2 and 138% rise of pCO2 by the end of this century. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Li, He Gao, Kunshan |
author_facet |
Li, He Gao, Kunshan |
author_sort |
Li, He |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic performance and N2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic performance and N2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic performance and N2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic performance and N2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic performance and N2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic performance and n2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium trichodesmium |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.961012 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Li, He; Gao, Kunshan (2023): Deoxygenation enhances photosynthetic performance and increases N2 fixation in the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium under elevated pCO2. Frontiers in Microbiology, 14, 1102909, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1102909 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2019): seacarb: Seawater Carbonate Chemistry. R package version 3.2.15. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.961012 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1102909 |
_version_ |
1774721700065181696 |