Seawater carbonate chemistry and photoinhibition of the Picophytoplankter Synechococcus

• Main Authors: Li, He, Beardall, John, Gao, Kunshan
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2023
• Subjects: Alkalinity; total; Aragonite saturation state; Bacteria; Bicarbonate ion; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon; inorganic; dissolved; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chlorophyll a per cell; Contribution; Cyanobacteria; Effective quantum yield; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Functional absorption cross sections of photosystem II reaction centers; Growth/Morphology; Growth rate; Irradiance; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Light; Maximal electron transport rate; relative; Not applicable; OA-ICC; Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre; Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Particulate organic carbon; per cell; Particulate organic nitrogen per cell; Pelagos; pH; Photosynthetic carbon fixation rate; per chlorophyll a; Photosynthetic carbon fixation rate per cell; Photosynthetic quantum efficiency; Phytoplankton; Primary production/Photosynthesis; Ratio; Replicate; Salinity; Single species; Species; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.961006; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.961006

The marine picocyanobacterium Synechococcus accounts for a major fraction of the primary production across the global oceans. However, knowledge of the responses of Synechococcus to changing pCO2 and light levels has been scarcely documented. Hence, we grew Synechococcus sp. CB0101 at two CO2 concentrations (ambient CO2 AC:410 μatm; high CO2 HC:1000 μatm) under various light levels between 25 and 800 μmol photons m−2 s−1 for 10–20 generations and found that the growth of Synechococcus strain CB0101 is strongly influenced by light intensity, peaking at 250 μmol m−2 s−1 and thereafter declined at higher light levels. Synechococcus cells showed a range of acclimation in their photophysiological characteristics, including changes in pigment content, optical absorption cross section, and light harvesting efficiency. Elevated pCO2 inhibited the growth of cells at light intensities close to or greater than saturation, with inhibition being greater under high light. Elevated pCO2 also reduced photosynthetic carbon fixation rates under high light but had smaller effects on the decrease in quantum yield and maximum relative electron transport rates observed under increasing light intensity. At the same time, the elevated pCO2 significantly decreased particulate organic carbon (POC) and particulate organic nitrogen (PON), particularly under low light. Ocean acidification, by increasing the inhibitory effects of high light, may affect the growth and competitiveness of Synechococcus in surface waters in the future scenario.