Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise PS122
This data set contains the hydrographic water sample data collected with a CTD rosette in a shelter on the ice (Ocean City) during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC). The CTD is an SBE911plus with 12 bottles, 5 liters each, operated with a small winch...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2023
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Advective Pathways of nutrients and key Ecological substances in the ARctic APEAR Arctic Ocean Attenuation optical beam transmission AWI_PhyOce Bottle number Chlorophyll a Conductivity CTD Seabird Sea-Bird SBE 911plus measured with Temperature sensor SBE3plus Calculation according to Bittig et al. (2018) Calculation according to McDougall and Barker (2011) measured with Conductivity sensor SBE 4 measured with Dissolved oxygen sensor SBE 43 measured with Fluorometer Turner Designs Cyclops-6k 2160-000-R |
spellingShingle |
Advective Pathways of nutrients and key Ecological substances in the ARctic APEAR Arctic Ocean Attenuation optical beam transmission AWI_PhyOce Bottle number Chlorophyll a Conductivity CTD Seabird Sea-Bird SBE 911plus measured with Temperature sensor SBE3plus Calculation according to Bittig et al. (2018) Calculation according to McDougall and Barker (2011) measured with Conductivity sensor SBE 4 measured with Dissolved oxygen sensor SBE 43 measured with Fluorometer Turner Designs Cyclops-6k 2160-000-R Tippenhauer, Sandra Vredenborg, Myriel Heuzé, Céline Ulfsbo, Adam Rabe, Benjamin Granskog, Mats A Allerholt, Jacob Balmonte, John Paul Campbell, Robert G Castellani, Giulia Chamberlain, Emelia Creamean, Jessie D'Angelo, Alessandra Dietrich, Ulrike Droste, Elise Sayana Eggers, Lena Fang, Ying-Chih Fong, Allison A Gardner, Jessie Graupner, Rainer Grosse, Julia He, Hailun Hildebrandt, Nicole Hoppe, Clara Jule Marie Hoppmann, Mario Kanzow, Torsten Karam, Salar Koenig, Zoé Kong, Bin Kuhlmey, David Kuznetsov, Ivan Lan, Musheng Liu, Hailong Mallet, Maria Mohrholz, Volker Muilwijk, Morven Müller, Oliver Olsen, Lasse Mørk Rember, Robert Ren, Jian Sakinan, Serdar Schaffer, Janin Schmidt, Katrin Schuffenhauer, Ingo Schulz, Kirstin Shoemaker, Katyanne Spahic, Susanne Sukhikh, Natalia Svenson, Anders Torres-Valdés, Sinhué Torstensson, Anders Wischnewski, Laura Zhuang, Yanpei Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise PS122 |
topic_facet |
Advective Pathways of nutrients and key Ecological substances in the ARctic APEAR Arctic Ocean Attenuation optical beam transmission AWI_PhyOce Bottle number Chlorophyll a Conductivity CTD Seabird Sea-Bird SBE 911plus measured with Temperature sensor SBE3plus Calculation according to Bittig et al. (2018) Calculation according to McDougall and Barker (2011) measured with Conductivity sensor SBE 4 measured with Dissolved oxygen sensor SBE 43 measured with Fluorometer Turner Designs Cyclops-6k 2160-000-R |
description |
This data set contains the hydrographic water sample data collected with a CTD rosette in a shelter on the ice (Ocean City) during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC). The CTD is an SBE911plus with 12 bottles, 5 liters each, operated with a small winch and crane in the shelter on the ice. The data set contains calibrated and quality-controlled parameters (temperature, conductivity, oxygen and their derived variables) as well as only pre-cruise calibrated parameters where no post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied (all other). CDOM fluorescence data are the exception. Quality control was performed but data have to be handled with care, as the sensor seems to have broken down during leg 3 such that no post-cruise calibration could be applied. Due to issues during processing SPAR data is missing in the bottle data. The data are provided as text file (all cruise legs in one file) as well as in netCDF format (one file per cruise leg). The accuracy for salinity and conductivity is 0.004 while the accuracy for temperature is 0.002. Additional information on the sensor used for the final data set, the water depth as well as the availability of profile or bottle data is given in a separate info-text-file. Contact: Sandra.Tippenhauer@awi.de Quality flags are given based on paragraph 6. "Quality flags" from https://www.seadatanet.org/content/download/596/file/SeaDataNet_QC_procedures_V2_%28May_2010%29.pdf. QC flag meanings: 0 = unknown, 1 = good_data, 2 = probably good_data, 3 = probably bad data, 4 = bad data set to nan. This work was carried out and data was produced as part of the international Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of the Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) with the tag MOSAiC20192020. We thank all persons involved in the expedition of the Research Vessel Polarstern during MOSAiC in 2019-2020 (AWI_PS122_00) as listed in Nixdorf et al. (2021). |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Tippenhauer, Sandra Vredenborg, Myriel Heuzé, Céline Ulfsbo, Adam Rabe, Benjamin Granskog, Mats A Allerholt, Jacob Balmonte, John Paul Campbell, Robert G Castellani, Giulia Chamberlain, Emelia Creamean, Jessie D'Angelo, Alessandra Dietrich, Ulrike Droste, Elise Sayana Eggers, Lena Fang, Ying-Chih Fong, Allison A Gardner, Jessie Graupner, Rainer Grosse, Julia He, Hailun Hildebrandt, Nicole Hoppe, Clara Jule Marie Hoppmann, Mario Kanzow, Torsten Karam, Salar Koenig, Zoé Kong, Bin Kuhlmey, David Kuznetsov, Ivan Lan, Musheng Liu, Hailong Mallet, Maria Mohrholz, Volker Muilwijk, Morven Müller, Oliver Olsen, Lasse Mørk Rember, Robert Ren, Jian Sakinan, Serdar Schaffer, Janin Schmidt, Katrin Schuffenhauer, Ingo Schulz, Kirstin Shoemaker, Katyanne Spahic, Susanne Sukhikh, Natalia Svenson, Anders Torres-Valdés, Sinhué Torstensson, Anders Wischnewski, Laura Zhuang, Yanpei |
author_facet |
Tippenhauer, Sandra Vredenborg, Myriel Heuzé, Céline Ulfsbo, Adam Rabe, Benjamin Granskog, Mats A Allerholt, Jacob Balmonte, John Paul Campbell, Robert G Castellani, Giulia Chamberlain, Emelia Creamean, Jessie D'Angelo, Alessandra Dietrich, Ulrike Droste, Elise Sayana Eggers, Lena Fang, Ying-Chih Fong, Allison A Gardner, Jessie Graupner, Rainer Grosse, Julia He, Hailun Hildebrandt, Nicole Hoppe, Clara Jule Marie Hoppmann, Mario Kanzow, Torsten Karam, Salar Koenig, Zoé Kong, Bin Kuhlmey, David Kuznetsov, Ivan Lan, Musheng Liu, Hailong Mallet, Maria Mohrholz, Volker Muilwijk, Morven Müller, Oliver Olsen, Lasse Mørk Rember, Robert Ren, Jian Sakinan, Serdar Schaffer, Janin Schmidt, Katrin Schuffenhauer, Ingo Schulz, Kirstin Shoemaker, Katyanne Spahic, Susanne Sukhikh, Natalia Svenson, Anders Torres-Valdés, Sinhué Torstensson, Anders Wischnewski, Laura Zhuang, Yanpei |
author_sort |
Tippenhauer, Sandra |
title |
Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise PS122 |
title_short |
Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise PS122 |
title_full |
Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise PS122 |
title_fullStr |
Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise PS122 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise PS122 |
title_sort |
physical oceanography water bottle samples based on ocean city ctd during polarstern cruise ps122 |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 |
op_coverage |
MEDIAN LATITUDE: 85.726013 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 52.521880 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 83.787900 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 12.280800 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 88.558300 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 129.291100 * DATE/TIME START: 2019-10-24T04:51:28 * DATE/TIME END: 2020-05-09T07:38:44 * MINIMUM DEPTH, water: 0.62 m * MAXIMUM DEPTH, water: 1172.80 m |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(12.280800,129.291100,88.558300,83.787900) |
geographic |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
geographic_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
genre_facet |
Arctic Arctic Ocean |
op_relation |
Rabe, Benjamin; Heuzé, Céline; Regnery, Julia; Aksenov, Yevgeny; Allerholt, Jacob; Athanase, Marylou; Bai, Youcheng; Basque, Chris; Bauch, Dorothea; Baumann, Till; Chen, Dake; Cole, Sylvia T; Craw, Lisa; Davies, Andrew; Damm, Ellen; Dethloff, Klaus; Divine, Dmitry V; Doglioni, Francesca; Ebert, Falk; Fang, Ying-Chih; Fer, Ilker; Fong, Allison A; Gradinger, Rolf; Granskog, Mats A; Graupner, Rainer; Haas, Christian; He, Hailun; He, Yan; Hoppmann, Mario; Janout, Markus A; Kadko, David; Kanzow, Torsten; Karam, Salar; Kawaguchi, Yusuke; Koenig, Zoé; Kong, Bin; Krishfield, Richard A; Krumpen, Thomas; Kuhlmey, David; Kuznetsov, Ivan; Lan, Musheng; Laukert, Georgi; Lei, Ruibo; Li, Tao; Torres-Valdés, Sinhué; Lin, Lina; Lin, Long; Liu, Hailong; Liu, Na; Loose, Brice; Ma, Xiaobing; McKay, Rosalie; Mallet, Maria; Mallett, Robbie D C; Maslowski, Wieslaw; Mertens, Christian; Mohrholz, Volker; Muilwijk, Morven; Nicolaus, Marcel; O'Brien, Jeffrey K; Perovich, Donald K; Ren, Jian; Rex, Markus; Ribeiro, Natalia; Rinke, Annette; Schaffer, Janin; Schuffenhauer, Ingo; Schulz, Kirstin; Shupe, Matthew D; Shaw, William; Sokolov, Vladimir; Sommerfeld, Anja; Spreen, Gunnar; Stanton, Timothy; Stephens, Mark; Su, Jie; Sukhikh, Natalia; Sundfjord, Arild; Thomisch, Karolin; Tippenhauer, Sandra; Toole, John M; Vredenborg, Myriel; Walter, Maren; Wang, Hangzhou; Wang, Lei; Wang, Yuntao; Wendisch, Manfred; Zhao, Jinping; Zhou, Meng; Zhu, Jialiang (2022): Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Physical oceanography. Elementa - Science of the Anthropocene, 10(1), 00062, https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00062 Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise leg PS122/1 in netcdf format (URI: https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/TippenhauerS-etal_2023/PS122_1_CTD_OceanCity_btl.nc) Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise leg PS122/2 in netcdf format (URI: https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/TippenhauerS-etal_2023/PS122_2_CTD_OceanCity_btl.nc) Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise leg PS122/3 in netcdf format (URI: https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/TippenhauerS-etal_2023/PS122_3_CTD_OceanCity_btl.nc) Nixdorf, Uwe; Dethloff, Klaus; Rex, Markus; Shupe, Matthew D; Sommerfeld, Anja; Perovich, Donald K; Nicolaus, Marcel; Heuzé, Céline; Rabe, Benjamin; Loose, Brice; Damm, Ellen; Gradinger, Rolf; Fong, Allison A; Maslowski, Wieslaw; Rinke, Annette; Kwok, Ronald; Spreen, Gunnar; Wendisch, Manfred; Herber, Andreas; Hirsekorn, Marius; Mohaupt, Verena; Frickenhaus, Stephan; Immerz, Antonia; Weiss-Tuider, Katharina; König, Bjela; Mengedoht, Dirk; Regnery, Julia; Gerchow, Peter; Ransby, Daniela; Krumpen, Thomas; Morgenstern, Anne; Haas, Christian; Kanzow, Torsten; Rack, Frank R; Saitzev, Vladimir; Sokolov, Vladimir; Makarov, Alexander; Schwarze, Stefan; Wunderlich, Thomas; Wurr, Karsten; Boetius, Antje (2021): MOSAiC Extended Acknowledgement. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179738 SeaDataNet (2010): Data Quality Control Procedures. https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control, https://download.pangaea.de/reference/117751/attachments/SeaDataNet_QC_procedures_V2__May_2010_.pdf PS122_Ocean_City_header_info (URI: https://download.pangaea.de/reference/122056/attachments/PS122_Ocean_City_header_info.txt) https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.95996610.1525/elementa.2021.0006210.5281/zenodo.5179738 |
_version_ |
1813445481481633792 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 2024-10-20T14:06:44+00:00 Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise PS122 Tippenhauer, Sandra Vredenborg, Myriel Heuzé, Céline Ulfsbo, Adam Rabe, Benjamin Granskog, Mats A Allerholt, Jacob Balmonte, John Paul Campbell, Robert G Castellani, Giulia Chamberlain, Emelia Creamean, Jessie D'Angelo, Alessandra Dietrich, Ulrike Droste, Elise Sayana Eggers, Lena Fang, Ying-Chih Fong, Allison A Gardner, Jessie Graupner, Rainer Grosse, Julia He, Hailun Hildebrandt, Nicole Hoppe, Clara Jule Marie Hoppmann, Mario Kanzow, Torsten Karam, Salar Koenig, Zoé Kong, Bin Kuhlmey, David Kuznetsov, Ivan Lan, Musheng Liu, Hailong Mallet, Maria Mohrholz, Volker Muilwijk, Morven Müller, Oliver Olsen, Lasse Mørk Rember, Robert Ren, Jian Sakinan, Serdar Schaffer, Janin Schmidt, Katrin Schuffenhauer, Ingo Schulz, Kirstin Shoemaker, Katyanne Spahic, Susanne Sukhikh, Natalia Svenson, Anders Torres-Valdés, Sinhué Torstensson, Anders Wischnewski, Laura Zhuang, Yanpei MEDIAN LATITUDE: 85.726013 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 52.521880 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 83.787900 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 12.280800 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 88.558300 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 129.291100 * DATE/TIME START: 2019-10-24T04:51:28 * DATE/TIME END: 2020-05-09T07:38:44 * MINIMUM DEPTH, water: 0.62 m * MAXIMUM DEPTH, water: 1172.80 m 2023 text/tab-separated-values, 34836 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 en eng PANGAEA Rabe, Benjamin; Heuzé, Céline; Regnery, Julia; Aksenov, Yevgeny; Allerholt, Jacob; Athanase, Marylou; Bai, Youcheng; Basque, Chris; Bauch, Dorothea; Baumann, Till; Chen, Dake; Cole, Sylvia T; Craw, Lisa; Davies, Andrew; Damm, Ellen; Dethloff, Klaus; Divine, Dmitry V; Doglioni, Francesca; Ebert, Falk; Fang, Ying-Chih; Fer, Ilker; Fong, Allison A; Gradinger, Rolf; Granskog, Mats A; Graupner, Rainer; Haas, Christian; He, Hailun; He, Yan; Hoppmann, Mario; Janout, Markus A; Kadko, David; Kanzow, Torsten; Karam, Salar; Kawaguchi, Yusuke; Koenig, Zoé; Kong, Bin; Krishfield, Richard A; Krumpen, Thomas; Kuhlmey, David; Kuznetsov, Ivan; Lan, Musheng; Laukert, Georgi; Lei, Ruibo; Li, Tao; Torres-Valdés, Sinhué; Lin, Lina; Lin, Long; Liu, Hailong; Liu, Na; Loose, Brice; Ma, Xiaobing; McKay, Rosalie; Mallet, Maria; Mallett, Robbie D C; Maslowski, Wieslaw; Mertens, Christian; Mohrholz, Volker; Muilwijk, Morven; Nicolaus, Marcel; O'Brien, Jeffrey K; Perovich, Donald K; Ren, Jian; Rex, Markus; Ribeiro, Natalia; Rinke, Annette; Schaffer, Janin; Schuffenhauer, Ingo; Schulz, Kirstin; Shupe, Matthew D; Shaw, William; Sokolov, Vladimir; Sommerfeld, Anja; Spreen, Gunnar; Stanton, Timothy; Stephens, Mark; Su, Jie; Sukhikh, Natalia; Sundfjord, Arild; Thomisch, Karolin; Tippenhauer, Sandra; Toole, John M; Vredenborg, Myriel; Walter, Maren; Wang, Hangzhou; Wang, Lei; Wang, Yuntao; Wendisch, Manfred; Zhao, Jinping; Zhou, Meng; Zhu, Jialiang (2022): Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Physical oceanography. Elementa - Science of the Anthropocene, 10(1), 00062, https://doi.org/10.1525/elementa.2021.00062 Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise leg PS122/1 in netcdf format (URI: https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/TippenhauerS-etal_2023/PS122_1_CTD_OceanCity_btl.nc) Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise leg PS122/2 in netcdf format (URI: https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/TippenhauerS-etal_2023/PS122_2_CTD_OceanCity_btl.nc) Physical oceanography water bottle samples based on Ocean City CTD during POLARSTERN cruise leg PS122/3 in netcdf format (URI: https://store.pangaea.de/Publications/TippenhauerS-etal_2023/PS122_3_CTD_OceanCity_btl.nc) Nixdorf, Uwe; Dethloff, Klaus; Rex, Markus; Shupe, Matthew D; Sommerfeld, Anja; Perovich, Donald K; Nicolaus, Marcel; Heuzé, Céline; Rabe, Benjamin; Loose, Brice; Damm, Ellen; Gradinger, Rolf; Fong, Allison A; Maslowski, Wieslaw; Rinke, Annette; Kwok, Ronald; Spreen, Gunnar; Wendisch, Manfred; Herber, Andreas; Hirsekorn, Marius; Mohaupt, Verena; Frickenhaus, Stephan; Immerz, Antonia; Weiss-Tuider, Katharina; König, Bjela; Mengedoht, Dirk; Regnery, Julia; Gerchow, Peter; Ransby, Daniela; Krumpen, Thomas; Morgenstern, Anne; Haas, Christian; Kanzow, Torsten; Rack, Frank R; Saitzev, Vladimir; Sokolov, Vladimir; Makarov, Alexander; Schwarze, Stefan; Wunderlich, Thomas; Wurr, Karsten; Boetius, Antje (2021): MOSAiC Extended Acknowledgement. Zenodo, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5179738 SeaDataNet (2010): Data Quality Control Procedures. https://www.seadatanet.org/Standards/Data-Quality-Control, https://download.pangaea.de/reference/117751/attachments/SeaDataNet_QC_procedures_V2__May_2010_.pdf PS122_Ocean_City_header_info (URI: https://download.pangaea.de/reference/122056/attachments/PS122_Ocean_City_header_info.txt) https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.959966 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Advective Pathways of nutrients and key Ecological substances in the ARctic APEAR Arctic Ocean Attenuation optical beam transmission AWI_PhyOce Bottle number Chlorophyll a Conductivity CTD Seabird Sea-Bird SBE 911plus measured with Temperature sensor SBE3plus Calculation according to Bittig et al. (2018) Calculation according to McDougall and Barker (2011) measured with Conductivity sensor SBE 4 measured with Dissolved oxygen sensor SBE 43 measured with Fluorometer Turner Designs Cyclops-6k 2160-000-R dataset 2023 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.95996610.1525/elementa.2021.0006210.5281/zenodo.5179738 2024-10-02T00:42:44Z This data set contains the hydrographic water sample data collected with a CTD rosette in a shelter on the ice (Ocean City) during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC). The CTD is an SBE911plus with 12 bottles, 5 liters each, operated with a small winch and crane in the shelter on the ice. The data set contains calibrated and quality-controlled parameters (temperature, conductivity, oxygen and their derived variables) as well as only pre-cruise calibrated parameters where no post-cruise calibration or quality control was applied (all other). CDOM fluorescence data are the exception. Quality control was performed but data have to be handled with care, as the sensor seems to have broken down during leg 3 such that no post-cruise calibration could be applied. Due to issues during processing SPAR data is missing in the bottle data. The data are provided as text file (all cruise legs in one file) as well as in netCDF format (one file per cruise leg). The accuracy for salinity and conductivity is 0.004 while the accuracy for temperature is 0.002. Additional information on the sensor used for the final data set, the water depth as well as the availability of profile or bottle data is given in a separate info-text-file. Contact: Sandra.Tippenhauer@awi.de Quality flags are given based on paragraph 6. "Quality flags" from https://www.seadatanet.org/content/download/596/file/SeaDataNet_QC_procedures_V2_%28May_2010%29.pdf. QC flag meanings: 0 = unknown, 1 = good_data, 2 = probably good_data, 3 = probably bad data, 4 = bad data set to nan. This work was carried out and data was produced as part of the international Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of the Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) with the tag MOSAiC20192020. We thank all persons involved in the expedition of the Research Vessel Polarstern during MOSAiC in 2019-2020 (AWI_PS122_00) as listed in Nixdorf et al. (2021). Dataset Arctic Arctic Ocean PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science Arctic Arctic Ocean ENVELOPE(12.280800,129.291100,88.558300,83.787900) |