Seawater carbonate chemistry and the metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans
As anthropogenic activities directly and indirectly increase carbon dioxide (CO2) and decrease oxygen (O2) concentrations in the ocean system, it becomes important to understand how different populations of marine animals will respond. Water that is naturally low in pH, with a high concentration of...
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PANGAEA
2016
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total Animalia Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cavolinia inflexa Clio pyramidata Cuvierina atlantica Cuvierina pacifica Diacria trispinosa Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Limacina retroversa Mass standard error Mollusca North Atlantic North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Oxygen Oxygen consumption per mass Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Replicates Respiration Salinity Single species Species unique identification unique identification (Semantic URI) unique identification (URI) |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total Animalia Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cavolinia inflexa Clio pyramidata Cuvierina atlantica Cuvierina pacifica Diacria trispinosa Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Limacina retroversa Mass standard error Mollusca North Atlantic North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Oxygen Oxygen consumption per mass Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Replicates Respiration Salinity Single species Species unique identification unique identification (Semantic URI) unique identification (URI) Maas, Amy E Lawson, Gareth L Wang, Zhaohui Aleck Seawater carbonate chemistry and the metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total Animalia Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cavolinia inflexa Clio pyramidata Cuvierina atlantica Cuvierina pacifica Diacria trispinosa Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Limacina retroversa Mass standard error Mollusca North Atlantic North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Oxygen Oxygen consumption per mass Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Replicates Respiration Salinity Single species Species unique identification unique identification (Semantic URI) unique identification (URI) |
description |
As anthropogenic activities directly and indirectly increase carbon dioxide (CO2) and decrease oxygen (O2) concentrations in the ocean system, it becomes important to understand how different populations of marine animals will respond. Water that is naturally low in pH, with a high concentration of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) and a low concentration of oxygen, occurs at shallow depths (200–500 m) in the North Pacific Ocean, whereas similar conditions are absent throughout the upper water column in the North Atlantic. This contrasting hydrography provides a natural experiment to explore whether differences in environment cause populations of cosmopolitan pelagic calcifiers, specifically the aragonitic-shelled pteropods, to have a different physiological response when exposed to hypercapnia and low O2. Using closed-chamber end-point respiration experiments, eight species of pteropods from the two ocean basins were exposed to high CO2 ( 800 µatm) while six species were also exposed to moderately low O2 (48 % saturated, or 130 µmol/kg) and a combined treatment of low O2/high CO2. None of the species tested showed a change in metabolic rate in response to high CO2 alone. Of those species tested for an effect of O2, only Limacina retroversa from the Atlantic showed a response to the combined treatment, resulting in a reduction in metabolic rate. Our results suggest that pteropods have mechanisms for coping with short-term CO2 exposure and that there can be interactive effects between stressors on the physiology of these open ocean organisms that correlate with natural exposure to low O2 and high CO2. These are considerations that should be taken into account in projections of organismal sensitivity to future ocean conditions. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Maas, Amy E Lawson, Gareth L Wang, Zhaohui Aleck |
author_facet |
Maas, Amy E Lawson, Gareth L Wang, Zhaohui Aleck |
author_sort |
Maas, Amy E |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and the metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and the metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and the metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and the metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and the metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and the metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the north atlantic and north pacific oceans |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 |
genre |
Limacina helicina North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Limacina helicina North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Maas, Amy E; Lawson, Gareth L; Wang, Zhaohui Aleck (2016): The metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans to high CO2 and low O2. Biogeosciences, 13(22), 6191-6210, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6191-2016 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html Maas, Amy E (2012): Pteropod respiration rates from NW Atlantic and NE Pacific; OC473 (2011) and NH1208 (2012) [dataset]. https://hdl.handle.net/1912/6421.1 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.95615910.5194/bg-13-6191-2016 |
_version_ |
1810455937675165696 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 2024-09-15T18:17:50+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and the metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans Maas, Amy E Lawson, Gareth L Wang, Zhaohui Aleck 2016 text/tab-separated-values, 800 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 en eng PANGAEA Maas, Amy E; Lawson, Gareth L; Wang, Zhaohui Aleck (2016): The metabolic response of thecosome pteropods from the North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans to high CO2 and low O2. Biogeosciences, 13(22), 6191-6210, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-13-6191-2016 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html Maas, Amy E (2012): Pteropod respiration rates from NW Atlantic and NE Pacific; OC473 (2011) and NH1208 (2012) [dataset]. https://hdl.handle.net/1912/6421.1 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956159 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Alkalinity total Animalia Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cavolinia inflexa Clio pyramidata Cuvierina atlantica Cuvierina pacifica Diacria trispinosa Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Limacina retroversa Mass standard error Mollusca North Atlantic North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Oxygen Oxygen consumption per mass Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Replicates Respiration Salinity Single species Species unique identification unique identification (Semantic URI) unique identification (URI) dataset 2016 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.95615910.5194/bg-13-6191-2016 2024-07-24T02:31:35Z As anthropogenic activities directly and indirectly increase carbon dioxide (CO2) and decrease oxygen (O2) concentrations in the ocean system, it becomes important to understand how different populations of marine animals will respond. Water that is naturally low in pH, with a high concentration of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) and a low concentration of oxygen, occurs at shallow depths (200–500 m) in the North Pacific Ocean, whereas similar conditions are absent throughout the upper water column in the North Atlantic. This contrasting hydrography provides a natural experiment to explore whether differences in environment cause populations of cosmopolitan pelagic calcifiers, specifically the aragonitic-shelled pteropods, to have a different physiological response when exposed to hypercapnia and low O2. Using closed-chamber end-point respiration experiments, eight species of pteropods from the two ocean basins were exposed to high CO2 ( 800 µatm) while six species were also exposed to moderately low O2 (48 % saturated, or 130 µmol/kg) and a combined treatment of low O2/high CO2. None of the species tested showed a change in metabolic rate in response to high CO2 alone. Of those species tested for an effect of O2, only Limacina retroversa from the Atlantic showed a response to the combined treatment, resulting in a reduction in metabolic rate. Our results suggest that pteropods have mechanisms for coping with short-term CO2 exposure and that there can be interactive effects between stressors on the physiology of these open ocean organisms that correlate with natural exposure to low O2 and high CO2. These are considerations that should be taken into account in projections of organismal sensitivity to future ocean conditions. Dataset Limacina helicina North Atlantic Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |