Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the western Baltic Sea
Warming and acidification of the oceans as a consequence of increasing CO2-concentrations occur at large scales. Numerous studies have shown the impact of single stressors on individual species. However, studies on the combined effect of multiple stressors on a multi-species assemblage, which is eco...
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Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2015
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Baltic Sea Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbon/Nitrogen ratio Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Coast and continental shelf DATE/TIME EXP Experiment Fucus vesiculosus Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Kiel_Fjord_western_Baltic Laboratory experiment Laminarin Macroalgae Mannitol Mesocosm or benthocosm Nitrogen OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ochrophyta Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Salinity Sample code/label Single species Species unique identification |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Baltic Sea Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbon/Nitrogen ratio Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Coast and continental shelf DATE/TIME EXP Experiment Fucus vesiculosus Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Kiel_Fjord_western_Baltic Laboratory experiment Laminarin Macroalgae Mannitol Mesocosm or benthocosm Nitrogen OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ochrophyta Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Salinity Sample code/label Single species Species unique identification Graiff, Angelika Bartsch, Inka Ruth, Wolfgang Wahl, Martin Karsten, Ulf Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the western Baltic Sea |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Baltic Sea Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbon/Nitrogen ratio Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Coast and continental shelf DATE/TIME EXP Experiment Fucus vesiculosus Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Kiel_Fjord_western_Baltic Laboratory experiment Laminarin Macroalgae Mannitol Mesocosm or benthocosm Nitrogen OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ochrophyta Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Salinity Sample code/label Single species Species unique identification |
description |
Warming and acidification of the oceans as a consequence of increasing CO2-concentrations occur at large scales. Numerous studies have shown the impact of single stressors on individual species. However, studies on the combined effect of multiple stressors on a multi-species assemblage, which is ecologically much more realistic and relevant, are still scarce. Therefore, we orthogonally crossed the two factors warming and acidification in mesocosm experiments and studied their single and combined impact on the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus associated with its natural community (epiphytes and mesograzers) in the Baltic Sea in all seasons (from April 2013 to April 2014). We superimposed our treatment factors onto the natural fluctuations of all environmental variables present in the Benthocosms in so-called delta-treatments. Thereby we compared the physiological responses of F. vesiculosus (growth and metabolites) to the single and combined effects of natural Kiel Fjord temperatures and pCO2 conditions with a 5 °C temperature increase and/or pCO2 increase treatment (1100 ppm in the headspace above the mesocosms). Responses were also related to the factor photoperiod which changes over the course of the year. Our results demonstrate complex seasonal pattern. Elevated pCO2 positively affected growth of F. vesiculosus alone and/or interactively with warming. The response direction (additive, synergistic or antagonistic), however, depended on season and daylength. The effects were most obvious when plants were actively growing during spring and early summer. Our study revealed for the first time that it is crucial to always consider the impact of variable environmental conditions throughout all seasons. In summary, our study indicates that in future F. vesiculosus will be more affected by detrimental summer heat-waves than by ocean acidification although the latter consequently enhances growth throughout the year. The mainly negative influence of rising temperatures on the physiology of this keystone macroalga may alter ... |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Graiff, Angelika Bartsch, Inka Ruth, Wolfgang Wahl, Martin Karsten, Ulf |
author_facet |
Graiff, Angelika Bartsch, Inka Ruth, Wolfgang Wahl, Martin Karsten, Ulf |
author_sort |
Graiff, Angelika |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the western Baltic Sea |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the western Baltic Sea |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the western Baltic Sea |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the western Baltic Sea |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the western Baltic Sea |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed fucus vesiculosus in the western baltic sea |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: 54.450000 * LONGITUDE: 10.200000 * DATE/TIME START: 2013-04-04T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2014-04-01T00:00:00 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(10.200000,10.200000,54.450000,54.450000) |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Graiff, Angelika; Bartsch, Inka; Ruth, Wolfgang; Wahl, Martin; Karsten, Ulf (2015): Season Exerts Differential Effects of Ocean Acidification and Warming on Growth and Carbon Metabolism of the Seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the Western Baltic Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00112 Graiff, Angelika; Bartsch, Inka; Ruth, Wolfgang; Wahl, Martin; Karsten, Ulf (2016): Growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the western Baltic Sea ("Kiel Outdoor Benthocosms") [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.856891 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.95608110.3389/fmars.2015.0011210.1594/PANGAEA.856891 |
_version_ |
1810469548711739392 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 2024-09-15T18:28:13+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the western Baltic Sea Graiff, Angelika Bartsch, Inka Ruth, Wolfgang Wahl, Martin Karsten, Ulf LATITUDE: 54.450000 * LONGITUDE: 10.200000 * DATE/TIME START: 2013-04-04T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2014-04-01T00:00:00 2015 text/tab-separated-values, 6160 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 en eng PANGAEA Graiff, Angelika; Bartsch, Inka; Ruth, Wolfgang; Wahl, Martin; Karsten, Ulf (2015): Season Exerts Differential Effects of Ocean Acidification and Warming on Growth and Carbon Metabolism of the Seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the Western Baltic Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2015.00112 Graiff, Angelika; Bartsch, Inka; Ruth, Wolfgang; Wahl, Martin; Karsten, Ulf (2016): Growth and carbon metabolism of the seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the western Baltic Sea ("Kiel Outdoor Benthocosms") [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.856891 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956081 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Baltic Sea Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbon/Nitrogen ratio Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Coast and continental shelf DATE/TIME EXP Experiment Fucus vesiculosus Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Kiel_Fjord_western_Baltic Laboratory experiment Laminarin Macroalgae Mannitol Mesocosm or benthocosm Nitrogen OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ochrophyta Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Salinity Sample code/label Single species Species unique identification dataset 2015 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.95608110.3389/fmars.2015.0011210.1594/PANGAEA.856891 2024-07-24T02:31:35Z Warming and acidification of the oceans as a consequence of increasing CO2-concentrations occur at large scales. Numerous studies have shown the impact of single stressors on individual species. However, studies on the combined effect of multiple stressors on a multi-species assemblage, which is ecologically much more realistic and relevant, are still scarce. Therefore, we orthogonally crossed the two factors warming and acidification in mesocosm experiments and studied their single and combined impact on the brown alga Fucus vesiculosus associated with its natural community (epiphytes and mesograzers) in the Baltic Sea in all seasons (from April 2013 to April 2014). We superimposed our treatment factors onto the natural fluctuations of all environmental variables present in the Benthocosms in so-called delta-treatments. Thereby we compared the physiological responses of F. vesiculosus (growth and metabolites) to the single and combined effects of natural Kiel Fjord temperatures and pCO2 conditions with a 5 °C temperature increase and/or pCO2 increase treatment (1100 ppm in the headspace above the mesocosms). Responses were also related to the factor photoperiod which changes over the course of the year. Our results demonstrate complex seasonal pattern. Elevated pCO2 positively affected growth of F. vesiculosus alone and/or interactively with warming. The response direction (additive, synergistic or antagonistic), however, depended on season and daylength. The effects were most obvious when plants were actively growing during spring and early summer. Our study revealed for the first time that it is crucial to always consider the impact of variable environmental conditions throughout all seasons. In summary, our study indicates that in future F. vesiculosus will be more affected by detrimental summer heat-waves than by ocean acidification although the latter consequently enhances growth throughout the year. The mainly negative influence of rising temperatures on the physiology of this keystone macroalga may alter ... Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(10.200000,10.200000,54.450000,54.450000) |