Seawater carbonate chemistry and lipid dynamics of Arctic pteropods (Limacina spp., Thecosomata)
Ocean warming and acidification will be most pronounced in the Arctic. Both phenomena severely threaten thecosome pteropods (holoplanktonic marine gastropods) by reducing their survival (warming) and causing the dissolution of their aragonitic shell (acidification). Lipids, particularly phospholipid...
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Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2022
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arctic Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cardiolipin Fatty acid of total lipids Fatty acids free Fatty alcohol of total lipids Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Kongsfjorden_2013 Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Lipids total per individuum Mollusca Monounsaturated fatty acids of total fatty acids OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Other studied parameter or process Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Phosphatidylcholine Phosphatidylethanolamine Phosphatidylinositol Phosphatidylserine Phospholipids PLA Plankton net Polar Polyunsaturated fatty acids of total fatty acids Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Replicate Salinity Sample code/label |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arctic Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cardiolipin Fatty acid of total lipids Fatty acids free Fatty alcohol of total lipids Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Kongsfjorden_2013 Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Lipids total per individuum Mollusca Monounsaturated fatty acids of total fatty acids OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Other studied parameter or process Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Phosphatidylcholine Phosphatidylethanolamine Phosphatidylinositol Phosphatidylserine Phospholipids PLA Plankton net Polar Polyunsaturated fatty acids of total fatty acids Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Replicate Salinity Sample code/label Lischka, Silke Greenacre, Michael J Riebesell, Ulf Graeve, Martin Seawater carbonate chemistry and lipid dynamics of Arctic pteropods (Limacina spp., Thecosomata) |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arctic Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cardiolipin Fatty acid of total lipids Fatty acids free Fatty alcohol of total lipids Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Kongsfjorden_2013 Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Lipids total per individuum Mollusca Monounsaturated fatty acids of total fatty acids OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Other studied parameter or process Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Phosphatidylcholine Phosphatidylethanolamine Phosphatidylinositol Phosphatidylserine Phospholipids PLA Plankton net Polar Polyunsaturated fatty acids of total fatty acids Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Replicate Salinity Sample code/label |
description |
Ocean warming and acidification will be most pronounced in the Arctic. Both phenomena severely threaten thecosome pteropods (holoplanktonic marine gastropods) by reducing their survival (warming) and causing the dissolution of their aragonitic shell (acidification). Lipids, particularly phospholipids, play a major role in veligers and juveniles of the polar thecosome pteropod Limacina helicina comprising more than two-thirds of their total lipids. Membrane lipids (phospholipids) are important for the temperature acclimation of ectotherms. Hence, we experimentally investigated ocean warming and acidification effects on total lipids, lipid classes, and fatty acids of Arctic early-stage L. helicina. The temperature and pCO2 treatments chosen resembled Representative Concentration Pathway model scenarios for this century. We found a massive decrease in total lipids at elevated temperatures and at the highest CO2 concentration (1,100 μatm) of the in situ temperature. Clearly, temperature was the overriding factor. Total lipids were reduced by 47%–70%, mainly caused by a reduction of phospholipids by up to 60%. Further, based on pHT development in the incubation water of pteropods during the experiment, some evidence exists for metabolic downregulation in pteropods at high factor levels of temperature and pCO2. Consequently, the cell differentiation and energy balance of early-stage larvae were probably severely compromised. Comparison of our experimental with 'wild' organisms suggests phospholipid reduction to values clearly outside natural variability. Based on the well-known significance of phospholipids for membranogenesis, early development, and reproduction, negative warming effects on such a basal metabolic function may be a much more immediate threat for pteropods than so far anticipated shell dissolution effects due to acidification. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Lischka, Silke Greenacre, Michael J Riebesell, Ulf Graeve, Martin |
author_facet |
Lischka, Silke Greenacre, Michael J Riebesell, Ulf Graeve, Martin |
author_sort |
Lischka, Silke |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and lipid dynamics of Arctic pteropods (Limacina spp., Thecosomata) |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and lipid dynamics of Arctic pteropods (Limacina spp., Thecosomata) |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and lipid dynamics of Arctic pteropods (Limacina spp., Thecosomata) |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and lipid dynamics of Arctic pteropods (Limacina spp., Thecosomata) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and lipid dynamics of Arctic pteropods (Limacina spp., Thecosomata) |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and lipid dynamics of arctic pteropods (limacina spp., thecosomata) |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: 78.916660 * LONGITUDE: 11.933330 * DATE/TIME START: 2013-08-21T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2013-08-21T00:00:00 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(11.933330,11.933330,78.916660,78.916660) |
genre |
Arctic arctic pteropods Kongsfjord* Limacina helicina Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Arctic arctic pteropods Kongsfjord* Limacina helicina Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Lischka, Silke; Greenacre, Michael J; Riebesell, Ulf; Graeve, Martin (2022): Membrane lipid sensitivity to ocean warming and acidification poses a severe threat to Arctic pteropods. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 920163, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.920163 Lischka, Silke; Graeve, Martin; Greenacre, Michael J; Riebesell, Ulf (2021): Lipid dynamics of Arctic pteropods (Limacina spp., Thecosomata) in response to ocean warming and acidification during a seven day incubation experiment [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.936072 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.95231010.3389/fmars.2022.92016310.1594/PANGAEA.936072 |
_version_ |
1810292693105901568 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 2024-09-15T17:50:53+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and lipid dynamics of Arctic pteropods (Limacina spp., Thecosomata) Lischka, Silke Greenacre, Michael J Riebesell, Ulf Graeve, Martin LATITUDE: 78.916660 * LONGITUDE: 11.933330 * DATE/TIME START: 2013-08-21T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2013-08-21T00:00:00 2022 text/tab-separated-values, 2808 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 en eng PANGAEA Lischka, Silke; Greenacre, Michael J; Riebesell, Ulf; Graeve, Martin (2022): Membrane lipid sensitivity to ocean warming and acidification poses a severe threat to Arctic pteropods. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 920163, https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.920163 Lischka, Silke; Graeve, Martin; Greenacre, Michael J; Riebesell, Ulf (2021): Lipid dynamics of Arctic pteropods (Limacina spp., Thecosomata) in response to ocean warming and acidification during a seven day incubation experiment [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.936072 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.952310 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Alkalinity total Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arctic Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cardiolipin Fatty acid of total lipids Fatty acids free Fatty alcohol of total lipids Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Kongsfjorden_2013 Laboratory experiment Limacina helicina Lipids total per individuum Mollusca Monounsaturated fatty acids of total fatty acids OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Open ocean Other studied parameter or process Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Phosphatidylcholine Phosphatidylethanolamine Phosphatidylinositol Phosphatidylserine Phospholipids PLA Plankton net Polar Polyunsaturated fatty acids of total fatty acids Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Replicate Salinity Sample code/label dataset 2022 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.95231010.3389/fmars.2022.92016310.1594/PANGAEA.936072 2024-07-24T02:31:35Z Ocean warming and acidification will be most pronounced in the Arctic. Both phenomena severely threaten thecosome pteropods (holoplanktonic marine gastropods) by reducing their survival (warming) and causing the dissolution of their aragonitic shell (acidification). Lipids, particularly phospholipids, play a major role in veligers and juveniles of the polar thecosome pteropod Limacina helicina comprising more than two-thirds of their total lipids. Membrane lipids (phospholipids) are important for the temperature acclimation of ectotherms. Hence, we experimentally investigated ocean warming and acidification effects on total lipids, lipid classes, and fatty acids of Arctic early-stage L. helicina. The temperature and pCO2 treatments chosen resembled Representative Concentration Pathway model scenarios for this century. We found a massive decrease in total lipids at elevated temperatures and at the highest CO2 concentration (1,100 μatm) of the in situ temperature. Clearly, temperature was the overriding factor. Total lipids were reduced by 47%–70%, mainly caused by a reduction of phospholipids by up to 60%. Further, based on pHT development in the incubation water of pteropods during the experiment, some evidence exists for metabolic downregulation in pteropods at high factor levels of temperature and pCO2. Consequently, the cell differentiation and energy balance of early-stage larvae were probably severely compromised. Comparison of our experimental with 'wild' organisms suggests phospholipid reduction to values clearly outside natural variability. Based on the well-known significance of phospholipids for membranogenesis, early development, and reproduction, negative warming effects on such a basal metabolic function may be a much more immediate threat for pteropods than so far anticipated shell dissolution effects due to acidification. Dataset Arctic arctic pteropods Kongsfjord* Limacina helicina Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(11.933330,11.933330,78.916660,78.916660) |