Geochemical data from loess records at the archaeological site Kammern-Grubgraben, Lower Austria
Two loess sections from the Upper Palaeolithic site of Kammern-Grubgraben (Lower Austria) were analysed to test geochemical proxies, as well as radiocarbon data of different components for their reliability and consistency in an archaeological context. Only a reliable basal age (28.9 27.8 ka cal B...
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 2024-09-15T18:09:50+00:00 Geochemical data from loess records at the archaeological site Kammern-Grubgraben, Lower Austria Reiss, Lilian Stüwe, Christian Einwögerer, Thomas Händel, Marc Maier, Andreas Meng, Stefan Pasda, Kerstin Simon, Ulrich Zolitschka, Bernd Mayr, Christoph LATITUDE: 48.480000 * LONGITUDE: 15.720000 2022 application/zip, 4 datasets https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 en eng PANGAEA Reiss, Lilian; Stüwe, Christian; Einwögerer, Thomas; Händel, Marc; Maier, Andreas; Meng, Stefan; Pasda, Kerstin; Simon, Ulrich; Zolitschka, Bernd; Mayr, Christoph (2022): Evaluation of geochemical proxies and radiocarbon data from a loess record of the Upper Palaeolithic site Kammern-Grubgraben, Lower Austria. E&G - Quaternary Science Journal, 71(1), 23-43, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-23-2022 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess 14C dating Last Glacial Maximum secondary carbonates Stable isotopes Upper Palaeolithic XRF-core scanning dataset bundled publication 2022 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 2024-07-24T02:31:21Z Two loess sections from the Upper Palaeolithic site of Kammern-Grubgraben (Lower Austria) were analysed to test geochemical proxies, as well as radiocarbon data of different components for their reliability and consistency in an archaeological context. Only a reliable basal age (28.9 27.8 ka cal BP) was obtained from charcoal fragments derived from a tundra gley underlying the archaeological horizons and assigned to Greenland Interstadials 3 or 4. Grain size, organic and inorganic geochemistry, and stable isotopes of the fine organic fraction (13Corg) and of rhizoconcretions (13C, 18O) were analysed to provide information on palaeoenvironmental conditions. Low-resolution geochemical and sedimentological analyses document a humidity-related variability, while 13Corg values indicate a predominant C3 vegetation. High-resolution elemental variations derived from X-ray fluorescence scanning exhibit increasing Ca and decreasing Fe and Ti values indicating drier conditions towards the top. Secondary pedogenic carbonate concretions provide post-sedimentary (Holocene) ages and are not suitable for assessing climate and environmental changes for the Palaeolithic. Other/Unknown Material Greenland Tundra PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(15.720000,15.720000,48.480000,48.480000) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
14C dating Last Glacial Maximum secondary carbonates Stable isotopes Upper Palaeolithic XRF-core scanning |
spellingShingle |
14C dating Last Glacial Maximum secondary carbonates Stable isotopes Upper Palaeolithic XRF-core scanning Reiss, Lilian Stüwe, Christian Einwögerer, Thomas Händel, Marc Maier, Andreas Meng, Stefan Pasda, Kerstin Simon, Ulrich Zolitschka, Bernd Mayr, Christoph Geochemical data from loess records at the archaeological site Kammern-Grubgraben, Lower Austria |
topic_facet |
14C dating Last Glacial Maximum secondary carbonates Stable isotopes Upper Palaeolithic XRF-core scanning |
description |
Two loess sections from the Upper Palaeolithic site of Kammern-Grubgraben (Lower Austria) were analysed to test geochemical proxies, as well as radiocarbon data of different components for their reliability and consistency in an archaeological context. Only a reliable basal age (28.9 27.8 ka cal BP) was obtained from charcoal fragments derived from a tundra gley underlying the archaeological horizons and assigned to Greenland Interstadials 3 or 4. Grain size, organic and inorganic geochemistry, and stable isotopes of the fine organic fraction (13Corg) and of rhizoconcretions (13C, 18O) were analysed to provide information on palaeoenvironmental conditions. Low-resolution geochemical and sedimentological analyses document a humidity-related variability, while 13Corg values indicate a predominant C3 vegetation. High-resolution elemental variations derived from X-ray fluorescence scanning exhibit increasing Ca and decreasing Fe and Ti values indicating drier conditions towards the top. Secondary pedogenic carbonate concretions provide post-sedimentary (Holocene) ages and are not suitable for assessing climate and environmental changes for the Palaeolithic. |
format |
Other/Unknown Material |
author |
Reiss, Lilian Stüwe, Christian Einwögerer, Thomas Händel, Marc Maier, Andreas Meng, Stefan Pasda, Kerstin Simon, Ulrich Zolitschka, Bernd Mayr, Christoph |
author_facet |
Reiss, Lilian Stüwe, Christian Einwögerer, Thomas Händel, Marc Maier, Andreas Meng, Stefan Pasda, Kerstin Simon, Ulrich Zolitschka, Bernd Mayr, Christoph |
author_sort |
Reiss, Lilian |
title |
Geochemical data from loess records at the archaeological site Kammern-Grubgraben, Lower Austria |
title_short |
Geochemical data from loess records at the archaeological site Kammern-Grubgraben, Lower Austria |
title_full |
Geochemical data from loess records at the archaeological site Kammern-Grubgraben, Lower Austria |
title_fullStr |
Geochemical data from loess records at the archaeological site Kammern-Grubgraben, Lower Austria |
title_full_unstemmed |
Geochemical data from loess records at the archaeological site Kammern-Grubgraben, Lower Austria |
title_sort |
geochemical data from loess records at the archaeological site kammern-grubgraben, lower austria |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2022 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: 48.480000 * LONGITUDE: 15.720000 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(15.720000,15.720000,48.480000,48.480000) |
genre |
Greenland Tundra |
genre_facet |
Greenland Tundra |
op_relation |
Reiss, Lilian; Stüwe, Christian; Einwögerer, Thomas; Händel, Marc; Maier, Andreas; Meng, Stefan; Pasda, Kerstin; Simon, Ulrich; Zolitschka, Bernd; Mayr, Christoph (2022): Evaluation of geochemical proxies and radiocarbon data from a loess record of the Upper Palaeolithic site Kammern-Grubgraben, Lower Austria. E&G - Quaternary Science Journal, 71(1), 23-43, https://doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-71-23-2022 https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.943245 |
_version_ |
1810447429005213696 |