Seawater carbonate chemistry and microbial abundances, bacterial activity and extracellular enzyme activities
We investigated the effects of an increase in dissolved CO2 on the microbial communities of the Mediterranean Sea during two mesocosm experiments in two contrasting seasons: winter, at the peak of the annual phytoplankton bloom, and summer, under low nutrient conditions. The experiments included tre...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2016
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 |
id |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Abundance per volume Alkalinity total alpha-glucosidase activity Aragonite saturation state beta-glucosidase activity Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Blanes_Bay_Microbial_Observatory Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chitobiase activity Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) Entire community EXP Experiment Experiment day Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Laboratory experiment Leucine aminopeptidase activity Leucine incorporation rate Macro-nutrients Mediterranean Sea OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Potentiometric titration Replicate Salinity Spectrophotometric Temperate Temperature water Treatment Type |
spellingShingle |
Abundance per volume Alkalinity total alpha-glucosidase activity Aragonite saturation state beta-glucosidase activity Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Blanes_Bay_Microbial_Observatory Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chitobiase activity Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) Entire community EXP Experiment Experiment day Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Laboratory experiment Leucine aminopeptidase activity Leucine incorporation rate Macro-nutrients Mediterranean Sea OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Potentiometric titration Replicate Salinity Spectrophotometric Temperate Temperature water Treatment Type Sala, M M Aparicio, F L Balagué, Vanessa Boras, J A Borrull, E Cardelus, C Cros, Lluisa Gomes, Ana Lopez-Sanz, Angel Malits, A Martinez, R A Mestre, M Movilla, Juancho Sarmento, Hugo Vazquez-Dominguez, E Vaqué, Dolors Pinhassi, Jarone Calbet, Albert Calvo, Eva Gasol, Josep M Pelejero, Carles Marrasé, Celia Seawater carbonate chemistry and microbial abundances, bacterial activity and extracellular enzyme activities |
topic_facet |
Abundance per volume Alkalinity total alpha-glucosidase activity Aragonite saturation state beta-glucosidase activity Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Blanes_Bay_Microbial_Observatory Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chitobiase activity Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) Entire community EXP Experiment Experiment day Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Laboratory experiment Leucine aminopeptidase activity Leucine incorporation rate Macro-nutrients Mediterranean Sea OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Potentiometric titration Replicate Salinity Spectrophotometric Temperate Temperature water Treatment Type |
description |
We investigated the effects of an increase in dissolved CO2 on the microbial communities of the Mediterranean Sea during two mesocosm experiments in two contrasting seasons: winter, at the peak of the annual phytoplankton bloom, and summer, under low nutrient conditions. The experiments included treatments with acidification and nutrient addition, and combinations of the two. We followed the effects of ocean acidification (OA) on the abundance of the main groups of microorganisms (diatoms, dinoflagellates, nanoeukaryotes, picoeukaryotes, cyanobacteria, and heterotrophic bacteria) and on bacterial activity, leucine incorporation, and extracellular enzyme activity. Our results showed a clear stimulation effect of OA on the abundance of small phytoplankton (pico- and nanoeukaryotes), independently of the season and nutrient availability. A large number of the measured variables showed significant positive effects of acidification in summer compared with winter, when the effects were sometimes negative. Effects of OA were more conspicuous when nutrient concentrations were low. Our results therefore suggest that microbial communities in oligotrophic waters are considerably affected by OA, whereas microbes in more productive waters are less affected. The overall enhancing effect of acidification on eukaryotic pico- and nanophytoplankton, in comparison with the non-significant or even negative response to nutrient-rich conditions of larger groups and autotrophic prokaryotes, suggests a shift towards medium-sized producers in a future acidified ocean. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Sala, M M Aparicio, F L Balagué, Vanessa Boras, J A Borrull, E Cardelus, C Cros, Lluisa Gomes, Ana Lopez-Sanz, Angel Malits, A Martinez, R A Mestre, M Movilla, Juancho Sarmento, Hugo Vazquez-Dominguez, E Vaqué, Dolors Pinhassi, Jarone Calbet, Albert Calvo, Eva Gasol, Josep M Pelejero, Carles Marrasé, Celia |
author_facet |
Sala, M M Aparicio, F L Balagué, Vanessa Boras, J A Borrull, E Cardelus, C Cros, Lluisa Gomes, Ana Lopez-Sanz, Angel Malits, A Martinez, R A Mestre, M Movilla, Juancho Sarmento, Hugo Vazquez-Dominguez, E Vaqué, Dolors Pinhassi, Jarone Calbet, Albert Calvo, Eva Gasol, Josep M Pelejero, Carles Marrasé, Celia |
author_sort |
Sala, M M |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and microbial abundances, bacterial activity and extracellular enzyme activities |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and microbial abundances, bacterial activity and extracellular enzyme activities |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and microbial abundances, bacterial activity and extracellular enzyme activities |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and microbial abundances, bacterial activity and extracellular enzyme activities |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and microbial abundances, bacterial activity and extracellular enzyme activities |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and microbial abundances, bacterial activity and extracellular enzyme activities |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2016 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: 41.666600 * LONGITUDE: 2.800000 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(2.800000,2.800000,41.666600,41.666600) |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Sala, M M; Aparicio, F L; Balagué, Vanessa; Boras, J A; Borrull, E; Cardelus, C; Cros, Lluisa; Gomes, Ana; Lopez-Sanz, Angel; Malits, A; Martinez, R A; Mestre, M; Movilla, Juancho; Sarmento, Hugo; Vazquez-Dominguez, E; Vaqué, Dolors; Pinhassi, Jarone; Calbet, Albert; Calvo, Eva; Gasol, Josep M; Pelejero, Carles; Marrasé, Celia (2016): Contrasting effects of ocean acidification on the microbial food web under different trophic conditions. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(3), 670-679, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv130 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.93430210.1093/icesjms/fsv130 |
_version_ |
1810469417888251904 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 2024-09-15T18:28:06+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and microbial abundances, bacterial activity and extracellular enzyme activities Sala, M M Aparicio, F L Balagué, Vanessa Boras, J A Borrull, E Cardelus, C Cros, Lluisa Gomes, Ana Lopez-Sanz, Angel Malits, A Martinez, R A Mestre, M Movilla, Juancho Sarmento, Hugo Vazquez-Dominguez, E Vaqué, Dolors Pinhassi, Jarone Calbet, Albert Calvo, Eva Gasol, Josep M Pelejero, Carles Marrasé, Celia LATITUDE: 41.666600 * LONGITUDE: 2.800000 2016 text/tab-separated-values, 3914 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 en eng PANGAEA Sala, M M; Aparicio, F L; Balagué, Vanessa; Boras, J A; Borrull, E; Cardelus, C; Cros, Lluisa; Gomes, Ana; Lopez-Sanz, Angel; Malits, A; Martinez, R A; Mestre, M; Movilla, Juancho; Sarmento, Hugo; Vazquez-Dominguez, E; Vaqué, Dolors; Pinhassi, Jarone; Calbet, Albert; Calvo, Eva; Gasol, Josep M; Pelejero, Carles; Marrasé, Celia (2016): Contrasting effects of ocean acidification on the microbial food web under different trophic conditions. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73(3), 670-679, https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsv130 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934302 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Abundance per volume Alkalinity total alpha-glucosidase activity Aragonite saturation state beta-glucosidase activity Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Blanes_Bay_Microbial_Observatory Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chitobiase activity Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Containers and aquaria (20-1000 L or < 1 m**2) Entire community EXP Experiment Experiment day Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Laboratory experiment Leucine aminopeptidase activity Leucine incorporation rate Macro-nutrients Mediterranean Sea OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other metabolic rates Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos pH Potentiometric titration Replicate Salinity Spectrophotometric Temperate Temperature water Treatment Type dataset 2016 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.93430210.1093/icesjms/fsv130 2024-07-24T02:31:34Z We investigated the effects of an increase in dissolved CO2 on the microbial communities of the Mediterranean Sea during two mesocosm experiments in two contrasting seasons: winter, at the peak of the annual phytoplankton bloom, and summer, under low nutrient conditions. The experiments included treatments with acidification and nutrient addition, and combinations of the two. We followed the effects of ocean acidification (OA) on the abundance of the main groups of microorganisms (diatoms, dinoflagellates, nanoeukaryotes, picoeukaryotes, cyanobacteria, and heterotrophic bacteria) and on bacterial activity, leucine incorporation, and extracellular enzyme activity. Our results showed a clear stimulation effect of OA on the abundance of small phytoplankton (pico- and nanoeukaryotes), independently of the season and nutrient availability. A large number of the measured variables showed significant positive effects of acidification in summer compared with winter, when the effects were sometimes negative. Effects of OA were more conspicuous when nutrient concentrations were low. Our results therefore suggest that microbial communities in oligotrophic waters are considerably affected by OA, whereas microbes in more productive waters are less affected. The overall enhancing effect of acidification on eukaryotic pico- and nanophytoplankton, in comparison with the non-significant or even negative response to nutrient-rich conditions of larger groups and autotrophic prokaryotes, suggests a shift towards medium-sized producers in a future acidified ocean. Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(2.800000,2.800000,41.666600,41.666600) |