Seawater carbonate chemistry and kelp forest community structure,net community calcification
Ocean acidification (OA) is likely to differentially affect the biology and physiology of calcifying and non-calcifying taxa, thereby potentially altering key ecological interactions (e.g., facilitation, competition, predation) in ways that are difficult to predict from single-species experiments. W...
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Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2021
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total Aragonite saturation state Behaviour Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Coverage Dry mass Entire community EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Grazing rate Identification Individuals Laboratory experiment Mesocosm or benthocosm Mias_Reef North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Rocky-shore community Salinity Temperate Temperature water Treatment Type |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total Aragonite saturation state Behaviour Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Coverage Dry mass Entire community EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Grazing rate Identification Individuals Laboratory experiment Mesocosm or benthocosm Mias_Reef North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Rocky-shore community Salinity Temperate Temperature water Treatment Type Donham, E M Hamilton, Scott L Price, Nichole N Kram, Susan Kelly, Emily Johnson, Maggie Dorothy Neu, Alexander T Smith, Jennifer E Seawater carbonate chemistry and kelp forest community structure,net community calcification |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total Aragonite saturation state Behaviour Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Coverage Dry mass Entire community EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Grazing rate Identification Individuals Laboratory experiment Mesocosm or benthocosm Mias_Reef North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Rocky-shore community Salinity Temperate Temperature water Treatment Type |
description |
Ocean acidification (OA) is likely to differentially affect the biology and physiology of calcifying and non-calcifying taxa, thereby potentially altering key ecological interactions (e.g., facilitation, competition, predation) in ways that are difficult to predict from single-species experiments. We used a two-factor experimental design to investigate how multispecies benthic assemblages in southern California kelp forests respond to OA and grazing by the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Settlement tiles accrued natural mixed assemblages of algae and invertebrates in a kelp forest off San Diego, CA for one year before being exposed to OA and grazing in a laboratory experiment for two months. Space occupying organisms were identified and pooled into six functional groups: calcified invertebrates, non-calcified invertebrates, calcified algae, fleshy algae, sediment, and bare space for subsequent analyses of community structure. Interestingly, communities that developed on separate tile racks were unique, despite being deployed close in space, and further changes in community structure in response to OA and grazing depended on this initial community state. On Rack 1, we found significant effects of both pCO2 and grazing with elevated pCO2 increasing cover of fleshy algae, but sea urchin grazers decreasing cover of fleshy algae. On Rack 2, we found a 35% higher percent cover of sediment on tiles reared in ambient pCO2 but observed 27% higher cover of bare space in the high pCO2 conditions. On Rack 3, we found an average of 45% lower percent cover of calcified sessile invertebrates at ambient pCO2 than in high pCO2 treatments on Rack 3. Net community calcification was 137% lower in elevated pCO2 treatments. Kelp sporophyte densities on tiles without urchins were 74% higher than on tiles with urchins and kelp densities were highest in the elevated pCO2 treatment. Urchin growth and grazing rates were 49% and 126% higher under ambient than high pCO2 conditions. This study highlights consistent negative ... |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Donham, E M Hamilton, Scott L Price, Nichole N Kram, Susan Kelly, Emily Johnson, Maggie Dorothy Neu, Alexander T Smith, Jennifer E |
author_facet |
Donham, E M Hamilton, Scott L Price, Nichole N Kram, Susan Kelly, Emily Johnson, Maggie Dorothy Neu, Alexander T Smith, Jennifer E |
author_sort |
Donham, E M |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and kelp forest community structure,net community calcification |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and kelp forest community structure,net community calcification |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and kelp forest community structure,net community calcification |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and kelp forest community structure,net community calcification |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and kelp forest community structure,net community calcification |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and kelp forest community structure,net community calcification |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: 32.854100 * LONGITUDE: -117.281200 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-117.281200,-117.281200,32.854100,32.854100) |
geographic |
Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Pacific |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Donham, E M; Hamilton, Scott L; Price, Nichole N; Kram, Susan; Kelly, Emily; Johnson, Maggie Dorothy; Neu, Alexander T; Smith, Jennifer E (2021): Experimental assessment of the impacts of ocean acidification and urchin grazing on benthic kelp forest assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 540, 151548, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2021.151548 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2021.151548 |
_version_ |
1766158374018220032 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 2023-05-15T17:51:16+02:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and kelp forest community structure,net community calcification Donham, E M Hamilton, Scott L Price, Nichole N Kram, Susan Kelly, Emily Johnson, Maggie Dorothy Neu, Alexander T Smith, Jennifer E LATITUDE: 32.854100 * LONGITUDE: -117.281200 2021-07-26 text/tab-separated-values, 1598 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 en eng PANGAEA Donham, E M; Hamilton, Scott L; Price, Nichole N; Kram, Susan; Kelly, Emily; Johnson, Maggie Dorothy; Neu, Alexander T; Smith, Jennifer E (2021): Experimental assessment of the impacts of ocean acidification and urchin grazing on benthic kelp forest assemblages. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 540, 151548, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2021.151548 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James (2021): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.16. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/seacarb/index.html https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY Alkalinity total Aragonite saturation state Behaviour Benthos Bicarbonate ion Calcification/Dissolution Calcification rate Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Coast and continental shelf Community composition and diversity Coverage Dry mass Entire community EXP Experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Grazing rate Identification Individuals Laboratory experiment Mesocosm or benthocosm Mias_Reef North Pacific OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Other Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Potentiometric Potentiometric titration Rocky-shore community Salinity Temperate Temperature water Treatment Type Dataset 2021 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934044 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2021.151548 2023-01-20T09:15:09Z Ocean acidification (OA) is likely to differentially affect the biology and physiology of calcifying and non-calcifying taxa, thereby potentially altering key ecological interactions (e.g., facilitation, competition, predation) in ways that are difficult to predict from single-species experiments. We used a two-factor experimental design to investigate how multispecies benthic assemblages in southern California kelp forests respond to OA and grazing by the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Settlement tiles accrued natural mixed assemblages of algae and invertebrates in a kelp forest off San Diego, CA for one year before being exposed to OA and grazing in a laboratory experiment for two months. Space occupying organisms were identified and pooled into six functional groups: calcified invertebrates, non-calcified invertebrates, calcified algae, fleshy algae, sediment, and bare space for subsequent analyses of community structure. Interestingly, communities that developed on separate tile racks were unique, despite being deployed close in space, and further changes in community structure in response to OA and grazing depended on this initial community state. On Rack 1, we found significant effects of both pCO2 and grazing with elevated pCO2 increasing cover of fleshy algae, but sea urchin grazers decreasing cover of fleshy algae. On Rack 2, we found a 35% higher percent cover of sediment on tiles reared in ambient pCO2 but observed 27% higher cover of bare space in the high pCO2 conditions. On Rack 3, we found an average of 45% lower percent cover of calcified sessile invertebrates at ambient pCO2 than in high pCO2 treatments on Rack 3. Net community calcification was 137% lower in elevated pCO2 treatments. Kelp sporophyte densities on tiles without urchins were 74% higher than on tiles with urchins and kelp densities were highest in the elevated pCO2 treatment. Urchin growth and grazing rates were 49% and 126% higher under ambient than high pCO2 conditions. This study highlights consistent negative ... Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science Pacific ENVELOPE(-117.281200,-117.281200,32.854100,32.854100) |