Whale sightings during POLARSTERN cruise ARK-XXII/1c

Data on whale distribution and abundance in the polar oceans is rather sparse, as implementing the standard surveying method, line-transect surveys, is challenging and costly. To overcome this problem, we initiated a program to electronically log all opportunistic cetacean sightings during all Polar...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Burkhardt, Elke
Format: Dataset
Language:English
Published: PANGAEA 2020
Subjects:
ARK-XXII/1c
Certainty of identification
Cetacean sightings
CT
DATE/TIME
Hausgarten
Individuals
LATITUDE
LONGITUDE
MAPS
Marine Mammal Perimeter Surveillance from RV Polarstern
Polarstern
PS70
PS70/1c-track
Underway cruise track measurements
Visual observation
WALOG
Whale species
Longyearbyen
Tromsø
Arctic
Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung
Reports on Polar and Marine Research
Online Access:https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.924715
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.924715
Description
Summary:Data on whale distribution and abundance in the polar oceans is rather sparse, as implementing the standard surveying method, line-transect surveys, is challenging and costly. To overcome this problem, we initiated a program to electronically log all opportunistic cetacean sightings during all Polarstern expeditions through the nautical officer on watch. Opportunistic (visual) sightings by naked eye were logged during Polarstern Cruise ARK-XXII/1c (Longyearbyen - Tromsø) by the nautical officer on duty using a customized Software package (WALOG, WhAleLOGger) installed on a touch screen laptop located on the ship's bridge. Species were identified by naked eye or handheld binoculars (7x50) to the lowest possible taxonomical level and assigned a “certainty” level of identification. The number of animals were counted if possible or estimated for larger groups. Whenever identification to species level was not possible, the next identifiable taxonomical category was assigned. Information on sighting position, date and time are automatically transferred from the ship's DAVIS-Ship System (https://dship.awi.de/) to the WALOG software at the time of logging. Photographs were taken if possible for retrospective analysis. All data of acquired sightings were retrospectively validated by a marine biologist and converted to a standard format. To this end, plausibility of sighting time, location, standardization of species names, eventual comments added at the time of sighting, as well as additional information such as photographs (if available) were checked either to verify or improve species identification. Datasets are used in species distribution modelling and to inform interested parties about occurrences.

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