Relative abundance of radiolarian from different cores in the Pacific Ocean
Radiolarian census counts (in relative abundance) and environmental data from 801 core-tops distributed across the Pacific Ocean (mmn8).
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PANGAEA
2020
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 |
id |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Acanthocorys castanoides Acanthodesmia micropora Acanthodesmia vinculata group Acanthosphaera actinota Acanthosphaera bernardi Acanthosphaera circopora Acanthosphaera dodecastyla group Acanthosphaera fortispina Acanthosphaera haliphormis Acanthosphaera pinchuda Acrobotrys disolenia Acrobotrys group Actinomma antarcticum Actinomma arcadophorum/medianum group Actinomma boreale leptodermum group Actinomma brevispiculum Actinomma capillaceum Actinomma delicatulum group Actinomma hastatum Actinomma henningsmoeni Actinomma livae Actinomma medusa Actinomma mirabile Actinomma multispinula Actinomma plasticum Actinomma sol Actinomma trinacria Actinosphaera acanthophora Actinosphaera capillacea Actinosphaera tenella after Monterey & Levitus (1997) Amphicraspedum murrayanum Amphimelissa setosa Amphiplecta acrostoma Amphirhopalum straussii group Amphirhopalum ypsilon Amphisphaera gracilis Amphisphaera nigriniae Amphisphaera tanzhiyuani Amphispyris reticulata Amphistylus angelinus Amphitholus acanthometra group Amphymenium elegans Androcyclas gamphonycha Androspyris fenestrata Androspyris huxleyi Androspyris ramosa Androspyris reticulidisca Anomalacantha dentata Antarctissa denticulata strelkovi group |
spellingShingle |
Acanthocorys castanoides Acanthodesmia micropora Acanthodesmia vinculata group Acanthosphaera actinota Acanthosphaera bernardi Acanthosphaera circopora Acanthosphaera dodecastyla group Acanthosphaera fortispina Acanthosphaera haliphormis Acanthosphaera pinchuda Acrobotrys disolenia Acrobotrys group Actinomma antarcticum Actinomma arcadophorum/medianum group Actinomma boreale leptodermum group Actinomma brevispiculum Actinomma capillaceum Actinomma delicatulum group Actinomma hastatum Actinomma henningsmoeni Actinomma livae Actinomma medusa Actinomma mirabile Actinomma multispinula Actinomma plasticum Actinomma sol Actinomma trinacria Actinosphaera acanthophora Actinosphaera capillacea Actinosphaera tenella after Monterey & Levitus (1997) Amphicraspedum murrayanum Amphimelissa setosa Amphiplecta acrostoma Amphirhopalum straussii group Amphirhopalum ypsilon Amphisphaera gracilis Amphisphaera nigriniae Amphisphaera tanzhiyuani Amphispyris reticulata Amphistylus angelinus Amphitholus acanthometra group Amphymenium elegans Androcyclas gamphonycha Androspyris fenestrata Androspyris huxleyi Androspyris ramosa Androspyris reticulidisca Anomalacantha dentata Antarctissa denticulata strelkovi group Hernández-Almeida, Iván Boltovskoy, Demetrio Kruglikova, Svetlana B Cortese, Giuseppe Relative abundance of radiolarian from different cores in the Pacific Ocean |
topic_facet |
Acanthocorys castanoides Acanthodesmia micropora Acanthodesmia vinculata group Acanthosphaera actinota Acanthosphaera bernardi Acanthosphaera circopora Acanthosphaera dodecastyla group Acanthosphaera fortispina Acanthosphaera haliphormis Acanthosphaera pinchuda Acrobotrys disolenia Acrobotrys group Actinomma antarcticum Actinomma arcadophorum/medianum group Actinomma boreale leptodermum group Actinomma brevispiculum Actinomma capillaceum Actinomma delicatulum group Actinomma hastatum Actinomma henningsmoeni Actinomma livae Actinomma medusa Actinomma mirabile Actinomma multispinula Actinomma plasticum Actinomma sol Actinomma trinacria Actinosphaera acanthophora Actinosphaera capillacea Actinosphaera tenella after Monterey & Levitus (1997) Amphicraspedum murrayanum Amphimelissa setosa Amphiplecta acrostoma Amphirhopalum straussii group Amphirhopalum ypsilon Amphisphaera gracilis Amphisphaera nigriniae Amphisphaera tanzhiyuani Amphispyris reticulata Amphistylus angelinus Amphitholus acanthometra group Amphymenium elegans Androcyclas gamphonycha Androspyris fenestrata Androspyris huxleyi Androspyris ramosa Androspyris reticulidisca Anomalacantha dentata Antarctissa denticulata strelkovi group |
description |
Radiolarian census counts (in relative abundance) and environmental data from 801 core-tops distributed across the Pacific Ocean (mmn8). |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Hernández-Almeida, Iván Boltovskoy, Demetrio Kruglikova, Svetlana B Cortese, Giuseppe |
author_facet |
Hernández-Almeida, Iván Boltovskoy, Demetrio Kruglikova, Svetlana B Cortese, Giuseppe |
author_sort |
Hernández-Almeida, Iván |
title |
Relative abundance of radiolarian from different cores in the Pacific Ocean |
title_short |
Relative abundance of radiolarian from different cores in the Pacific Ocean |
title_full |
Relative abundance of radiolarian from different cores in the Pacific Ocean |
title_fullStr |
Relative abundance of radiolarian from different cores in the Pacific Ocean |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relative abundance of radiolarian from different cores in the Pacific Ocean |
title_sort |
relative abundance of radiolarian from different cores in the pacific ocean |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 |
op_coverage |
MEDIAN LATITUDE: 13.925581 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 178.951635 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -73.540000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 109.700000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 75.150000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -69.820000 * MINIMUM DEPTH, water: 60 m * MAXIMUM DEPTH, water: 7350 m |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(157.417,157.417,-79.633,-79.633) ENVELOPE(109.700000,-69.820000,75.150000,-73.540000) |
geographic |
Medusa Pacific |
geographic_facet |
Medusa Pacific |
genre |
Antarc* Arctic Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung Reports on Polar and Marine Research |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Arctic Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung Reports on Polar and Marine Research |
op_relation |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923059 Hernández-Almeida, Iván; Boltovskoy, Demetrio; Kruglikova, Svetlana B; Cortese, Giuseppe (2020): A new radiolarian transfer function for the Pacific Ocean and application to fossil records: Assessing potential and limitations for the last glacial-interglacial cycle. Global and Planetary Change, 190, 103186, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103186 Boltovskoy, Demetrio; Riedel, William R (1987): Polycystine radiolaria of the California Current region: Seasonal and geographic patterns. Marine Micropaleontology, 12, 65-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(87)90014-4 Chang, Fengming; Zhuang, Lihua; Li, Tiegang; Yan, Jun; Cao, Qiyuan; Cang, Shuxi (2003): Radiolarian fauna in surface sediments of the northeastern East China Sea. Marine Micropaleontology, 48(3-4), 169-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(03)00016-1 CLIMAP Project Members (1976): The surface of the ice-age earth. Science, 191(4232), 1131-1144, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.191.4232.1131 Cortese, Giuseppe; Prebble, Joseph G (2015): A radiolarian-based modern analogue dataset for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions in the southwest Pacific. Marine Micropaleontology, 118, 34-49, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2015.05.002 Haslett, Simon K (2003): Upwelling-related radiolarian distribution patterns in Holocene surface sediments of the eastern equatorial Pacific. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 35(1) Hernández-Almeida, Iván; Cortese, Giuseppe; Yu, Pai-Sen; Chen, Min-Te; Kucera, Michal (2017): Environmental determinants of radiolarian assemblages in the western Pacific since the last deglaciation. Paleoceanography, 32(8), 830-847, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003159 Hollis, Christopher J; Neil, Helen L (2005): Sedimentary record of radiolarian biogeography, offshore eastern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 39(1), 165-192, https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2005.9517299 Itaki, Takuya (2003): Depth-related radiolarian assemblage in the water-column and surface sediments of the Japan Sea. Marine Micropaleontology, 47(3-4), 253-270, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00119-6 Itaki, Takuya; Ito, M; Narita, Hisashi; Ahagon, Naokazu; Sakai, Hideo (2003): Depth distribution of radiolarians from the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, western Arctic. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 50(12), 1507-1522, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2003.09.003 Itaki, Takuya; Khim, Boo-Keun; Ikehara, Ken (2008): Last glacial–Holocene water structure in the southwestern Okhotsk Sea inferred from radiolarian assemblages. Marine Micropaleontology, 67(3-4), 191-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2008.01.002 Kamikuri, Shin-Ichi; Nishi, Hiroshi; Motoyama, Isao (2007): Effects of late Neogene climatic cooling on North Pacific radiolarian assemblages and oceanographic conditions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 249(3-4), 370-392, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.02.008 Ling, Hsin Yi (1973): Radiolaria: Leg 19 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Creager, J.S.; Scholl, D.W.; et al., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 19, Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 19, U.S. Government Printing Office, 19, 777-797, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.19.128.1973 Ling, Liu; Zhang, Qiang; Chen, Muhong; Zhang, Lanlan; Xiang, Rong (2017): Radiolarian biogeography in surface sediments of the Northwest Pacific marginal seas. Science China Earth Sciences, 60(3), 517-530, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-016-5179-4 Matsuzaki, Kenji Marc Raymond; Itaki, Takuya (2017): New northwest Pacific radiolarian data as a tool to estimate past sea surface and intermediate water temperatures. Paleoceanography, 32(3), 218-245, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003087 Molina-Cruz, Adolfo (1977): Radiolarian assemblages and their relationship to the oceanography of the subtropical southeastern Pacific. Marine Micropaleontology, 2, 315-352, https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(77)90016-0 Nigrini, Catherine A (1968): Radiolaria from Eastern Tropical Pacific Sediments. Micropaleontology, 14(1), 51, https://doi.org/10.2307/1484765 Nimmergut, Anja-Pia (2002): Radiolarienfauna im Ochotskischen Meer - eine aktuopaläontologische Charakterisierung der Biozönose und Taphozönose (Radiolarians in the Sea of Okhotsk - actuopaleontological characterisation of the biocenosis and taphocenosis). Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung = Reports on Polar and Marine Research, 406, 151 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzPM_0406_2002 Pisias, Nicklas G; Roelofs, Adrienne; Weber, Mysti (1997): Radiolarian-based transfer functions for estimating mean surface ocean temperatures and seasonal range. Paleoceanography, 12(3), 365-379, https://doi.org/10.1029/97PA00582 Renz, G W (1976): The distribution and ecology of Radiolaria in the Central Pacific plankton and surface sediments. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla California, 22, 1-267 Robertson, J H (1975): Glacial to interglacial oceanographic changes in the northwest Pacific, including a continuous record of the last 400,000 years. New York, Columbia University, 326p Sachs, H (1973): North Pacific Radiolarian Assemblages and their Relationship to Oceanographic Parameters. Quaternary Research, 3(1), 73-88, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(73)90054-9 Takahashi, K; Yamashita, H (2004): Temporal and vertical flux changes of radiolarians in the western and central equatorial Pacific during the 1999 La Niña conditions. The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 110, 463-479, https://doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.110.463 Wang, Rujian; Xiao, Wenshen; Li, Qianyu; Chen, Ronghua (2006): Polycystine radiolarians in surface sediments from the Bering Sea Green Belt area and their ecological implication for paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Marine Micropaleontology, 59(3-4), 135-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.02.002 Welling, Leigh (1990): Radiolarian microfauna in the Northern California current system: spatial and temporal variability and implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, unpublished, 80p https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923059 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103186 https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(87)90014-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(03)00016-1 https://doi.org/10.1126/scie |
_version_ |
1766274844309061632 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 2023-05-15T14:03:56+02:00 Relative abundance of radiolarian from different cores in the Pacific Ocean Hernández-Almeida, Iván Boltovskoy, Demetrio Kruglikova, Svetlana B Cortese, Giuseppe MEDIAN LATITUDE: 13.925581 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 178.951635 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -73.540000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 109.700000 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 75.150000 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -69.820000 * MINIMUM DEPTH, water: 60 m * MAXIMUM DEPTH, water: 7350 m 2020-09-24 text/tab-separated-values, 401301 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 en eng PANGAEA https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923059 Hernández-Almeida, Iván; Boltovskoy, Demetrio; Kruglikova, Svetlana B; Cortese, Giuseppe (2020): A new radiolarian transfer function for the Pacific Ocean and application to fossil records: Assessing potential and limitations for the last glacial-interglacial cycle. Global and Planetary Change, 190, 103186, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103186 Boltovskoy, Demetrio; Riedel, William R (1987): Polycystine radiolaria of the California Current region: Seasonal and geographic patterns. Marine Micropaleontology, 12, 65-104, https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(87)90014-4 Chang, Fengming; Zhuang, Lihua; Li, Tiegang; Yan, Jun; Cao, Qiyuan; Cang, Shuxi (2003): Radiolarian fauna in surface sediments of the northeastern East China Sea. Marine Micropaleontology, 48(3-4), 169-204, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(03)00016-1 CLIMAP Project Members (1976): The surface of the ice-age earth. Science, 191(4232), 1131-1144, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.191.4232.1131 Cortese, Giuseppe; Prebble, Joseph G (2015): A radiolarian-based modern analogue dataset for palaeoenvironmental reconstructions in the southwest Pacific. Marine Micropaleontology, 118, 34-49, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2015.05.002 Haslett, Simon K (2003): Upwelling-related radiolarian distribution patterns in Holocene surface sediments of the eastern equatorial Pacific. Revista Espanola de Micropaleontologia, 35(1) Hernández-Almeida, Iván; Cortese, Giuseppe; Yu, Pai-Sen; Chen, Min-Te; Kucera, Michal (2017): Environmental determinants of radiolarian assemblages in the western Pacific since the last deglaciation. Paleoceanography, 32(8), 830-847, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003159 Hollis, Christopher J; Neil, Helen L (2005): Sedimentary record of radiolarian biogeography, offshore eastern New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 39(1), 165-192, https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2005.9517299 Itaki, Takuya (2003): Depth-related radiolarian assemblage in the water-column and surface sediments of the Japan Sea. Marine Micropaleontology, 47(3-4), 253-270, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00119-6 Itaki, Takuya; Ito, M; Narita, Hisashi; Ahagon, Naokazu; Sakai, Hideo (2003): Depth distribution of radiolarians from the Chukchi and Beaufort Seas, western Arctic. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 50(12), 1507-1522, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2003.09.003 Itaki, Takuya; Khim, Boo-Keun; Ikehara, Ken (2008): Last glacial–Holocene water structure in the southwestern Okhotsk Sea inferred from radiolarian assemblages. Marine Micropaleontology, 67(3-4), 191-215, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2008.01.002 Kamikuri, Shin-Ichi; Nishi, Hiroshi; Motoyama, Isao (2007): Effects of late Neogene climatic cooling on North Pacific radiolarian assemblages and oceanographic conditions. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 249(3-4), 370-392, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.02.008 Ling, Hsin Yi (1973): Radiolaria: Leg 19 of the Deep Sea Drilling Project. In: Creager, J.S.; Scholl, D.W.; et al., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 19, Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 19, U.S. Government Printing Office, 19, 777-797, https://doi.org/10.2973/dsdp.proc.19.128.1973 Ling, Liu; Zhang, Qiang; Chen, Muhong; Zhang, Lanlan; Xiang, Rong (2017): Radiolarian biogeography in surface sediments of the Northwest Pacific marginal seas. Science China Earth Sciences, 60(3), 517-530, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11430-016-5179-4 Matsuzaki, Kenji Marc Raymond; Itaki, Takuya (2017): New northwest Pacific radiolarian data as a tool to estimate past sea surface and intermediate water temperatures. Paleoceanography, 32(3), 218-245, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017PA003087 Molina-Cruz, Adolfo (1977): Radiolarian assemblages and their relationship to the oceanography of the subtropical southeastern Pacific. Marine Micropaleontology, 2, 315-352, https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(77)90016-0 Nigrini, Catherine A (1968): Radiolaria from Eastern Tropical Pacific Sediments. Micropaleontology, 14(1), 51, https://doi.org/10.2307/1484765 Nimmergut, Anja-Pia (2002): Radiolarienfauna im Ochotskischen Meer - eine aktuopaläontologische Charakterisierung der Biozönose und Taphozönose (Radiolarians in the Sea of Okhotsk - actuopaleontological characterisation of the biocenosis and taphocenosis). Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung = Reports on Polar and Marine Research, 406, 151 pp, https://doi.org/10.2312/BzPM_0406_2002 Pisias, Nicklas G; Roelofs, Adrienne; Weber, Mysti (1997): Radiolarian-based transfer functions for estimating mean surface ocean temperatures and seasonal range. Paleoceanography, 12(3), 365-379, https://doi.org/10.1029/97PA00582 Renz, G W (1976): The distribution and ecology of Radiolaria in the Central Pacific plankton and surface sediments. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla California, 22, 1-267 Robertson, J H (1975): Glacial to interglacial oceanographic changes in the northwest Pacific, including a continuous record of the last 400,000 years. New York, Columbia University, 326p Sachs, H (1973): North Pacific Radiolarian Assemblages and their Relationship to Oceanographic Parameters. Quaternary Research, 3(1), 73-88, https://doi.org/10.1016/0033-5894(73)90054-9 Takahashi, K; Yamashita, H (2004): Temporal and vertical flux changes of radiolarians in the western and central equatorial Pacific during the 1999 La Niña conditions. The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan, 110, 463-479, https://doi.org/10.5575/geosoc.110.463 Wang, Rujian; Xiao, Wenshen; Li, Qianyu; Chen, Ronghua (2006): Polycystine radiolarians in surface sediments from the Bering Sea Green Belt area and their ecological implication for paleoenvironmental reconstructions. Marine Micropaleontology, 59(3-4), 135-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marmicro.2006.02.002 Welling, Leigh (1990): Radiolarian microfauna in the Northern California current system: spatial and temporal variability and implications for paleoceanographic reconstructions. Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, unpublished, 80p https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY Acanthocorys castanoides Acanthodesmia micropora Acanthodesmia vinculata group Acanthosphaera actinota Acanthosphaera bernardi Acanthosphaera circopora Acanthosphaera dodecastyla group Acanthosphaera fortispina Acanthosphaera haliphormis Acanthosphaera pinchuda Acrobotrys disolenia Acrobotrys group Actinomma antarcticum Actinomma arcadophorum/medianum group Actinomma boreale leptodermum group Actinomma brevispiculum Actinomma capillaceum Actinomma delicatulum group Actinomma hastatum Actinomma henningsmoeni Actinomma livae Actinomma medusa Actinomma mirabile Actinomma multispinula Actinomma plasticum Actinomma sol Actinomma trinacria Actinosphaera acanthophora Actinosphaera capillacea Actinosphaera tenella after Monterey & Levitus (1997) Amphicraspedum murrayanum Amphimelissa setosa Amphiplecta acrostoma Amphirhopalum straussii group Amphirhopalum ypsilon Amphisphaera gracilis Amphisphaera nigriniae Amphisphaera tanzhiyuani Amphispyris reticulata Amphistylus angelinus Amphitholus acanthometra group Amphymenium elegans Androcyclas gamphonycha Androspyris fenestrata Androspyris huxleyi Androspyris ramosa Androspyris reticulidisca Anomalacantha dentata Antarctissa denticulata strelkovi group Dataset 2020 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923034 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.923059 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2020.103186 https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8398(87)90014-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(03)00016-1 https://doi.org/10.1126/scie 2023-01-20T10:04:02Z Radiolarian census counts (in relative abundance) and environmental data from 801 core-tops distributed across the Pacific Ocean (mmn8). Dataset Antarc* Arctic Berichte zur Polar- und Meeresforschung Reports on Polar and Marine Research PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science Medusa ENVELOPE(157.417,157.417,-79.633,-79.633) Pacific ENVELOPE(109.700000,-69.820000,75.150000,-73.540000) |