Seawater carbonate chemistry and physiology and functional gene expression of the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi

• Main Authors: Feng, Yuanyuan, Roleda, Michael Y, Armstrong, Evelyn, Summerfield, Tina C, Law, Cliff S, Hurd, Catriona L, Boyd, Philip W
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2020
• Subjects: Alkalinity; total; Aragonite saturation state; Bicarbonate ion; Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition; Bottle number; Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L); Calcification/Dissolution; Calcification rate of carbon per cell; Calcite saturation state; Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010); Carbon; inorganic; dissolved; particulate; per cell; organic; Carbonate ion; Carbonate system computation flag; Carbon dioxide; Chlorophyll a per cell; Chromista; Emiliania huxleyi; Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air); Gene expression; fold change; relative; standard deviation; Gene expression (incl. proteomics); Growth/Morphology; Growth rate; Haptophyta; Laboratory experiment; Laboratory strains; Light; Macro-nutrients; Net photosynthesis rate; Nitrogen; Ocean acidification
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.919895; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.919895

Here, we examined two-way and multiple driver effects of ocean acidification and other key environmental drivers - nitrate, phosphate, irradiance, and temperature - on the growth, photosynthetic and calcification rates, and the elemental composition of E. huxleyi. In addition, changes in functional gene expression were examined to understand the molecular mechanisms underpinning the physiological responses. The single driver manipulation experiments sugguest decreased nitrate supply being the most important driver regulating E. huxleyi physiology, by significantly reducing the growth, photosynthetic and calcification rates. In addition, the interaction of ocean acidification and decreased nitrate supply (projected for year 2100) had more negative synergistic effects on E. huxleyi physiology than all other two-way factorial manipulations, suggesting a linkage between the single dominant driver (nitrate) effects and interactive effects with other drivers. Simultaneous manipulation of all five environmental drivers to the projected year 2100 conditions had the largest negative effects on most of the physiological metrics. Furthermore, functional genes associated with inorganic carbon acquisition (RubisCO, AEL1 and delta CA) and calcification (CAX3, AEL1, PATP and NhaA2) were most down-regulated by the multiple driver manipulation, revealing linkages between responses of functional gene expression and associated physiological metrics.