Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic potential, cell density, lipid content of Symbiodinium
Dinoflagellates from the Symbiodiniaceae family and corals have an ecologically important endosymbiotic relationship. Scleractinian corals cannot survive for long periods without their symbionts. These algae, also known as zooxanthellae, on the other hand, thrives outside the coral cells. The free-l...
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.914234 2024-09-15T18:27:52+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic potential, cell density, lipid content of Symbiodinium Hill, Lilian J Paradas, Wladimir C Willemes, Maria Julia Pereira, Miria G Salomon, Paulo S Mariath, Rodrigo Moura, Rodrigo L Atella, Georgia C Farina, Marcos Amado-Filho, Gilberto M Salgado, Leonardo T 2019 text/tab-separated-values, 6995 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.914234 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.914234 en eng PANGAEA Hill, Lilian J; Paradas, Wladimir C; Willemes, Maria Julia; Pereira, Miria G; Salomon, Paulo S; Mariath, Rodrigo; Moura, Rodrigo L; Atella, Georgia C; Farina, Marcos; Amado-Filho, Gilberto M; Salgado, Leonardo T (2019): Acidification-induced cellular changes in Symbiodinium isolated from Mussismilia braziliensis. PLoS ONE, 14(8), e0220130, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220130 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.914234 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.914234 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Coast and continental shelf Experiment day Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Laboratory experiment Lipids Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II Myzozoa Number of cells Number of pixels OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (ambient atmosphere) Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Percentage pH dataset 2019 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.91423410.1371/journal.pone.0220130 2024-07-24T02:31:34Z Dinoflagellates from the Symbiodiniaceae family and corals have an ecologically important endosymbiotic relationship. Scleractinian corals cannot survive for long periods without their symbionts. These algae, also known as zooxanthellae, on the other hand, thrives outside the coral cells. The free-living populations of zooxanthellae are essential for the resilience of the coral to environmental stressors such as temperature anomalies and ocean acidification. Yet, little is known about how ocean acidification may affect the free-living zooxanthellae. In this study we aimed to test morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of zooxanthellae from the Symbiodinium genus isolated from the coral Mussismilia braziliensis, endemic to the Brazilian coast, to acidification led by increased atmospheric CO2. We tested whether photosynthetic yield, cell ultrastructure, cell density and lipid profile would change after up to 16 days of exposure to pH 7.5 in an atmospheric pCO2 of 1633 μatm. Photosynthetic yield and cell density were negatively affected and chloroplasts showed vesiculated thylakoids, indicating morphological damage. Moreover, Symbiodinium fatty acid profile drastically changed in acidified condition, showing lower polyunsaturated fatty acids and higher saturated fatty acids contents, when compared to the control, non-acidified condition. These results show that seawater acidification as an only stressor causes significant changes in the physiology, biochemistry and ultrastructure of free-living Symbiodinium. Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Coast and continental shelf Experiment day Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Laboratory experiment Lipids Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II Myzozoa Number of cells Number of pixels OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (ambient atmosphere) Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Percentage pH |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Coast and continental shelf Experiment day Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Laboratory experiment Lipids Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II Myzozoa Number of cells Number of pixels OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (ambient atmosphere) Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Percentage pH Hill, Lilian J Paradas, Wladimir C Willemes, Maria Julia Pereira, Miria G Salomon, Paulo S Mariath, Rodrigo Moura, Rodrigo L Atella, Georgia C Farina, Marcos Amado-Filho, Gilberto M Salgado, Leonardo T Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic potential, cell density, lipid content of Symbiodinium |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Coast and continental shelf Experiment day Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Growth rate Laboratory experiment Lipids Maximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem II Myzozoa Number of cells Number of pixels OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Partial pressure of carbon dioxide Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (ambient atmosphere) Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Percentage pH |
description |
Dinoflagellates from the Symbiodiniaceae family and corals have an ecologically important endosymbiotic relationship. Scleractinian corals cannot survive for long periods without their symbionts. These algae, also known as zooxanthellae, on the other hand, thrives outside the coral cells. The free-living populations of zooxanthellae are essential for the resilience of the coral to environmental stressors such as temperature anomalies and ocean acidification. Yet, little is known about how ocean acidification may affect the free-living zooxanthellae. In this study we aimed to test morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of zooxanthellae from the Symbiodinium genus isolated from the coral Mussismilia braziliensis, endemic to the Brazilian coast, to acidification led by increased atmospheric CO2. We tested whether photosynthetic yield, cell ultrastructure, cell density and lipid profile would change after up to 16 days of exposure to pH 7.5 in an atmospheric pCO2 of 1633 μatm. Photosynthetic yield and cell density were negatively affected and chloroplasts showed vesiculated thylakoids, indicating morphological damage. Moreover, Symbiodinium fatty acid profile drastically changed in acidified condition, showing lower polyunsaturated fatty acids and higher saturated fatty acids contents, when compared to the control, non-acidified condition. These results show that seawater acidification as an only stressor causes significant changes in the physiology, biochemistry and ultrastructure of free-living Symbiodinium. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Hill, Lilian J Paradas, Wladimir C Willemes, Maria Julia Pereira, Miria G Salomon, Paulo S Mariath, Rodrigo Moura, Rodrigo L Atella, Georgia C Farina, Marcos Amado-Filho, Gilberto M Salgado, Leonardo T |
author_facet |
Hill, Lilian J Paradas, Wladimir C Willemes, Maria Julia Pereira, Miria G Salomon, Paulo S Mariath, Rodrigo Moura, Rodrigo L Atella, Georgia C Farina, Marcos Amado-Filho, Gilberto M Salgado, Leonardo T |
author_sort |
Hill, Lilian J |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic potential, cell density, lipid content of Symbiodinium |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic potential, cell density, lipid content of Symbiodinium |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic potential, cell density, lipid content of Symbiodinium |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic potential, cell density, lipid content of Symbiodinium |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic potential, cell density, lipid content of Symbiodinium |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and photosynthetic potential, cell density, lipid content of symbiodinium |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.914234 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.914234 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Hill, Lilian J; Paradas, Wladimir C; Willemes, Maria Julia; Pereira, Miria G; Salomon, Paulo S; Mariath, Rodrigo; Moura, Rodrigo L; Atella, Georgia C; Farina, Marcos; Amado-Filho, Gilberto M; Salgado, Leonardo T (2019): Acidification-induced cellular changes in Symbiodinium isolated from Mussismilia braziliensis. PLoS ONE, 14(8), e0220130, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220130 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.914234 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.914234 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.91423410.1371/journal.pone.0220130 |
_version_ |
1810469140225327104 |