Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification, survival, concentrations of Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein of Caribbean corals
Coral calcification is expected to decline as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration increases. We assessed the potential of Porites astreoides, Siderastrea siderea and Porites porites to survive and calcify under acidified conditions in a 2-year field transplant experiment around low pH, low arag...
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Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2019
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Area Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcification/Dissolution Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cell density Chlorophyll a Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Density Duration EXP Experiment Field experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Laboratory strains Linear extension Mortality/Survival North Atlantic Number OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ojo_Laja Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Area Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcification/Dissolution Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cell density Chlorophyll a Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Density Duration EXP Experiment Field experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Laboratory strains Linear extension Mortality/Survival North Atlantic Number OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ojo_Laja Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH Martinez, Ana Crook, Elizabeth Derse Barshis, Daniel J Potts, Donald C Rebolledo-Vieyra, Mario Hernandez, Laura Paytan, Adina Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification, survival, concentrations of Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein of Caribbean corals |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Area Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcification/Dissolution Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cell density Chlorophyll a Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Density Duration EXP Experiment Field experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Laboratory strains Linear extension Mortality/Survival North Atlantic Number OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ojo_Laja Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH |
description |
Coral calcification is expected to decline as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration increases. We assessed the potential of Porites astreoides, Siderastrea siderea and Porites porites to survive and calcify under acidified conditions in a 2-year field transplant experiment around low pH, low aragonite saturation (Omega arag) submarine springs. Slow-growing S. siderea had the highest post-transplantation survival and showed increases in concentrations of Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein at the low Omega arag site. Nubbins of P. astreoides had 20% lower survival and higher chlorophyll a concentration at the low Omega arag site. Only 33% of P. porites nubbins survived at low Omega arag and their linear extension and calcification rates were reduced. The density of skeletons deposited after transplantation at the low Omega arag spring was 15–30% lower for all species. These results suggest that corals with slow calcification rates and high Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein concentrations may be less susceptible to ocean acidification, albeit with reduced skeletal density. We postulate that corals in the springs are responding to greater energy demands for overcoming larger differences in carbonate chemistry between the calcifying medium and the external environment. The differential mortality, growth rates and physiological changes may impact future coral species assemblages and the reef framework robustness. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Martinez, Ana Crook, Elizabeth Derse Barshis, Daniel J Potts, Donald C Rebolledo-Vieyra, Mario Hernandez, Laura Paytan, Adina |
author_facet |
Martinez, Ana Crook, Elizabeth Derse Barshis, Daniel J Potts, Donald C Rebolledo-Vieyra, Mario Hernandez, Laura Paytan, Adina |
author_sort |
Martinez, Ana |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification, survival, concentrations of Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein of Caribbean corals |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification, survival, concentrations of Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein of Caribbean corals |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification, survival, concentrations of Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein of Caribbean corals |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification, survival, concentrations of Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein of Caribbean corals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification, survival, concentrations of Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein of Caribbean corals |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification, survival, concentrations of symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein of caribbean corals |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: 20.879230 * LONGITUDE: -86.860920 * DATE/TIME START: 2010-08-28T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2011-10-19T00:00:00 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-86.860920,-86.860920,20.879230,20.879230) |
genre |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Martinez, Ana; Crook, Elizabeth Derse; Barshis, Daniel J; Potts, Donald C; Rebolledo-Vieyra, Mario; Hernandez, Laura; Paytan, Adina (2019): Species-specific calcification response of Caribbean corals after 2-year transplantation to a low aragonite saturation submarine spring. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 286(1905), 20190572, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0572 Martinez, Ana; Crook, Elizabeth Derse; Barshis, Daniel J; Potts, Donald C; Rebolledo-Vieyra, Mario; Hernandez, Laura; Paytan, Adina (2019): Data from: Species-specific calcification response of Caribbean corals after two-year transplantation to low aragonite saturation submarine springs [dataset]. Dryad, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3pm80bp Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.91318310.1098/rspb.2019.057210.5061/dryad.3pm80bp |
_version_ |
1810464798649876480 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 2024-09-15T18:24:27+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and calcification, survival, concentrations of Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein of Caribbean corals Martinez, Ana Crook, Elizabeth Derse Barshis, Daniel J Potts, Donald C Rebolledo-Vieyra, Mario Hernandez, Laura Paytan, Adina LATITUDE: 20.879230 * LONGITUDE: -86.860920 * DATE/TIME START: 2010-08-28T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2011-10-19T00:00:00 2019 text/tab-separated-values, 4227 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 en eng PANGAEA Martinez, Ana; Crook, Elizabeth Derse; Barshis, Daniel J; Potts, Donald C; Rebolledo-Vieyra, Mario; Hernandez, Laura; Paytan, Adina (2019): Species-specific calcification response of Caribbean corals after 2-year transplantation to a low aragonite saturation submarine spring. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences, 286(1905), 20190572, https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2019.0572 Martinez, Ana; Crook, Elizabeth Derse; Barshis, Daniel J; Potts, Donald C; Rebolledo-Vieyra, Mario; Hernandez, Laura; Paytan, Adina (2019): Data from: Species-specific calcification response of Caribbean corals after two-year transplantation to low aragonite saturation submarine springs [dataset]. Dryad, https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.3pm80bp Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913183 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Alkalinity total standard error Animalia Aragonite saturation state Area Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcification/Dissolution Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Cell density Chlorophyll a Cnidaria Coast and continental shelf Density Duration EXP Experiment Field experiment Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Growth/Morphology Identification Laboratory strains Linear extension Mortality/Survival North Atlantic Number OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ojo_Laja Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) pH dataset 2019 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.91318310.1098/rspb.2019.057210.5061/dryad.3pm80bp 2024-07-24T02:31:34Z Coral calcification is expected to decline as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration increases. We assessed the potential of Porites astreoides, Siderastrea siderea and Porites porites to survive and calcify under acidified conditions in a 2-year field transplant experiment around low pH, low aragonite saturation (Omega arag) submarine springs. Slow-growing S. siderea had the highest post-transplantation survival and showed increases in concentrations of Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein at the low Omega arag site. Nubbins of P. astreoides had 20% lower survival and higher chlorophyll a concentration at the low Omega arag site. Only 33% of P. porites nubbins survived at low Omega arag and their linear extension and calcification rates were reduced. The density of skeletons deposited after transplantation at the low Omega arag spring was 15–30% lower for all species. These results suggest that corals with slow calcification rates and high Symbiodiniaceae, chlorophyll a and protein concentrations may be less susceptible to ocean acidification, albeit with reduced skeletal density. We postulate that corals in the springs are responding to greater energy demands for overcoming larger differences in carbonate chemistry between the calcifying medium and the external environment. The differential mortality, growth rates and physiological changes may impact future coral species assemblages and the reef framework robustness. Dataset North Atlantic Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(-86.860920,-86.860920,20.879230,20.879230) |