The potential impact of underwater exhausted CO2 from innovative ships on invertebrate communities
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) powered ships equipped with an underwater exhaust system to reduce the ship's water resistance could form a future generation of energy-efficient ships. The potential consequences of the underwater exhaust gas to the local ecosystems are still unknown. Especially, th...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Dataset |
Language: | English |
Published: |
PANGAEA
2019
|
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 |
id |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 |
---|---|
record_format |
openpolar |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 2023-05-15T17:36:57+02:00 The potential impact of underwater exhausted CO2 from innovative ships on invertebrate communities Wei, Yuzhu Plath, Lara Penning, Anne van der Linden, Maartje Murk, AlberTinka J Foekema, Edwin M 2019-03-04 text/tab-separated-values, 1117 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 en eng PANGAEA Wei, Yuzhu; Plath, Lara; Penning, Anne; van der Linden, Maartje; Murk, AlberTinka J; Foekema, Edwin M (2019): The Potential Impact of Underwater Exhausted CO2 from Innovative Ships on Invertebrate Communities. International Journal of Environmental Research, 13(4), 669-678, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-019-00201-z Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY Alkalinity total standard deviation Ammonium Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Day of experiment Entire community Fluorescence Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Identification Laboratory experiment Mass Mesocosm or benthocosm Mortality Mortality/Survival Nitrate North Atlantic OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Oxygen Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Periphyton coverage Periphyton presence pH Phosphate Polychaeta Salinity Shell Dataset 2019 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-019-00201-z 2023-01-20T09:13:16Z Liquefied natural gas (LNG) powered ships equipped with an underwater exhaust system to reduce the ship's water resistance could form a future generation of energy-efficient ships. The potential consequences of the underwater exhaust gas to the local ecosystems are still unknown. Especially, the CO2 levels may locally exceed estimated future global levels. The present study exposes marine communities to a wide range of CO2 dosages, resulting in pH 8.6–5.8 that was remained for 49 days. We found that the zooplankton and benthic community were adversely affected by high CO2 exposure levels. In detail, (1) between pH 6.6 and 7.1 polychaete worms became the dominating group of the benthic community and their larvae dominated the zooplankton group. (2) Due to the reduced grazing pressure and the flux of nutrients from decaying organic material planktonic microalgae (phytoplankton) stared blooming at the highest exposure level. The periphyton (fouling microalgae) community was not able to take advantage under these conditions. (3) Marine snails' (periwinkle) shell damage and high mortality were observed at pH < 6.6. However, the growth of the surviving periwinkles was not directly related to pH, but was positively correlated with the availability of periphyton and negatively correlated with the polychaete worm density that most likely also used the periphyton as food source. Our result indicates that the impact of underwater exhaust gasses depends on various factors including local biological and abiotic conditions, which will be included in future research. Dataset North Atlantic Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Ammonium Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Day of experiment Entire community Fluorescence Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Identification Laboratory experiment Mass Mesocosm or benthocosm Mortality Mortality/Survival Nitrate North Atlantic OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Oxygen Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Periphyton coverage Periphyton presence pH Phosphate Polychaeta Salinity Shell |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Ammonium Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Day of experiment Entire community Fluorescence Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Identification Laboratory experiment Mass Mesocosm or benthocosm Mortality Mortality/Survival Nitrate North Atlantic OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Oxygen Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Periphyton coverage Periphyton presence pH Phosphate Polychaeta Salinity Shell Wei, Yuzhu Plath, Lara Penning, Anne van der Linden, Maartje Murk, AlberTinka J Foekema, Edwin M The potential impact of underwater exhausted CO2 from innovative ships on invertebrate communities |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Ammonium Aragonite saturation state Benthos Bicarbonate ion Biomass/Abundance/Elemental composition Calcite saturation state Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chlorophyll a Coast and continental shelf Day of experiment Entire community Fluorescence Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Identification Laboratory experiment Mass Mesocosm or benthocosm Mortality Mortality/Survival Nitrate North Atlantic OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Oxygen Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Pelagos Periphyton coverage Periphyton presence pH Phosphate Polychaeta Salinity Shell |
description |
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) powered ships equipped with an underwater exhaust system to reduce the ship's water resistance could form a future generation of energy-efficient ships. The potential consequences of the underwater exhaust gas to the local ecosystems are still unknown. Especially, the CO2 levels may locally exceed estimated future global levels. The present study exposes marine communities to a wide range of CO2 dosages, resulting in pH 8.6–5.8 that was remained for 49 days. We found that the zooplankton and benthic community were adversely affected by high CO2 exposure levels. In detail, (1) between pH 6.6 and 7.1 polychaete worms became the dominating group of the benthic community and their larvae dominated the zooplankton group. (2) Due to the reduced grazing pressure and the flux of nutrients from decaying organic material planktonic microalgae (phytoplankton) stared blooming at the highest exposure level. The periphyton (fouling microalgae) community was not able to take advantage under these conditions. (3) Marine snails' (periwinkle) shell damage and high mortality were observed at pH < 6.6. However, the growth of the surviving periwinkles was not directly related to pH, but was positively correlated with the availability of periphyton and negatively correlated with the polychaete worm density that most likely also used the periphyton as food source. Our result indicates that the impact of underwater exhaust gasses depends on various factors including local biological and abiotic conditions, which will be included in future research. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Wei, Yuzhu Plath, Lara Penning, Anne van der Linden, Maartje Murk, AlberTinka J Foekema, Edwin M |
author_facet |
Wei, Yuzhu Plath, Lara Penning, Anne van der Linden, Maartje Murk, AlberTinka J Foekema, Edwin M |
author_sort |
Wei, Yuzhu |
title |
The potential impact of underwater exhausted CO2 from innovative ships on invertebrate communities |
title_short |
The potential impact of underwater exhausted CO2 from innovative ships on invertebrate communities |
title_full |
The potential impact of underwater exhausted CO2 from innovative ships on invertebrate communities |
title_fullStr |
The potential impact of underwater exhausted CO2 from innovative ships on invertebrate communities |
title_full_unstemmed |
The potential impact of underwater exhausted CO2 from innovative ships on invertebrate communities |
title_sort |
potential impact of underwater exhausted co2 from innovative ships on invertebrate communities |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2019 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 |
genre |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Wei, Yuzhu; Plath, Lara; Penning, Anne; van der Linden, Maartje; Murk, AlberTinka J; Foekema, Edwin M (2019): The Potential Impact of Underwater Exhausted CO2 from Innovative Ships on Invertebrate Communities. International Journal of Environmental Research, 13(4), 669-678, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-019-00201-z Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.913046 https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-019-00201-z |
_version_ |
1766136624331096064 |