Seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon, oxygen and boron isotopes within Ochrosphaera neapolitana
Ocean acidification will potentially inhibit calcification by marine organisms; however, the response of the most prolific ocean calcifiers, coccolithophores, to this perturbation remains under characterized. Here we report novel chemical constraints on the response of the widespread coccolithophore...
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.909063 2024-09-15T18:28:15+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon, oxygen and boron isotopes within Ochrosphaera neapolitana Liu, Yiwei Eagle, Robert A Aciego, Sarah M Gilmore, Rosaleen E Ries, Justin B 2018 text/tab-separated-values, 605 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.909063 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.909063 en eng PANGAEA Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.909063 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.909063 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Supplement to: Liu, Yiwei; Eagle, Robert A; Aciego, Sarah M; Gilmore, Rosaleen E; Ries, Justin B (2018): A coastal coccolithophore maintains pH homeostasis and switches carbon sources in response to ocean acidification. Nature Communications, 9(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04463-7 Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018) Carbon inorganic dissolved particulate organic Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Difference dataset 2018 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.90906310.1038/s41467-018-04463-7 2024-07-24T02:31:34Z Ocean acidification will potentially inhibit calcification by marine organisms; however, the response of the most prolific ocean calcifiers, coccolithophores, to this perturbation remains under characterized. Here we report novel chemical constraints on the response of the widespread coccolithophore species Ochrosphaera neapolitana (O. neapolitana) to changing-CO2 conditions. We cultured this algae under three pCO2-controlled seawater pH conditions (8.05, 8.22, and 8.33). Boron isotopes within the algae's extracellular calcite plates show that this species maintains a constant pH at the calcification site, regardless of CO2-induced changes in pH of the surrounding seawater. Carbon and oxygen isotopes in the algae's calcite plates and carbon isotopes in the algae's organic matter suggest that O. neapolitana utilize carbon from a single internal dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) pool for both calcification and photosynthesis, and that a greater proportion of dissolved CO2 relative to HCO3− enters the internal DIC pool under acidified conditions. These two observations may explain how O. neapolitana continues calcifying and photosynthesizing at a constant rate under different atmospheric-pCO2 conditions. Dataset Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018) Carbon inorganic dissolved particulate organic Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Difference |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018) Carbon inorganic dissolved particulate organic Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Difference Liu, Yiwei Eagle, Robert A Aciego, Sarah M Gilmore, Rosaleen E Ries, Justin B Seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon, oxygen and boron isotopes within Ochrosphaera neapolitana |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard deviation Aragonite saturation state Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Calculated using seacarb after Orr et al. (2018) Carbon inorganic dissolved particulate organic Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chromista Difference |
description |
Ocean acidification will potentially inhibit calcification by marine organisms; however, the response of the most prolific ocean calcifiers, coccolithophores, to this perturbation remains under characterized. Here we report novel chemical constraints on the response of the widespread coccolithophore species Ochrosphaera neapolitana (O. neapolitana) to changing-CO2 conditions. We cultured this algae under three pCO2-controlled seawater pH conditions (8.05, 8.22, and 8.33). Boron isotopes within the algae's extracellular calcite plates show that this species maintains a constant pH at the calcification site, regardless of CO2-induced changes in pH of the surrounding seawater. Carbon and oxygen isotopes in the algae's calcite plates and carbon isotopes in the algae's organic matter suggest that O. neapolitana utilize carbon from a single internal dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) pool for both calcification and photosynthesis, and that a greater proportion of dissolved CO2 relative to HCO3− enters the internal DIC pool under acidified conditions. These two observations may explain how O. neapolitana continues calcifying and photosynthesizing at a constant rate under different atmospheric-pCO2 conditions. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Liu, Yiwei Eagle, Robert A Aciego, Sarah M Gilmore, Rosaleen E Ries, Justin B |
author_facet |
Liu, Yiwei Eagle, Robert A Aciego, Sarah M Gilmore, Rosaleen E Ries, Justin B |
author_sort |
Liu, Yiwei |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon, oxygen and boron isotopes within Ochrosphaera neapolitana |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon, oxygen and boron isotopes within Ochrosphaera neapolitana |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon, oxygen and boron isotopes within Ochrosphaera neapolitana |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon, oxygen and boron isotopes within Ochrosphaera neapolitana |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon, oxygen and boron isotopes within Ochrosphaera neapolitana |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and carbon, oxygen and boron isotopes within ochrosphaera neapolitana |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.909063 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.909063 |
genre |
Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
Ocean acidification |
op_source |
Supplement to: Liu, Yiwei; Eagle, Robert A; Aciego, Sarah M; Gilmore, Rosaleen E; Ries, Justin B (2018): A coastal coccolithophore maintains pH homeostasis and switches carbon sources in response to ocean acidification. Nature Communications, 9(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04463-7 |
op_relation |
Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Hagens, Mathilde; Hofmann, Andreas; Mueller, Jens-Daniel; Proye, Aurélien; Rae, James; Soetaert, Karline (2019): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.2.12. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.909063 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.909063 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.90906310.1038/s41467-018-04463-7 |
_version_ |
1810469585084743680 |