Ice thickness, surface-, and bed elevation of a pinning point in Roi Baudouin Ice Shelf, Dronning Maud Land Antarctica

• Main Author: Drews, Reinhard
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2019
• Subjects: Bed elevation; Differential; kinematic GPS with dual phase receivers; Ice thickness; Pinning Points; Polar stereographic projection; X; Y; Roi_Baudoin_ice_shelf; SAT; Satellite remote sensing; Surface elevation; Antarc*; Antarctic; Antarctica; Dronning Maud Land; East Antarctica; Ice Sheet; Ice Shelf; Ice Shelves; Journal of Glaciology
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.905997; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.905997

This dataset describes ice thickness, surface elevation and bed elevation of a small pinning point located at the ice-shelf front of the Roi Baudouin Ice Shelf, Dronning Maud Land, Antarctica. The scientific context is as follows: Antarctic ice shelves are buttressed by numerous pinning points attaching to the otherwise freely-floating ice from below. Some of these kilometric-scale grounded features are unresolved in Antarctic-wide datasets of ice thickness and bathymetry, hampering ice flow models to fully capture dynamics at the grounding line and upstream. We investigate the role of an 8.7 km2 pinning point at the front of the Roi Baudouin Ice Shelf, East Antarctica. Using ERS interferometry and ALOS-PALSAR speckle tracking, we derive, on a 125 m grid spacing, surface velocities deviating by −5.2 ± 4.5 m a−1 from 37 on-site global navigation satellite systems-derived velocities. We find no evidence for ice flow changes on decadal time scales and we show that ice on the pinning point virtually stagnates, deviating the ice stream and causing enhanced horizontal shearing upstream. Using the BISICLES ice-flow model, we invert for basal friction and ice rigidity with three input scenarios of ice velocity and geometry. We show that inversion results are the most sensitive to the presence/absence of the pinning point in the bathymetry; surface velocities at the pinning point are of secondary importance. Undersampling of pinning points results in erroneous ice-shelf properties in models initialised by control methods. This may impact prognostic modelling for ice-sheet evolution in the case of unpinning.