Seawater carbonate chemistry and respiration rate of Skagerrak invertebrates during experiments at Kristineberg, Sweden
Coastal hypoxia is a problem that is predicted to increase rapidly in the future. At the same time, we are facing rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations, which are increasing the pCO2 and acidity of coastal waters. These two drivers are well studied in isolation; however, the coupling of low O2 and p...
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Language: | English |
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PANGAEA
2018
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Online Access: | https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 |
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 |
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record_format |
openpolar |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
Alkalinity total standard error Amphiura filiformis Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arthropoda Asterias rubens Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Brissopsis lyrifera Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chordata Ciona intestinalis Coast and continental shelf Echinodermata Experiment duration Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Identification Kristineberg_Loven-Centre Laboratory experiment Littorina littorea Mollusca Mytilus edulis North Atlantic OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ophiocomina nigra Ophiothrix fragilis Oxygen |
spellingShingle |
Alkalinity total standard error Amphiura filiformis Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arthropoda Asterias rubens Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Brissopsis lyrifera Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chordata Ciona intestinalis Coast and continental shelf Echinodermata Experiment duration Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Identification Kristineberg_Loven-Centre Laboratory experiment Littorina littorea Mollusca Mytilus edulis North Atlantic OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ophiocomina nigra Ophiothrix fragilis Oxygen Fontanini, Aisling Steckbauer, Alexandra Dupont, Sam Duarte, Carlos Manuel Seawater carbonate chemistry and respiration rate of Skagerrak invertebrates during experiments at Kristineberg, Sweden |
topic_facet |
Alkalinity total standard error Amphiura filiformis Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arthropoda Asterias rubens Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Brissopsis lyrifera Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chordata Ciona intestinalis Coast and continental shelf Echinodermata Experiment duration Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Identification Kristineberg_Loven-Centre Laboratory experiment Littorina littorea Mollusca Mytilus edulis North Atlantic OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ophiocomina nigra Ophiothrix fragilis Oxygen |
description |
Coastal hypoxia is a problem that is predicted to increase rapidly in the future. At the same time, we are facing rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations, which are increasing the pCO2 and acidity of coastal waters. These two drivers are well studied in isolation; however, the coupling of low O2 and pH is likely to provide a more significant respiratory challenge for slow moving and sessile invertebrates than is currently predicted. The Gullmar Fjord in Sweden is home to a range of habitats, such as sand and mud flats, seagrass beds, exposed and protected shorelines and rocky bottoms. Moreover, it has a history of both natural and anthropogenically enhanced hypoxia as well as North Sea upwelling, where salty water reaches the surface towards the end of summer and early autumn. A total of 11 species (Crustacean, Chordate, Echinoderm and Mollusc) of these ecosystems were exposed to four different treatments (high or low oxygen and low or high CO2; varying pCO2 of 450 and 1300 µatm and O2 concentrations of 2-3.5 and 9-10 mg/L) and respiration measured after 3 and 6 days, respectively. This allowed us to evaluate respiration responses of species of contrasting habitats to single and multiple stressors. Results show that respiratory responses were highly species specific as we observed both synergetic as well as antagonistic responses, and neither phylum nor habitat explained trends in respiratory responses. Management plans should avoid the generalized assumption that combined stressors will result in multiplicative effects and focus attention on alleviating hypoxia in the region. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Fontanini, Aisling Steckbauer, Alexandra Dupont, Sam Duarte, Carlos Manuel |
author_facet |
Fontanini, Aisling Steckbauer, Alexandra Dupont, Sam Duarte, Carlos Manuel |
author_sort |
Fontanini, Aisling |
title |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and respiration rate of Skagerrak invertebrates during experiments at Kristineberg, Sweden |
title_short |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and respiration rate of Skagerrak invertebrates during experiments at Kristineberg, Sweden |
title_full |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and respiration rate of Skagerrak invertebrates during experiments at Kristineberg, Sweden |
title_fullStr |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and respiration rate of Skagerrak invertebrates during experiments at Kristineberg, Sweden |
title_full_unstemmed |
Seawater carbonate chemistry and respiration rate of Skagerrak invertebrates during experiments at Kristineberg, Sweden |
title_sort |
seawater carbonate chemistry and respiration rate of skagerrak invertebrates during experiments at kristineberg, sweden |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2018 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 |
op_coverage |
LATITUDE: 58.249700 * LONGITUDE: 11.446300 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(11.446300,11.446300,58.249700,58.249700) |
genre |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
genre_facet |
North Atlantic Ocean acidification |
op_relation |
Fontanini, Aisling; Steckbauer, Alexandra; Dupont, Sam; Duarte, Carlos Manuel (2018): Variable metabolic responses of Skagerrak invertebrates to low O2 and high CO2 scenarios. Biogeosciences, 15(12), 3717-3729, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3717-2018 Fontanini, Aisling; Steckbauer, Alexandra; Dupont, Sam; Duarte, Carlos Manuel (2018): Metabolic responses of Skagerrak invertebrates to low O2 and high CO2 scenarios, and environmental characteristics during experiments at Kristineberg, Sweden [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.890918 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.90101610.5194/bg-15-3717-201810.1594/PANGAEA.890918 |
_version_ |
1810464740951982080 |
spelling |
ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 2024-09-15T18:24:24+00:00 Seawater carbonate chemistry and respiration rate of Skagerrak invertebrates during experiments at Kristineberg, Sweden Fontanini, Aisling Steckbauer, Alexandra Dupont, Sam Duarte, Carlos Manuel LATITUDE: 58.249700 * LONGITUDE: 11.446300 2018 text/tab-separated-values, 12038 data points https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 en eng PANGAEA Fontanini, Aisling; Steckbauer, Alexandra; Dupont, Sam; Duarte, Carlos Manuel (2018): Variable metabolic responses of Skagerrak invertebrates to low O2 and high CO2 scenarios. Biogeosciences, 15(12), 3717-3729, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-3717-2018 Fontanini, Aisling; Steckbauer, Alexandra; Dupont, Sam; Duarte, Carlos Manuel (2018): Metabolic responses of Skagerrak invertebrates to low O2 and high CO2 scenarios, and environmental characteristics during experiments at Kristineberg, Sweden [dataset publication series]. PANGAEA, https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.890918 Gattuso, Jean-Pierre; Epitalon, Jean-Marie; Lavigne, Héloïse; Orr, James C; Gentili, Bernard; Proye, Aurélien; Soetaert, Karline; Rae, James (2016): seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R package version 3.1. https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.901016 CC-BY-4.0: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Alkalinity total standard error Amphiura filiformis Animalia Aragonite saturation state Arthropoda Asterias rubens Benthic animals Benthos Bicarbonate ion Bottles or small containers/Aquaria (<20 L) Brissopsis lyrifera Calcite saturation state Calculated using CO2SYS Calculated using seacarb after Nisumaa et al. (2010) Carbon inorganic dissolved Carbonate ion Carbonate system computation flag Carbon dioxide Chordata Ciona intestinalis Coast and continental shelf Echinodermata Experiment duration Fugacity of carbon dioxide (water) at sea surface temperature (wet air) Identification Kristineberg_Loven-Centre Laboratory experiment Littorina littorea Mollusca Mytilus edulis North Atlantic OA-ICC Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre Ophiocomina nigra Ophiothrix fragilis Oxygen dataset 2018 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.90101610.5194/bg-15-3717-201810.1594/PANGAEA.890918 2024-08-13T23:45:38Z Coastal hypoxia is a problem that is predicted to increase rapidly in the future. At the same time, we are facing rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations, which are increasing the pCO2 and acidity of coastal waters. These two drivers are well studied in isolation; however, the coupling of low O2 and pH is likely to provide a more significant respiratory challenge for slow moving and sessile invertebrates than is currently predicted. The Gullmar Fjord in Sweden is home to a range of habitats, such as sand and mud flats, seagrass beds, exposed and protected shorelines and rocky bottoms. Moreover, it has a history of both natural and anthropogenically enhanced hypoxia as well as North Sea upwelling, where salty water reaches the surface towards the end of summer and early autumn. A total of 11 species (Crustacean, Chordate, Echinoderm and Mollusc) of these ecosystems were exposed to four different treatments (high or low oxygen and low or high CO2; varying pCO2 of 450 and 1300 µatm and O2 concentrations of 2-3.5 and 9-10 mg/L) and respiration measured after 3 and 6 days, respectively. This allowed us to evaluate respiration responses of species of contrasting habitats to single and multiple stressors. Results show that respiratory responses were highly species specific as we observed both synergetic as well as antagonistic responses, and neither phylum nor habitat explained trends in respiratory responses. Management plans should avoid the generalized assumption that combined stressors will result in multiplicative effects and focus attention on alleviating hypoxia in the region. Dataset North Atlantic Ocean acidification PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science ENVELOPE(11.446300,11.446300,58.249700,58.249700) |