Microplastic and environmental data from Arctic sea ice

• Main Authors: Peeken, Ilka, Primpke, Sebastian, Beyer, Birte, Guetermann, Julia, Katlein, Christian, Krumpen, Thomas, Bergmann, Melanie, Hehemann, Laura, Gerdts, Gunnar
• Format: Dataset
• Language: English
• Published: PANGAEA 2018
• Subjects: Acrylonitrile butadiene; Arctic Ocean; ARK-XXIX/1; TRANSSIZ; ARK-XXIX/3; ARK-XXVIII/2; Campaign; Carbon; organic; particulate; Carbon/Nitrogen ratio; Cellulose acetate; Chlorinated polyethylene; Chlorophyll a; Cruise/expedition; Date/Time of event; DEPTH; ice/snow; Ethylene-vinyl acetate; Event label; ICE; Ice station; Ice type; Identification; Latitude of event; Longitude of event; Nitrile rubber; Nitrogen; North Greenland Sea; Particle concentration; error; Percentage; Polarstern; Polyamide; Polycaprolactone; Polycarbonate; Polyester; Polyethylene; Polyimide; Polylactic acid; Polypropylene; Polystyrene; Polyvinyl chloride; Project; PS85; PS85/426-3; PS85/472-2; Arctic; Greenland; Greenland Sea; North Greenland; Sea ice
• Online Access: https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.886593; https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.886593

Microplastics (MP) are recognized as a growing environmental hazard and have been identified as far as the remote Polar Regions, with particularly high concentrations of microplastics in sea ice. Little is known regarding the horizontal variability of MP within sea ice and how the underlying water body affects MP composition during sea ice growth. Here we show that sea ice MP has no uniform polymer composition and that, depending on the growth region and drift paths of the sea ice, unique MP patterns can be observed in different sea ice horizons. Thus even in remote regions such as the Arctic Ocean, certain MP indicate the presence of localized sources. Increasing exploitation of Arctic resources will likely lead to a higher MP load in the Arctic sea ice and will enhance the release of MP in the areas of strong seasonal sea ice melt and the outflow gateways.