Firn microstructure in the lock-in zone for three polar ice cores
In order to interpret the paleoclimatic record stored in the air enclosed in polar ice cores, it is crucial to understand the fundamental lock-in process. Within the porous firn, bubbles are sealed continuously until the respective horizontal layer reaches a critical porosity. Present-day firn model...
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ftpangaea:oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 2023-05-15T13:44:47+02:00 Firn microstructure in the lock-in zone for three polar ice cores Schaller, Christoph Florian Freitag, Johannes Eisen, Olaf MEDIAN LATITUDE: -33.988802 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 6.105492 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -76.790000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -26.715778 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 71.304194 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 31.910000 * DATE/TIME START: 2013-01-15T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2015-05-15T00:00:00 2017-08-14 application/zip, 7 datasets https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 en eng PANGAEA https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess CC-BY Supplement to: Schaller, Christoph Florian; Freitag, Johannes; Eisen, Olaf (2017): Gas enclosure in polar firn follows universal law. Climate of the Past Discussions, 12 pp, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2017-94 AWI_Glac Glaciology @ AWI Dataset 2017 ftpangaea https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2017-94 2023-01-20T07:34:00Z In order to interpret the paleoclimatic record stored in the air enclosed in polar ice cores, it is crucial to understand the fundamental lock-in process. Within the porous firn, bubbles are sealed continuously until the respective horizontal layer reaches a critical porosity. Present-day firn models use a postulated temperature dependence of this value as the only parameter to adjust to the surrounding conditions of individual sites. However, no direct measurements of the firn microstructure could confirm these assumptions. Here we show that the critical porosity is a universal constant by providing a statistically solid data set of µm-resolution 3D X-ray computer tomographic measurements for ice cores representing different extremes of the temperature and accumulation ranges. We demonstrate why indirect measurements yield misleading data and substantiate our observations by applying percolation theory as a theoretical framework for bubble trapping. Incorporation of our results does significantly influence the dating of trace gas records, changing gas age-ice age differences by up to more than 1000 years. This will help resolve inconsistencies, such as differences between East Antarctic d15N records (as a proxy for firn height) and model results. We expect our findings to be the basis for improved firn air and densification models, leading to lower dating uncertainties. The reduced coupling of proxies and surrounding conditions may allow for more sophisticated reinterpretations of trace gas records in terms of paleoclimatic changes and will foster the development of new proxies, such as the air content as a marker of local insolation. Dataset Antarc* Antarctic PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science Antarctic ENVELOPE(-26.715778,31.910000,71.304194,-76.790000) |
institution |
Open Polar |
collection |
PANGAEA - Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental Science |
op_collection_id |
ftpangaea |
language |
English |
topic |
AWI_Glac Glaciology @ AWI |
spellingShingle |
AWI_Glac Glaciology @ AWI Schaller, Christoph Florian Freitag, Johannes Eisen, Olaf Firn microstructure in the lock-in zone for three polar ice cores |
topic_facet |
AWI_Glac Glaciology @ AWI |
description |
In order to interpret the paleoclimatic record stored in the air enclosed in polar ice cores, it is crucial to understand the fundamental lock-in process. Within the porous firn, bubbles are sealed continuously until the respective horizontal layer reaches a critical porosity. Present-day firn models use a postulated temperature dependence of this value as the only parameter to adjust to the surrounding conditions of individual sites. However, no direct measurements of the firn microstructure could confirm these assumptions. Here we show that the critical porosity is a universal constant by providing a statistically solid data set of µm-resolution 3D X-ray computer tomographic measurements for ice cores representing different extremes of the temperature and accumulation ranges. We demonstrate why indirect measurements yield misleading data and substantiate our observations by applying percolation theory as a theoretical framework for bubble trapping. Incorporation of our results does significantly influence the dating of trace gas records, changing gas age-ice age differences by up to more than 1000 years. This will help resolve inconsistencies, such as differences between East Antarctic d15N records (as a proxy for firn height) and model results. We expect our findings to be the basis for improved firn air and densification models, leading to lower dating uncertainties. The reduced coupling of proxies and surrounding conditions may allow for more sophisticated reinterpretations of trace gas records in terms of paleoclimatic changes and will foster the development of new proxies, such as the air content as a marker of local insolation. |
format |
Dataset |
author |
Schaller, Christoph Florian Freitag, Johannes Eisen, Olaf |
author_facet |
Schaller, Christoph Florian Freitag, Johannes Eisen, Olaf |
author_sort |
Schaller, Christoph Florian |
title |
Firn microstructure in the lock-in zone for three polar ice cores |
title_short |
Firn microstructure in the lock-in zone for three polar ice cores |
title_full |
Firn microstructure in the lock-in zone for three polar ice cores |
title_fullStr |
Firn microstructure in the lock-in zone for three polar ice cores |
title_full_unstemmed |
Firn microstructure in the lock-in zone for three polar ice cores |
title_sort |
firn microstructure in the lock-in zone for three polar ice cores |
publisher |
PANGAEA |
publishDate |
2017 |
url |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 |
op_coverage |
MEDIAN LATITUDE: -33.988802 * MEDIAN LONGITUDE: 6.105492 * SOUTH-BOUND LATITUDE: -76.790000 * WEST-BOUND LONGITUDE: -26.715778 * NORTH-BOUND LATITUDE: 71.304194 * EAST-BOUND LONGITUDE: 31.910000 * DATE/TIME START: 2013-01-15T00:00:00 * DATE/TIME END: 2015-05-15T00:00:00 |
long_lat |
ENVELOPE(-26.715778,31.910000,71.304194,-76.790000) |
geographic |
Antarctic |
geographic_facet |
Antarctic |
genre |
Antarc* Antarctic |
genre_facet |
Antarc* Antarctic |
op_source |
Supplement to: Schaller, Christoph Florian; Freitag, Johannes; Eisen, Olaf (2017): Gas enclosure in polar firn follows universal law. Climate of the Past Discussions, 12 pp, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2017-94 |
op_relation |
https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 |
op_rights |
CC-BY-3.0: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Access constraints: unrestricted info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
op_rightsnorm |
CC-BY |
op_doi |
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.879577 https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-2017-94 |
_version_ |
1766206587597225984 |